Keep Image Ascpect Ratio - image

I'm currently refactoring my website and try to get rid of a few breakpoints.
In my portfolio, I have an image gallery, which displays 3x3 image tiles. Those tiles are built with css grid. The tiles in my example should be 200px high and minmax (200px, 333px) width.
Currently, the tiles work as expected. But the images don't keep their aspect ratio. Is there any way to keep the original ratio and cut the images in their height? The smallest version of the container should be 200x200.
https://codepen.io/yanniksturm/pen/LYVegro
<div class="content">
<div id="img1" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
<div id="img2" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
<div id="img3" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
</div>
.content {
min-width: 600px;
max-width: 999px;
margin: auto;
width: 80%;
backgeound-color: red;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax (200px, 333px) minmax (200px, 333px) minmax (200px, 333px);
grid-template-rows: 200px;
}
.imageWrapper {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#img1 {
grid-column: 1;
}
#img2 {
grid-column: 2;
}
#img3 {
grid-column: 3;
}
Thanks a lot for your help!

You need to set your img width and height to auto and add a max-width: 100%; to it in order to keep the aspect ratio.
img {
height: auto;
width: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
See below snippet.
You could use object-fit: cover; but that is not supported in older browsers (I am looking at IE11).
.content {
min-width: 600px;
max-width: 999px;
margin: auto;
width: 80%;
backgeound-color: red;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax (200px, 333px) minmax (200px, 333px) minmax (200px, 333px);
grid-template-rows: 200px;
}
.imageWrapper {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
}
img {
height: auto;
width: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
#img1 {
grid-column: 1;
}
#img2 {
grid-column: 2;
}
#img3 {
grid-column: 3;
}
<div class="content">
<div id="img1" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
<div id="img2" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
<div id="img3" class="imageWrapper">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562886889-4ff7af0602ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2089&q=80">
</div>
</div>

Related

How to make CSS grid container keep responsive square size?

I want grid container to maintain square shape. So when screen is resized, it will get bigger or smaller, but it's height will be always same as it's width. I want to place 3 images inside, with top one taking up two columns, and bottom ones are square taking one column each.
HTML:
<div class='container'>
<div class='grid'>
<img></img>
<img></img>
<img></img>
</div>
</div>
SASS:
.container: {
background: #fff;
max-width: 600px;
padding: 10px;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
gap: 10px;
& > img:first-child {
grid-column: 1 / span 2;
grid-row: 1;
}
img {
width: 100%;
background-color: #000;
object-fit: cover;
}
}
I tried adding pseudo element to grid to maintain square ratio, only to find out that it won't work for grid. I tried giving img height: 100% but it made the too long.
I found some questions about how to keep images inside square, but non of them was about how to keep grid container square and prevent from being stretched out by children.
I'd do the following:
Make the grid width and height responsively sized - for this use this method (.container and &::after pseudo element)
Make the grid itself follow the square width and height of the container (.grid-wrapper)
Use a container for the images, so that the containers resize inside the grid (1st row = 2 col wide, 2nd row = 2x1 col) (.grid-box)
Use absolute positioned images in the divs, so they actually cover the divs
HTML code:
<div class='container'>
<div class='grid-wrapper'>
<div class='grid'>
<div class="grid-box">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300"></img>
</div>
<div class="grid-box">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300"></img>
</div>
<div class="grid-box">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/200/300"></img>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
SASS code:
$-gutter: 10px;
$-max-width: 600px;
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
position: relative;
max-width: $-max-width;
width: 100%;
background: #ffff00;
&::after {
content: "";
display: block;
padding-bottom: 100%;
}
}
.grid-wrapper {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: $-gutter;
}
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
gap: $-gutter;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
&-box {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
&:first-child {
grid-column: 1 / span 2;
}
}
img {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #000000;
object-fit: cover;
}
}
Here is a Fiddle demo: https://jsfiddle.net/robertp/uLfj1swm/
And a screenshot of how this solution renders:

How do I adjust a container/boostrap grid to occupy whole screen?

I'm trying to use bootstrap grid to format my webpage layout. There are two elements on my page, an image and a subtitle for the image. I would like that both elements occupy the whole screen of a smartphone, just under the navbar. Could anyone help me? I'm also tryint to make it looks nice on pc and other plataforms.
I have done some progress using media screen, but its still clunky.
Thats my .index html:
<div class="row">
<div class="combocontainer col-lg-12">
<div class="combocontainer">
<div class="top-container">
<img class="avatar" src="Images/minimalist.jpg" alt="avatar" />
</div>
<div class="signature">
<h1>My Name</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Thats my css:
.avatar {
display: block;
margin-top: 220px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.combocontainer{
height: 100vh;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {
.combocontainer {
display: block;
margin-top: 6rem;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
height: 20%;
width: 20%;
}
}
/* No implementation yet */
.signature {
text-align: center;
height: 20%;
width: 20%;
font-family: "romatehood-p73ed-webfont";
}

Image not adapting to the width set

I have a section on a site that I have multiple image blocks. I have two columns with multiple rows. For some reason the margin and width are not being applied to these images. I have the following code in my media query for a viewport of 640px or less. Whenever you drag the corner of the page, the images do not scale in size at all. Also the left images stay in place instead of moving with the margin.
It is under the part called Site Sponsors in a viewport of 640px or less.
What is causing the images to not scale in height and width as well as the margin?
As you can see I have the images width defined in a percentage basis:
.b_250 img {
width: 55%;
height: auto;
}
.b_250 iframe {
width: 55%;
height: auto;
}
As well as the margin defined:
.sponsors {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 2.5%;
}
Does anyone see what I am doing wrong?
<div id="sponsor-left">
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Contractor Images/PMC spray foam equipment for sale.jpg">
</div>
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Contractor Images/Green Insulation Technology 300x200.jpg">
</div>
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Contractor Images/Spray foam rigs for sale a series.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<div id="sponsor-right">
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Ad Boxes/300x200.gif" alt="">
</div>
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Ad Boxes/300x200.gif" alt="">
</div>
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Ad Boxes/300x200.gif" alt="">
</div>
<div class="b_250">
<img src="images/Ad Boxes/300x200.gif" alt="">
</div>
</div>
.container {
width: 100%;
}
.content {
float: none;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
/*----Second to Last Homepage Article---*/
#latestnews {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
#latestnews .latestnews h2{
margin: 10px 5%;
font-size: 1.3em;
width: 90%;
}
#latestnews ul, #latestnews li{
text-align: center;
}
#latestnews li{
margin: 0 auto;
}
.latestnews img{
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
#latestnews div.latestnews{
float:none;
width: 100%;
}
#latestnews p {
padding: 20px 10px;
clear: both;
}
#latestnews p.readmore{margin-top:10px; text-align:center;}
.column .sponsors {
width: 100%;
}
.column {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.column .sponsors .b_250{
border: none;
}
.b_250 img {
width: 55%;
height: auto;
}
.b_250 iframe {
width: 55%;
height: auto;
}
.sponsors {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 2.5%;
}
.sponsors h2{
margin: 10px 5%;
font-size: 1.3em;
width: 90%;
text-align: center;
}
#sponsor-left {
float: left;
width: 45%;
}
#sponsor-right {
float: right;
width: 45%;
}
}
To center the ads, add this(although I prefer to avoid using ID's in selectors):
#sponsor-left a > img { margin: 0 auto; }
At which point you can then increase the width of the images to 100% to fill the width you declared for the left and right columns.
Also as I noted in the comments remove the float: right; and change to display: inline-block;
try display:block max-width:100%; height:auto;
for image to be center
You must use display:block or display:inline-block by default image is display:inline
How to center?
if your image is display:block use margin-left:auto; and margin-right:auto;
and for display:inline-block give text-align:center to image parent element
Note
Be care full your image css does not have float:left or float:right

Complete Google Image search layout

I have found a solution from http://codepen.io/SitePoint/pen/bNYBZX but it i incomplete.
<section class="image-grid">
<div class="image__cell is-collapsed">
<div class="image--basic">
<a href="#expand-jump-1">
<img id="expand-jump-1" class="basic__img" src="http://lorempixel.com/250/250/fashion/1" alt="Fashion 1" />
</a>
<div class="arrow--up"></div>
</div>
<div class="image--expand">
<img class="image--large" src="http://lorempixel.com/400/400/fashion/1" alt="Fashion 1" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
I need to have a side gallery for images to load in the preview section on click just like google image search. Here is the image of what I want to do Google Image search layout preview
Thanks.
I Did a codepen with the solution I wanted. http://codepen.io/bahiirwa/pen/BKmmzm
HTML
<section class="image-grid">
<div class="image__cell is-collapsed">
<div class="image--basic">
<a href="#expand-jump-1">
<img id="expand-jump-1"
class="basic__img"
src="http://yourdigitalblend.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/DB_Team_Bio_jz.png" alt="Fashion 1">
</a>
<div class="arrow--up"></div>
</div>
<div class="image--expand">
<img class="image--large"
src="http://yourdigitalblend.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/DB_Team_Bio_jz.png" alt="Fashion 1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="image__cell is-collapsed">
<div class="image--basic">
<a href="#expand-jump-2">
<img id="expand-jump-2"
class="basic__img"
src="http://yourdigitalblend.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/DB_Team_Bio-ed.jpg" alt="Fashion 1">
</a>
<div class="arrow--up"></div>
</div>
<div class="image--expand">
<img class="image--large"
src="http://yourdigitalblend.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/DB_Team_Bio-ed.jpg" alt="Fashion 1">
</div>
</div>
...
</section>
CSS
html {box-sizing: border-box;}
*, *:before, *:after { box-sizing: inherit; }
.image-grid {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1310px;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 10px 5px 0;
}
.image__cell {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 20%;
}
.image--basic {
padding: 0 5px;
}
.basic__img {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.image__cell.is-collapsed .arrow--up {
display: block;
height: 10px;
width: 100%;
}
.image--large {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
padding: 40px;
margin: 0 auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.image__cell.is-collapsed .image--basic {
cursor: pointer;
}
.image__cell.is-expanded .image--expand {
max-height: 500px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.image--expand {
position: relative;
left: -5px;
padding: 0 5px;
box-sizing: content-box;
overflow: hidden;
background: #222;
max-height: 0;
transition: max-height .3s ease-in-out,
margin-bottom .1s .2s;
width: 500%;
}
.image__cell:nth-of-type(5n+2) .image--expand {
margin-left: -100%;
}
.image__cell:nth-of-type(5n+3) .image--expand {
margin-left: -200%;
}
.image__cell:nth-of-type(5n+4) .image--expand {
margin-left: -300%;
}
.image__cell:nth-of-type(5n+5) .image--expand {
margin-left: -400%;
}
.image__cell:nth-of-type(5n+6) {
clear: left;
}
.image__cell.is-expanded .arrow--up {
display: block;
border-bottom: 8px solid #222;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
height: 0;
width: 0;
margin: 2px auto 0;
}
.expand__close {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 20px;
color: #454545;
font-size: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.expand__close:before {
content: '×';
}
.expand__close:hover {
color: #fff;
}
JS
var $cell = $('.image__cell');
$cell.find('.image--basic').click(function() {
var $thisCell = $(this).closest('.image__cell');
if ($thisCell.hasClass('is-collapsed')) {
$cell.not($thisCell).removeClass('is-expanded').addClass('is-collapsed');
$thisCell.removeClass('is-collapsed').addClass('is-expanded');
} else {
$thisCell.removeClass('is-expanded').addClass('is-collapsed');
}
});
$cell.find('.expand__close').click(function() {
var $thisCell = $(this).closest('.image__cell');
$thisCell.removeClass('is-expanded').addClass('is-collapsed');
});
Or you can query SerpAPI to get a JSON response.
Then you can easily loop over the images in the json.
https://serpapi.com/images-results

IMG Tag Contain inside flex div

I can't seem to find a solution for this anywhere.
I have a page with three elements displayed via flex: header, container and footer. The header and footer contain just what they need to, but container must take up all space left in the window. This is achieved via flex properties.
I would like to insert a Slick Carousel and have it contained the same way you can contain an image as a background (but with img tags, for semantics).
You can see example code here:
<html>
<head>
<title>Manuel del Pozo | Interiorismo & Diseño</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="flex-container">
<header>
<div class="links">
<div class="lang-selector">
EN
/ ES
/ PT
</div>
<div class="social-links">
Fb
Tw
Ig
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="logo-header">
<h1>Manuel del Pozo</h1>
<h2>Interiorismo & Diseño</h2>
</div>
<nav>
Home
Estudio
Proyectos
Servicios
About Me
Contacto
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container">
<div class="carousel">
<img src="http://www.manueldelpozoid.com/root/img/portfolio/01.jpg" alt="Portfolio Image 01">
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="philo">
<p>Creamos un espacio hecho a tu medida, adaptándolo a tus gustos y necesidades</p>
</div>
<div class="footer-contact">
manuel#fake.com
<p> | </p>
<p>Tlf.: XXX XXX XXX</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div><!-- end of flex-container -->
</body>
</html>
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/MaRPop?editors=110
It does not have the carousel, just an image to make this easier.
Thanks!
Not exactly sure what you need, so try adding the following CSS to your style.css and see if I'm close.
CSS
/*******************************************************************************
GENERAL
*******************************************************************************/
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
font-family: 'Courier', serif;
}
html {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*, *:before, *:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
.clearfix:after {
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
font-size: 0;
content: " ";
clear: both;
height: 0;
}
.clearfix { display: inline-block; }
* html .clearfix { height: 1%; }
.clearfix { display: block; }
/*******************************************************************************
FLEX DISPLAY SETTINGS
*******************************************************************************/
.flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
padding: 20px;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.flex-container header {
flex: 0 0 15vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
height: 15vh;
width: 100%;
}
.flex-container .container {
flex: 1 0 70vh;
width: 100%;
height: calc(100% - 30vh);
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: calc(100% - 30vh);
}
.flex-container footer {
flex: 0 0 15vh;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
height: 15vh;
width: 100%;
}
Using zer00ne CSS, I put a fixed height for both header and footer and then used a calculation for the container "100vh - (header+footer)". Then asigning 100% height to all elements until the img, which I put with object-fit:contain;
That fixed it for me

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