SVG animate gradient along path - animation

I have the following svg that i would like to animate. I would like the red part moves along the path up to the end (so from the top right side to the left bottom side) :
The problem is : obviously is quite impossible to have a gradient following a path. Here is my code so far :
<svg id="fil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 783.53 362">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-3{
fill: none;
stroke-miterlimit:10;
stroke-width:3px;
}
</style>
<linearGradient id="light" x1="100%" y1="100%">
<stop offset="70%" stop-color="#3E3E3E">
<!-- <animate attributeName="stop-color" to="#CF4B59" from="#3E3E3E" dur="0.5s" fill="freeze" /> -->
</stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#CF4B59">
<!-- <animate attributeName="stop-color" from="#CF4B59" to="#3E3E3E" dur="0.5s" fill="freeze" /> -->
</stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2">
<g id="Calque_1-2" data-name="Calque 1">
<g class="cls-2">
<path class="cls-3" id="base" d="M656.89,8.93c0,48,7.42,124.9,64.45,125.92a115.56,115.56,0,0,0,53.83-12.28c8.35-4.2,16.35-9.59,21.84-17.15s8.15-17.62,5.25-26.51c-3.12-9.53-12.16-16.28-21.87-18.83-61.57-16.19-142.83,57.7-139.63,119.4,1.23,23.69,16.72,41.59,37.61,51.29,27,12.55,60.55,13.36,89.45,8.06,12.25-2.25,25.82-5.25,37.26-10.44,12.63-5.72,32.28-20.08,28.88-36.64a18,18,0,0,0-15.63-14.59c-10.28-1.4-19.14,3.57-26.76,10-16.18,13.66-29.34,30.65-44.7,45.2a359.34,359.34,0,0,1-49.33,39.08A356.65,356.65,0,0,1,638.08,303c-35.77,14.83-90.88,29.56-123.22-.47-11.61-10.78-17.61-26.71-18.41-42.53-1.07-21.19,4.41-54.95,30-59.28,36.67-6.2,78.65,49.05,86.38,79.36,8.2,32.14-5.44,70.78-35.75,84.26-28.8,12.81-63.93,0-85.8-22.72-23.52-24.41-18.59-55.9-36.07-82.56-16-24.39-41.3-23.5-66.77-24.62" transform="translate(-52.32 -8.93)" stroke="url(#light)"/>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
I tried to use "animate" to make it move along the path, but it's a vertical gradient which is applied and goes from the top to the bottom and not a gradient which follows the path.
I had other ideas to overcome this :
Maybe by using a second path which would be the same shape than the first one but with inverted gradient so I could make it slide along the initial path maybe
Or, I could use opacity to make the final path appear but i'm not sure i will be able to make the red part move in this way...
If you have some ideas to make the red part move from the top right to the bottom left it would help me a lot!

Question
I would like the red part moves along the path up to the end (so from
the top right side to the left bottom side) :
Consider using fill-line animation with stroke-dashoffset.
For clarity, I placed exactly the same curve below which will show the route of filling the line with color
If this indication of the motion path is not necessary, simply remove the path id = "trace"
<svg id="fil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 783.53 362">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-3{
fill: none;
stroke-miterlimit:10;
stroke-width:3px;
stroke:#E7E7E7;
}
#base {
fill: none;
stroke:crimson;
stroke-width:3px;
stroke-dashoffset:1732;
stroke-dasharray:1732;
animation: fillStroke 10s linear forwards;
}
#keyframes fillStroke {
to {stroke-dashoffset:0;}
}
</style>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(-352.32 -8.93)">
<path id="trace" class="cls-3" d="M656.89,8.93c0,48,7.42,124.9,64.45,125.92a115.56,115.56,0,0,0,53.83-12.28c8.35-4.2,16.35-9.59,21.84-17.15s8.15-17.62,5.25-26.51c-3.12-9.53-12.16-16.28-21.87-18.83-61.57-16.19-142.83,57.7-139.63,119.4,1.23,23.69,16.72,41.59,37.61,51.29,27,12.55,60.55,13.36,89.45,8.06,12.25-2.25,25.82-5.25,37.26-10.44,12.63-5.72,32.28-20.08,28.88-36.64a18,18,0,0,0-15.63-14.59c-10.28-1.4-19.14,3.57-26.76,10-16.18,13.66-29.34,30.65-44.7,45.2a359.34,359.34,0,0,1-49.33,39.08A356.65,356.65,0,0,1,638.08,303c-35.77,14.83-90.88,29.56-123.22-.47-11.61-10.78-17.61-26.71-18.41-42.53-1.07-21.19,4.41-54.95,30-59.28,36.67-6.2,78.65,49.05,86.38,79.36,8.2,32.14-5.44,70.78-35.75,84.26-28.8,12.81-63.93,0-85.8-22.72-23.52-24.41-18.59-55.9-36.07-82.56-16-24.39-41.3-23.5-66.77-24.62" />
<g class="cls-2">
<path id="base" d="M656.89,8.93c0,48,7.42,124.9,64.45,125.92a115.56,115.56,0,0,0,53.83-12.28c8.35-4.2,16.35-9.59,21.84-17.15s8.15-17.62,5.25-26.51c-3.12-9.53-12.16-16.28-21.87-18.83-61.57-16.19-142.83,57.7-139.63,119.4,1.23,23.69,16.72,41.59,37.61,51.29,27,12.55,60.55,13.36,89.45,8.06,12.25-2.25,25.82-5.25,37.26-10.44,12.63-5.72,32.28-20.08,28.88-36.64a18,18,0,0,0-15.63-14.59c-10.28-1.4-19.14,3.57-26.76,10-16.18,13.66-29.34,30.65-44.7,45.2a359.34,359.34,0,0,1-49.33,39.08A356.65,356.65,0,0,1,638.08,303c-35.77,14.83-90.88,29.56-123.22-.47-11.61-10.78-17.61-26.71-18.41-42.53-1.07-21.19,4.41-54.95,30-59.28,36.67-6.2,78.65,49.05,86.38,79.36,8.2,32.14-5.44,70.78-35.75,84.26-28.8,12.81-63.93,0-85.8-22.72-23.52-24.41-18.59-55.9-36.07-82.56-16-24.39-41.3-23.5-66.77-24.62" >
</path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
Gradient animation option
Instead of filling with color as the length of the curve increases, a gradient will perform this function
<svg id="fil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 783.53 362">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-3{
fill: none;
stroke-miterlimit:10;
stroke-width:3px;
stroke:#E7E7E7;
}
#base {
fill: none;
stroke:url(#light);
stroke-width:3px;
stroke-dashoffset:1732;
stroke-dasharray:1732;
animation: fillStroke 10s linear forwards;
}
#keyframes fillStroke {
to {stroke-dashoffset:0;}
}
</style>
<linearGradient id="light" x1="100%" y1="100%">
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="#CF4B59">
<!-- <animate attributeName="stop-color" from="#CF4B59" to="#3E3E3E" dur="10s" fill="freeze" /> -->
</stop>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#3E3E3E">
<!-- <animate attributeName="stop-color" to="#CF4B59" from="#3E3E3E" dur="10s" fill="freeze" /> -->
</stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(-352.32 -8.93)">
<path class="cls-3" d="M656.89,8.93c0,48,7.42,124.9,64.45,125.92a115.56,115.56,0,0,0,53.83-12.28c8.35-4.2,16.35-9.59,21.84-17.15s8.15-17.62,5.25-26.51c-3.12-9.53-12.16-16.28-21.87-18.83-61.57-16.19-142.83,57.7-139.63,119.4,1.23,23.69,16.72,41.59,37.61,51.29,27,12.55,60.55,13.36,89.45,8.06,12.25-2.25,25.82-5.25,37.26-10.44,12.63-5.72,32.28-20.08,28.88-36.64a18,18,0,0,0-15.63-14.59c-10.28-1.4-19.14,3.57-26.76,10-16.18,13.66-29.34,30.65-44.7,45.2a359.34,359.34,0,0,1-49.33,39.08A356.65,356.65,0,0,1,638.08,303c-35.77,14.83-90.88,29.56-123.22-.47-11.61-10.78-17.61-26.71-18.41-42.53-1.07-21.19,4.41-54.95,30-59.28,36.67-6.2,78.65,49.05,86.38,79.36,8.2,32.14-5.44,70.78-35.75,84.26-28.8,12.81-63.93,0-85.8-22.72-23.52-24.41-18.59-55.9-36.07-82.56-16-24.39-41.3-23.5-66.77-24.62" />
<g class="cls-2">
<path id="base" d="M656.89,8.93c0,48,7.42,124.9,64.45,125.92a115.56,115.56,0,0,0,53.83-12.28c8.35-4.2,16.35-9.59,21.84-17.15s8.15-17.62,5.25-26.51c-3.12-9.53-12.16-16.28-21.87-18.83-61.57-16.19-142.83,57.7-139.63,119.4,1.23,23.69,16.72,41.59,37.61,51.29,27,12.55,60.55,13.36,89.45,8.06,12.25-2.25,25.82-5.25,37.26-10.44,12.63-5.72,32.28-20.08,28.88-36.64a18,18,0,0,0-15.63-14.59c-10.28-1.4-19.14,3.57-26.76,10-16.18,13.66-29.34,30.65-44.7,45.2a359.34,359.34,0,0,1-49.33,39.08A356.65,356.65,0,0,1,638.08,303c-35.77,14.83-90.88,29.56-123.22-.47-11.61-10.78-17.61-26.71-18.41-42.53-1.07-21.19,4.41-54.95,30-59.28,36.67-6.2,78.65,49.05,86.38,79.36,8.2,32.14-5.44,70.78-35.75,84.26-28.8,12.81-63.93,0-85.8-22.72-23.52-24.41-18.59-55.9-36.07-82.56-16-24.39-41.3-23.5-66.77-24.62" >
</path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>

Related

Hard svg animation

I need your help with the implementation of svg animation.
https://youtu.be/lrWjkARl8Zg
(sorry for the poor video quality)
And I have such a structure of svg
I need the arrow (class = "arrow") itself to move along long lines and draw it.
<svg class="vector" width="1193" height="329" viewBox="0 0 1193 329" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path class="long_line" d="M1436 327.98L84.7148 327.98C73.8082 328.219 62.9639 326.275 52.818 322.262C42.6722 318.249 33.4293 312.249 25.6315 304.613C17.8337 296.977 11.6384 287.858 7.40866 277.793C3.17891 267.728 0.999997 256.919 0.999996 246C0.999996 235.081 3.17891 224.272 7.40866 214.207C11.6384 204.142 17.8337 195.023 25.6315 187.387C33.4292 179.751 42.6722 173.75 52.818 169.738C62.9638 165.725 73.8082 163.781 84.7147 164.02L589.173 164.02" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
<path class="arrow" d="M544 204L589 164L548 124" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
<path class="arrow" d="M504 1L459 41L500 81" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
<path class="short_line" d="M1308 41L459 41" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
</svg>
Advise which library I can use
You could do this using svg smil animations:
A Guide to SVG Animations (SMIL)
Your arrow animations could be achieved by
<animateMotion> for moving the arrow element and
animating the stroke-dashoffset property.
Animated example
svg {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 33%;
overflow: visible;
display: block;
}
path {
stroke-width: 10;
stroke: #000;
}
<p>Click on animation for replay</p>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1400 500">
<defs>
<path id="arrow" fill="none" d="M-45,40L0,0l-41-40" />
</defs>
<use id="arrow1" href="#arrow" />
<use id="arrow2" href="#arrow" />
<g id="graphics">
<rect id="graphics" fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" />
<path id="mpath-long" fill="none" pathLength="100" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dashoffset="100" stroke-dasharray="100" d="M1571,413H219.7
c-10.9,0.2-21.8-1.7-31.9-5.7c-10.1-4-19.4-10-27.2-17.6c-7.8-7.6-14-16.8-18.2-26.8S136,341.9,136,331s2.2-21.7,6.4-31.8
s10.4-19.2,18.2-26.8c7.8-7.6,17-13.6,27.2-17.6c10.1-4,21-6,31.9-5.7h504.5" />
<path id="mpath-short" fill="none" pathLength="100" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dashoffset="100" stroke-dasharray="100" d="M1443,126H594" />
</g>
<animateMotion href="#arrow1" dur="2" rotate="auto" repeatCount="1" begin="0;graphics.click" fill="freeze">
<mpath href="#mpath-long" />
</animateMotion>
<animate attributeType="XML" href="#mpath-long" id="strokeAni" attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" from="100" to="0" dur="2s" repeatCount="1" begin="0;graphics.click" fill="freeze" />
<animateMotion href="#arrow2" dur="2s" rotate="auto" repeatCount="1" begin="0;graphics.click" fill="freeze">
<mpath href="#mpath-short" />
</animateMotion>
<animate attributeType="XML" href="#mpath-short" attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" from="100" to="0" dur="2s" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" begin="0;graphics.click" />
</svg>
Quite likely, you will have to tweak your svg viewBox to get the desired result.
A common trick is to position element that's supposed to move along the motion path to x/y = 0.
Static example
<style>
svg{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 33%;
overflow:visible;
display:block;
}
path{
stroke-width:10;
stroke: #000;
}
</style>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1400 500">
<defs>
<path id="arrow" fill="none" d="M-45,40L0,0l-41-40" />
</defs>
<use id="arrow1" href="#arrow" />
<use id="arrow2" href="#arrow" />
<g id="graphics">
<rect id="graphics" fill="#fff" fill-opacity="0" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" />
<path id="mpath-long" fill="none" pathLength="100" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke-dasharray="100" d="M1571,413H219.7
c-10.9,0.2-21.8-1.7-31.9-5.7c-10.1-4-19.4-10-27.2-17.6c-7.8-7.6-14-16.8-18.2-26.8S136,341.9,136,331s2.2-21.7,6.4-31.8
s10.4-19.2,18.2-26.8c7.8-7.6,17-13.6,27.2-17.6c10.1-4,21-6,31.9-5.7h504.5" />
<path id="mpath-short" fill="none" pathLength="100" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dashoffset="0" stroke-dasharray="100" d="M1443,126H594" />
</g>
</svg>

SVG animate a bezier curve to grow by following an arrowhead

I'm trying to create an arrow with its arrowhead moving from a starting point and ending at its target. Moving the arrowhead was achieved successfully with the tip from #Robert Longson. I want the end of the shaft also to follow the arrowhead and grow to its full length. The code is given below and notice that the shaft isn't growing with the arrowhead and also ends up in partial length. Is there a way to correct this. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="5 0 100 45">
<style>
.wire {
fill: none;
stroke: red;
stroke-width: 1px;
/* Stroke-dasharray property to animate */
stroke-dasharray: 100%;
stroke-dashoffset: 100%;
animation: move linear 5s;
}
#keyframes move {
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
</style>
<path d="M10,10 C15,50 95,50 100,10" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" id="wire" class="wire">
<animate>
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animate>
</path>
<!-- acceptable movement along the path but incorrect orientation -->
<polygon points="-5,-5 5,0 -5,5 -3,0" fill="red">
<animateMotion dur="5s" repeatCount="1" rotate="auto" fill="freeze">
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animateMotion>
</polygon>
</svg>
Like this I guess. Note that you could have done this in SMIL too.
I've set the animation to be forwards so it remains at the end, otherwise the curve disappears at the end of the animation.
The console.log line shows you where I got the number from.
console.log(document.getElementsByTagName("path")[0].getTotalLength())
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="5 0 100 45">
<style>
.wire {
fill: none;
stroke: red;
stroke-width: 1px;
/* Stroke-dasharray property to animate */
stroke-dasharray: 118.27912902832031;
stroke-dashoffset: 118.27912902832031;
animation: move linear 5s forwards;
}
#keyframes move {
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}
}
</style>
<path d="M10,10 C15,50 95,50 100,10" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2" id="wire" class="wire">
<animate>
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animate>
</path>
<!-- acceptable movement along the path but incorrect orientation -->
<polygon points="-5,-5 5,0 -5,5 -3,0" fill="red">
<animateMotion dur="5s" repeatCount="1" rotate="auto" fill="freeze">
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animateMotion>
</polygon>
</svg>
To move the cursor and line at the same time:
It is necessary to synchronize both animations in start time begin="svg1.click" and duration dur="5s"
The maximum curve length is 118.3px so
stroke-dashoffset:118.3px;
stroke-dasharray:118.3px;
#wire {
stroke-dashoffset:118.3px;
stroke-dasharray:118.3px;
stroke:red;
stroke-width:2px;
fill:none;
}
<svg id="svg1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="5 0 100 45">
<style>
</style>
<path id="wire" d="M10,10 C15,50 95,50 100,10" >
<!-- Curved path growth animation -->
<animate
attributeName="stroke-dashoffset"
begin="svg1.click"
dur="5s"
values="118.3;0"
calcMode="linear"
fill="freeze"
restart="whenNotActive" />
</animate>
</path>
<!-- Cursor -->
<polygon points="-5,-5 5,0 -5,5 -3,0" fill="red">
<!-- Animating cursor movement along a curved path -->
<animateMotion begin="svg1.click" dur="5s" repeatCount="1" calcMode="linear" rotate="auto" fill="freeze">
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animateMotion>
</polygon>
<text x="40" y="20" font-size="6px" fill="dodgerblue">Click me</text>
</svg>
<script>
var path = document.querySelector('#wire');
var len = (path.getTotalLength() );
console.log("Path length - " + len);
</script>
UPDATE
as a bonus:
Moving forward - backward
To control the direction of movement, add two buttons and an
onclick event
<div>
<button onclick="forward.beginElement()">forward</button>
<button onclick="back.beginElement()">back</button>
</div>
The direction of the cursor is controlled by a couple of arguments:
keyPoints="0;1"
keyTimes="0;1"
Animation of line growing or falling depends on the value of
stroke-dashoffset
values="118.3;0" - line growth
values="0;118.3" - decrease line`
#wire {
stroke-dashoffset:118.3px;
stroke-dasharray:118.3px;
stroke:red;
stroke-width:2px;
fill:none;
}
svg {
width:50%;
height:50%;
}
<div>
<button onclick="forward.beginElement()">forward</button>
<button onclick="back.beginElement()">back</button>
</div>
<svg id="svg1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="5 0 100 45">
<style>
</style>
<path id="wire" d="M10,10 C15,50 95,50 100,10" >
<!-- Animation of filling, growing a line (`forward`)-->
<animate id="strokeForward"
attributeName="stroke-dashoffset"
begin="forward.begin"
dur="5s"
values="118.3;0"
calcMode="linear"
fill="freeze"
restart="whenNotActive" />
<!-- String decrease animation (`back`) -->
<animate id="strokeBack"
attributeName="stroke-dashoffset"
begin="back.begin"
dur="5s"
values="0;118.3"
calcMode="linear"
fill="freeze"
restart="whenNotActive" />
</path>
<!-- Cursor -->
<polygon points="-5,-5 5,0 -5,5 -3,0" fill="red">
<!-- Animating cursor movement along a curved path (`forward`) -->
<animateMotion
id="forward"
begin="indefinite"
dur="5s"
repeatCount="1"
calcMode="linear"
rotate="auto"
fill="freeze"
keyPoints="0;1"
keyTimes="0;1"
restart="whenNotActive">
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animateMotion>
<!-- Animating cursor movement along a curved path (`back`) -->
<animateMotion
id="back"
begin="indefinite"
dur="5s"
repeatCount="1"
calcMode="linear"
rotate="auto"
fill="freeze"
keyPoints="1;0"
keyTimes="0;1"
restart="whenNotActive">
<mpath xlink:href="#wire" />
</animateMotion>
</polygon>
</svg>

svg circular animation with radius change

I have a circular animation for 10 secs on an svg circle.
The moment I try to change the r="30"on both the circles, the animation gets effected and last only for 5 secs. I think along with the r value I would have to change the cx and cy values respectively to have a proper dimension and for animation to last for 10secs. Could you please point out what is going wrong?
Here's the link: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/jxREMd
Here's the snippet:
<svg class="progress-circle definite" width="100" height="100">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="linear" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="transparent"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="black"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g transform="rotate(-90,50,50)">
<circle class="bg" r="40" cx="50" cy="50" fill="url(#linear)"></circle>
<circle class="progress" r="40" cx="50" cy="50" fill="none"></circle>
</g>
</svg>
I surmise from your question that you must be reducing the circle radius. Am I correct?
If you reduce the circle radius the circumference of the circle reduces as well. The "251" value, in the stroke-dashoffset property, corresponds to the circumference.
circumference = 2*PI*r = 2*PI*40 ~= 251
The animation works by shifting the position of a line dash pattern, so that it appears to slowly draw the line.
If you halve the radius, the circumference will halve as well. If you don't also correct the stroke-dashoffset, the animation will appear to complete in half the time. That's because the animation has already reached the new circumference of 126 after 5 seconds.
To fix this, just update the stroke-dashoffset value to 126.
If you want to use a radius other than 20, you'll need to work out the correct circumference/stroke-dashoffset for that also.
.progress-circle.definite .progress {
stroke: orange;
stroke-width: 2;
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
stroke-dasharray: 126;
animation: progress-anim 10s ease;
}
.progress-circle.definite .bg {
stroke: white;
stroke-width: 2;
}
#keyframes progress-anim {
0% { stroke-dashoffset: 126; }
100% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
}
// indefinite
<svg class="progress-circle definite" width="100" height="100">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="linear" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="transparent"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="black"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g transform="rotate(-90,50,50)">
<circle class="bg" r="20" cx="50" cy="50" fill="url(#linear)"></circle>
<circle class="progress" r="20" cx="50" cy="50" fill="none"></circle>
</g>
</svg>

How to make an object rotate around the exact center of the screen using animateTransform?

Consider the following SVG code for moving a circle around the center of the screen, with hard-coded dimensions:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g>
<ellipse id="circ" style="fill:#000000"
cx="60%" cy="50%"
rx="10" ry="10" />
<!--Assuming window size is 1000x1000-->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
type="rotate" dur="10s"
from="0,500,500"
to="360,500,500"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
If I try to provide the center of rotation in percent, the animation doesn't work at all:
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
type="rotate" dur="10s"
from="0,50%,50%"
to="360,50%,50%"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
How do I fix this?
Set a viewBox on your SVG, then whatever size you make it, the ellipse will rotate around the centre of it.
viewBox="0 0 1000 1000"
The value of 1000 for width and height here is chosen because it would make 500 be the centre.
svg:nth-child(1) {
width: 200px;
}
svg:nth-child(2) {
width: 500px;
}
svg {
border: solid 1px green;
}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000">
<g>
<ellipse id="circ" style="fill:#000000"
cx="60%" cy="50%"
rx="10" ry="10" />
<!--Assuming window size is 1000x1000-->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
type="rotate" dur="10s"
from="0,500,500"
to="360,500,500"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
<!-- An exact duplicate of th first one -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000">
<g>
<ellipse id="circ" style="fill:#000000"
cx="60%" cy="50%"
rx="10" ry="10" />
<!--Assuming window size is 1000x1000-->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
type="rotate" dur="10s"
from="0,500,500"
to="360,500,500"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>

Why does the SVG animation stop when using xlink:href for external file

For some reason my spinner.svg is not animating when using xlink:href. Embedding the SVG on the page and using xlink:href seems to work fine, as the snippet below shows.
The problem: static (and solid!) spinner instead of animation
Why are the animation tags of the SVG suddenly not taking effect? The reference must be working since the image is actually displaying.
EDIT: Could this have to do with the shadow dom and xref?
According to Sara Soueidan "The target element must be part of the current SVG document fragment". I might be overloading what "document fragment" means, but to me document fragments belong in Shadow DOM land, and I suspect that SMIL animations might not work when using <use> statements due to this?
Working versions
.xlinked {
color: green;
}
img {
color: red; // not taking effect - of course! just a test.
}
.embedded {
color: blue;
}
<h1>xlink local</h1>
<svg class="xlinked">
<!-- could not get this external reference to work?
<use xlink:href="http://imgh.us/spinner_1.svg" />
-->
<use xlink:href="#spinner" />
</svg>
<h1>embedded</h1>
<div class="embedded">
<svg id="embedded" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid">
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" stroke="rgba(43,43,43,0.3)" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-linecap="round"/>
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="6" stroke-linecap="round">
<animate attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite" from="0" to="502"/>
<animate attributeName="stroke-dasharray" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite" values="150.6 100.4;1 250;150.6 100.4"/>
</circle>
</svg>
</div>
<h1>img</h1>
<img src="http://imgh.us/spinner_1.svg" />
<h1>External absolute xlink (not working)</h1>
<svg>
<!-- could not get this external reference to work. should be the same as a local reference? -->
<use xlink:href="http://imgh.us/spinner_1.svg" />
</svg>
<h1>Source SVG with symbols for xlink reference </h1>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><symbol id="spinner" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" stroke="rgba(43,43,43,0.3)" fill="none" stroke-width="10" stroke-linecap="round"/><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-width="6" stroke-linecap="round"><animate attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite" from="0" to="502"/><animate attributeName="stroke-dasharray" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite" values="150.6 100.4;1 250;150.6 100.4"/></circle></symbol></svg>
In SVG1.1, Use element requires reference to SVG fragment not SVG URL. Try to add id attribute to root svg element of external SVG file and add hash string to href value of use element, like this.
external svg(spinner_1.svg)
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="root">
<!--svg structure-->
</svg>
html uses external SVG file
<svg>
<use xlink:href="http://imgh.us/spinner_1.svg#root" />
</svg>
Note:In SVG2, you can set SVG URL to href attribute of use element. See https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/CR-SVG2-20160915/struct.html#UseElement

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