How to prevent page refresh after post method in spring boot application? - spring-boot

I use Spring Boot and Thymeleaf. I have a post method where the form is processing(adding data from fields to database)
I want to use Toastr library to show notifications if adding data is successfull or not after pressing submit button. Library works, but notification is immediately disappear because page refresh occurs after submit button is pressed.
After clicking on submit button I want to stay on the same page
How can I prevent page refresh after clicking submit button to show notification messages?
Controller:
#PostMapping("/sketches/add")
public String addSketch(
#Valid Sketch sketch,
BindingResult result,
ModelMap model,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
if (result.hasErrors()) {
return "admin/add-sketch";
}
sketchRepository.save(sketch);
return "redirect:/admin/sketches/add";
}
HTML:
<form action="#" th:action="#{/admin/sketches/add}" th:object="${sketch}" method="post" id="save-sketch">
<div class="add-sketch">
<div class="title">
<div class="title-text">
<p>Title
<span th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('title')}" th:errors="*{title}" class="error"></span>
</p>
<input type="text" class="title-input" th:field="*{title}">
</div>
<div class="title-file">
<label for="file-input">
<img th:src="#{/images/add image.png}" alt="upload image">
</label>
<input id="file-input" type="file"/>
</div>
<span id="image-text">No file chosen, yet</span>
</div>
<!--SKETCH TEXT====================================-->
<div class="sketch-text">
<p>Sketch Text
<span th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('text')}" th:errors="*{text}" class="error"></span>
</p>
<textarea name="sketch-area" id="" cols="55" rows="6" th:field="*{text}"></textarea>
</div>
<!--DROPDOWN-->
<div class="select">
<select name="select-category" id="select-category" th:field="*{category}">
<option value="Buttons">Buttons</option>
<option value="Potentiometers">Potentiometers</option>
<option value="Encoders">Encoders</option>
<option value="Leds">Leds</option>
</select>
</div>
<span th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('category')}" th:errors="*{category}" class="error"></span>
<!--ADD GIF=====================================-->
<input type="file" id="gif-file" hidden="hidden">
<button type="button" id="gif-button">Add GIF<i class="fas fa-image"></i></button>
<span id="gif-text">No file chosen, yet</span>
<div class="save-sketch">
<input type="submit" class="save-sketch-button" id="button-save" value="Save Sketch"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/toastr.js/latest/toastr.min.js"></script>
<script>
document.getElementById('button-save').addEventListener('click', function () {
toastr.info('Button Clicked');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Related

get data by user Entered laravel

I tried to let the user enter his ID to display the payment recode
I have two model
Customer, payment which has one to many relations
here is my form
<form action= "{{url('/Check')}}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/from-data">
#csrf
<div class="row gtr-uniform">
<h3>Please Enter youe National ID</h3>
<div class="col-6 col-12-xsmall">
<input type="text" name="cust_id" id="cust_id" value="" placeholder="ID" required/>
</div>
<!-- Break -->
<div class="col-6 col-12-xsmall">
<ul class="actions">
<li><input type="submit" id="btnclaim" value="Search" class="primary" /></li>
<li><input type="reset" value="Reset" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</form>
this is the route statement
Route::post('/Check',[paymetController::class,'Check']);
and here is the controller
public function Check(Request $request){
$cust_id=$request->CustomerID;
$pay=Customer::with('payment')->find($cust_id);
return view('DisplayPay',compact('pay'));
}
when I submit the form I got
419 PAGE EXPIRED

Partial view update on ajax POST redirecting to form's action method

I have created 2 partial views called _ftpsetupDetails.cshtml and _ftpsetupedit.cshtml
On load of the index page i am loading details partial view onto the below div.
now the problem is on post to the controller after save i am returning the ready only mode detail partial view. But instead of loading the partial view or hit done method of ajax it is redirecing the page to /FT/Edit url with detail partial view html on it. How to make sure the page is not redirected? what am i doing wrong?
//Once user clicks on Save button the below code will post the form data to controller
$(document).on("click", "#updateFTP", function () {
$.post("/Ftp/Edit", $('form').serialize())
.done(function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
});
});
//On page load i am loading the partialview container witih read only view
LoadAjaxPage("/Ftp/DetailsByOrgId", "organizationId=" + orgId + "&orgType=" + orgType, "#ftpPartialViewContainer");
//On edit button click i am loading the same div container with edit partial view
$(document).on("click", "#editFTP", function () {
// $("#createUserPartialViewContainer").load("/Users/Create?organizationId=" + orgId + "&organizationType=" + orgTypeId);
LoadAjaxPage("/Ftp/Edit", "organizationId=" + orgId + "&orgType=" + orgType, "#ftpPartialViewContainer");
});
<div id="ftpPartialViewContainer">
</div>
<!--Details HTML partial view code-->
<div class="card shadow mb-3">
<div class="card-header">
<p class="text-primary m-0 font-weight-bold"> FTP Setup</p>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<label for="Name" class="control-label">Name</label>
<input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" readonly />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<label for="Password" class="control-label">Password</label>
<input asp-for="Password" class="form-control" readonly />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<input type="submit" value="Edit" class="btn btn-primary" id="editFTP" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Edit HTML partial view code-->
#model MyProject.Models.Ftp
#if (this.ViewContext.FormContext == null)
{
this.ViewContext.FormContext = new FormContext();
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("Edit", "ftp", FormMethod.Post,))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Please fix the errors")
<div class="card shadow mb-3">
<div class="card-header">
<p class="text-primary m-0 font-weight-bold"> FTP Setup</p>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form asp-action="Edit">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<input type="hidden" asp-for="Pkid" />
<input type="hidden" asp-for="ConnectedTo" />
<input type="hidden" asp-for="ConnectedToType" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<label asp-for="Name" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<label asp-for="Password" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Password" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Password" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-primary " id="updateFTP" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
}

using route resource form did not post to store function

I have a form which upon successful validation should show the desired result. But on button press the browser displays The page has expired due to inactivity. Please refresh and try again.
view page
<form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{action('BookController#store')}}">
<div class="row" style="padding-left: 1%;">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Book Name</label><span class="required">*</span>
<input type="text" maxlength="100" minlength="3" required="required" runat="server" id="txtBookName" class="form-control" autocomplete="off" autofocus="autofocus" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
Route code
//web.php
Route::resource('book','BookController');
controller code
class BookController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
//
}
public function create()
{
return view('pages.book');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$validatedInput = $request -> validate([
'txtBookName' => 'required|string|min:3|max:100'
]);
return $validatedInput;
}
}
Form url
http://127.0.0.1:8000/book/create
on submit button press, the page is redirected to
http://127.0.0.1:8000/book and it displays The page has expired due to inactivity. Please refresh and try again.
You can either post a CSRF token in your form by calling:
{{ csrf_field() }}
Or exclude your route in app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:
protected $except = [
'your/route'
];
Implement like this to avoid Expired message.
<form action="{{ action('ContactController#store') }}" method="POST">
#csrf <!-- this is the magic line, works on laravel 8 -->
<!--input components-->
<!--input components-->
<!--input components-->
</form>
you should use {{ csrf_field() }} in your form.
Please do this after the form class, because the resource take the #method('PUT')
<form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action="{{action('BookController#store')}}">
{{csrf_field()}}
#method('PUT')
<div class="row" style="padding-left: 1%;">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Book Name</label><span class="required">*</span>
<input type="text" maxlength="100" minlength="3" required="required" runat="server" id="txtBookName" class="form-control" autocomplete="off" autofocus="autofocus" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>

Edit db record with modal window

I'm trying to edit some database record based on an ID that I'm saving into a button value.
#foreach ($employment as $empl)
<button data-toggle="modal" data-target="#edit-empl" href="#edit-empl" class="btn btn-default editbtn-modal" value="{{ $empl->id }}" type="button" name="editbtn">Edit</button>
<h3 class="profile-subtitle">{{ $empl->company }}</h3>
<p class="profile-text subtitle-desc">{{ $empl->parseDate($empl->from) }} - {{ $empl->parseDate($empl->to) }}</p>
#endforeach
As you can see here, I have an edit button with an id attached.
When I click edit I open a modal window to edit the fields and later on submit the form.
The thing is, I'm not sure how to get that id from the button into the modal window so I can compare the values and display the correct fields..
<form class="app-form" action="/profile/employment/edit/{id}" method="POST">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<input class="editID" type="hidden" name="editID" value="">
#foreach ($employment as $empl)
#if ($empl->id == buttonidhere)
<div class="form-group">
<label for="company">Company:</label>
<input type="text" name="company" value="{{ $empl->company }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="month">From:</label>
<input type="date" name="from" value="{{ $empl->from }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="to">To:</label>
<input type="date" name="to" value="{{ $empl->to }}">
</div>
#endif
#endforeach
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary profile-form-btn" value="Save Changes">
</div>
</div>
</form>
I was able to pass the button value into the modal using javascript.. I put it into a hidden input but that doesn't help me at all because I can't get the input value in order to compare the values..
Solution 1: Using ajax
Step 1: Create a route in laravel which will return a JSON object containing employing data of requested employee.
For e.g,
/profile/employment/data/{empl_id}
Will get you employement data of id empl_id.
Step 2: Change your form as below
<form class="app-form" action="/profile/employment/edit/{id}" method="POST">
<input class="editID" type="hidden" name="editID" value="">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="company">Company:</label>
<input type="text" name="company" value="">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="month">From:</label>
<input type="date" name="from" value="">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="to">To:</label>
<input type="date" name="to" value="">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary profile-form-btn" value="Save Changes">
</div>
</div>
</form>
Step 3: Use javascript(jQuery) to get the data using ajax and load it into the form in modal.
jQuery code:
$(document).on("click", ".editbtn-modal", function() {
var id = $(this).val();
url = "/profile/employment/data/"+id;
$.ajax({
url: url,
method: "get"
}).done(function(response) {
//Setting input values
$("input[name='editID']").val(id);
$("input[name='company']").val(response.company);
$("input[name='to']").val(response.to);
$("input[name='from']").val(response.from);
//Setting submit url
$("modal-form").attr("action","/profile/employment/edit/"+id)
});
});
Solution 2: Using remote modal
Step 1:
Create another blade file for eg. editEmployee.blade.php and add the above form in it.
<form class="app-form" id="modal-form" action="/profile/employment/edit/{{ $empl->id }}" method="POST">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<input class="editID" type="hidden" name="editID" value="{{ $empl->id }}">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="company">Company:</label>
<input type="text" name="company" value="{{ $empl->company }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="month">From:</label>
<input type="date" name="from" value="{{ $empl->from }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="to">To:</label>
<input type="date" name="to" value="{{ $empl->to }}">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary profile-form-btn" value="Save Changes">
</div>
</div>
</form>
Step 2: Create a controller which would return the above form as HTML.
Tip: use render() function. example
Step 3: load the form into modal window before showing using javascript(jQuery)
considering your modal id is "emp-modal"
$(document).on("click", ".editbtn-modal", function() {
var id = $(this).val();
url = "/profile/employment/data/"+id;
$('#emp-modal').modal('show').find('.modal-body').load(url);
});
One solution would be to send the details you want the same way you send the id to the modal.
and the proper way to send variables to modal is to include this in the button that opens modal:
data-variablename="{{$your-variable}}"
use this jQuery to get the values of your variables to modal. where edit-empl is the id of your modal and data-target of your button
$('#edit-empl').on('show.bs.modal',function (e) {
var variablename= $(e.relatedTarget).data('variablename');
$(e.currentTarget).find('input[id="yourinputID"]').val(variablename);

FormCollection parameter is empty while using #Ajax.BeginForm and html5 controls

I'm developing ASP.NET MVC5 project with boostrap, jquery, jquery UI. Submit is working fine but FormCollection in create Action is arriving empty in HomeController. I don't know what I'm doing wrong or is missing. PLease need help. Below snippet code.
Index.cshtml:
<div class="modal fade" id="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Empleado</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("Create", "Home", new AjaxOptions() { HttpMethod = "post" }, new { id = "dialog", name = "dialog" }))
{
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Nombres</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="modalNombres" placeholder="Nombres" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Apellidos</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="modalApellidos" placeholder="Apellidos" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Fecha de Nacimiento</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="modalFechaNacimiento" placeholder="Fecha Nacimiento" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Tipo Documento</label>
<select class="form-control" id="modalTipoDocumento">
<option class="placeholder" selected disabled value="">--- Seleccione ---</option>
#foreach (var item in ViewBag.TiposDocumento)
{
<option value="#item.Id">#item.Descripcion</option>
}
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Número de Documento</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="modalNumeroDocumento" placeholder="Número Documento" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel-footer">
<button type="button" role="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cerrar</button>
<button type="submit" role="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnGrabar">Grabar</button>
</div>
</div>
}
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
HomeController is:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
{
try
{
string nombres = collection["modalNombres"];
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}
None of you <input> elements have name attributes so there is nothing sent to the server. Change
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="modalNombres" placeholder="Nombres" />
to
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="modalNombres" placeholder="Nombres" />
There is no need for id attributes unless you using javascript/jquery to refer to them.
However, I very strongly recommend you go to the MVC site and work through some basic tutorials and learn how to generate a view in MVC. You should have a model, use the strongly typed html helpers to bind to the properties of your model, and the POST method should have a parameter for the model so it is bound (you should never use FormCollection in MVC)
Note also, you using Ajax.BeginForm() which uses ajax to post the form values so return RedirectToAction("Index"); in your POST method is pointless. Ajax calls stay on the same page, they do not redirect.

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