I want to implement in backend rest safely in oauth2 + jwt.
I want to implement the following authentication flow in spring boot, but I am not sure how to do it:
1. The user is authenticated.
2. That request is received and with that login and password a ws that validates the credentials is attacked.
3. If it is correct, a series of data and permissions are searched in the database
4. If it is correct, access is granted and the jwt token is generated
I'm lost with this and as much as I read I can't know how I can do it.
Any manual or post I can follow?
Are you running your own (a custom) Auth server or is the plan to allow users to authenticate via a provider such as Google, Facebook etc? If its the later, then you cannot expect to receive user / password credentials at all so you might have misunderstood the OAuth flow. You will typically receive an 'Authorization code' from the provider (e.g. Google).
Also, what do you mean by "a ws that validates the credentials is attacked"?
This Google use-case diagram depicts a common flow. It's part of this guide.
Either way, Spring Boot does not itself deal with OAuth / security, but it has a tight
integration with Spring Security which is a good security framework to use, especially as you're already using Spring. Spring Security can handle OAuth, JWT etc.
A couple of guides that may help to get you started:
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-oauth-jwt
https://spring.io/guides/tutorials/spring-boot-oauth2/
Related
I have a spring based application which does authentication and authorization(oauth2 based) for a client app.I want to now use keycloak to manage my authorizations, but i want to keep my spring code. Basically i want to use my existing auth code as an external identity provider in keycloak.
I am thinking of adding changes in client app such that it receives token from my existing oauth code(which does the authentication) and then exchange this token with keycloak(for session and authorization management). How can i do this? What configurations need to be done in keycloak?
I read about token exchange in keycloak here, but i am not clear about the kind of token i need to send from my existing auth code.
https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/securing_apps/
Here is how OAuth2 roles are usually spread:
Keycloak is authorization-server
Spring service is resource-server
front-end is client
user is resource-owner
I have a doubt of you wanting your Spring service to be "authorization-server" as well (serve user identity). If so, I think you should not.
Keycloak (or any other OpenID provider) should be the only authorization-server. Both Spring and client(s) should be configured to use it as so.
To write it differently, Keycloak is responsible for users login and emitting tokens with user ID (subject) and rights (roles or whatever). Other tiers in the architecture (clients & resource servers) get user info from the token and apply relevant security checks (spring security annotations, Angular guards, etc.).
I published a mono-repo for a meetup with minimal sample involving a Spring resource-server and Angular (with Ionic) client talking to a Keycloak OpenID authorization-server. You might find some inspiration browsing it.
As we know the Spring Security OAuth 2.0 project has bee depreciated and now it's Spring Security 5.
My question is related with Authorisation Server for grant_type: authorization_code. Spring team is also working on standalone project for Authorization Server. So most of the codebase in Spring Security project is depreciated for Authorization Server.
Still, I've couple of questions for endpoints with authorization_code flow in Spring Security 2.0/5.
OAuth 2.0:
Can you please let me know, which endpoints are supported for below use cases in Authorization Flow:
Login Button: ask the customised authorization url from Authorization Server.
User logged-in: once end-user logged-in (authenticate), need to authorise with registered client application and provide the code in the callback URI.
Request For Access Token: once the code has been received in previous step, it should use the code to get the access token.
Please let me know which endpoints are meant to be used in Spring Security OAuth 2.0/5 for above use cases. Based on my research, I've found these endpoints:
/oauth/token: get the access token
/oauth/token_key: produces JWT encoded token values
/oauth/check_token: validate the access token
Can you please let me know which endpoint dedicated for authorisation before end-user authenticate in use case #1. And after end-user authentication in use case #2.
Any help would be appreciated.
Many Thanks,
Adnan
I am working on securing a REST API, here is the basic set up (Happy Path) I am working with:
1) UI will request to authenticate with another service, this service will return a JWT to the UI.
2) Once a user of the UI is done with their work, they will make a request to the REST API that I am tasked with securing using a JWT that is passed to me.
3) I will then ensure the JWT is legit, get the users roles and then determine if the user is authorized to access that endpoint (perform the requested function).
I am sure this is possible, but my past experience with Spring Security wasn't dealing with JWT or Authorization only.
Would it be a correct approach to implement Authentication and Authorization, get that working and then back out the Authentication part?
Thank you for your kind help!
I suggest that you take a look at the Spring Security OAuth2 project. It makes this kind of thing fairly easy.
In particular, have a look at this section about using JWT
I'm looking for a solution to add third-party provider OAuth2 flow like Facebook to my existing Spring OAuth2 authorization server and resource server using Spring Security which accept only password grant actually.
This work great with /oauth/token?grant_type=password&username=myuser&password=mypwd
Now, I need to understand how I can add provider OAuth flow, I tried many tutorials with Spring Social for example or with Filter to catch request but.. it's never for only API and/or never coupled with password grant and can't found how to do this, maybe I miss something ?
Again it's only for API, no need configure route /login? or so
If someone can explain me how to do this or github/tutorial example project ? Spring Social can help me here ?
I've read about Oauth2 few days before, it has entities like Client, Resource Owner, Resource Server, Authorization Server and i understood the explanations too. but i don't understand the grant type's completely still i got confusion on following types. Oauth2 has 4 different grant types like,
Authorization code
Implict
Resource Owner Password Credentials
Client Credentials
please, give me some real time examples for the above types to differentiate the implementation. I need to know that what are the types of grant implementation spring security oauth2 has and full flow for spring oauth2 with security.
I have gone through some example implemented with oauth2 with spring mvc, spring security. but it's confusing me i don't get clear picture of the api implementation.
I'm looking for good Oauth2 flow and document with Spring mvc and Spring security. please help me.
In terms of understanding the flows and the differences between them, this presentation is the best resource I found online. After this, if you read the OAuth2 spec description, it'll be much easier to follow.
Unfortunately, in terms of code samples, there isn't good Spring Security OAuth2 sample code out there (the Sparklr and Tonr examples are okay but not super clear). Best resource there is to look at unit tests in Spring Security OAuth2 code on github.
One question I want to ask is - are you looking to create your own OAuth2 Provider or do you just want to connect to Facebook, Google, etc as OAuth2 client. If it's the second part, I would suggest skipping Spring Security OAuth2 and instead look at Spring Social project.
Edit:
For creating an OAuth2 Provider, check out this code by Dave Syer (he is the lead of Spring Security OAuth project) . It shows how you can create an OAuth2 Provider and Resource Server in 20 lines of code. This is the easiest way to create Spring Security OAuth code.
https://github.com/dsyer/sparklr-boot
It uses Spring Boot and Spring Security OAuth projects. Of course, you'll have to understand Spring Security, JavaConfig configuration and the OAuth2 protocol properly to understand how all of this works.
Authorization Code is redirection based flow, in most application when we login via Facebook or google we use this grant type.
Implicit is used mostly in mobile or single page application, Client confidentiality is not guaranteed here. This also has a redirect flow similar to Authorization Code. This does not support refresh token.
Password Grant Type is used when client application and resource owner belong to same application, this is goin to be case when your application is end to end working. Here we are sharing username and password. unlike the above two where we authenticate via Facebook or google.
Client Credentials: its a way to access it own service. like one microservice to access another microservice.
I also got into OAuth2 using spring last month.
I've read most of the OAuth2 spec and used the samples from the spring-security source, which are wonderful. That way I got a running application which I could use to play with and view it's sources next the the specs.