Can you assist me in this scenario? I am developing a mobile app where the session is not maintained at spring boot server side. Therefore I am using JWT which the client sends with every request.
The client app is sending data along with the token page by page (request by request) to the server. The Server needs to store this data temporary and waits for response data to arrive. It has to store all the data or nothing in the database.
Normally, with traditional web applications, this was possible through a session. I tried it with sessions, but it is not maintained. However, the session is maintained when requests come from Postman. The Client app runs on port 8000 whereas the server runs on SSL port 8443. One thing is clear, the server considers every request from the same client as anonymous although it does receives a token with each request.
SecurityConfigurer.java
#EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
#Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
#Autowired
private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter;
#Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable()
.cors().and()
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/authenticate").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and().sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
#Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
#Override
#Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
JwtRequestFilter.java
#Component
public class JwtRequestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
#Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
#Autowired
private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
final String authorizationHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
String username = null;
String jwt = null;
if (authorizationHeader != null && authorizationHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
jwt = authorizationHeader.substring(7);
username = jwtUtil.extractUsername(jwt);
}
if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
UserDetails userDetails = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
if (jwtUtil.validateToken(jwt, userDetails)) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
}
}
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
"POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age",
"3600");
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
QuizController.java
#CrossOrigin("*")
#RestController
public class QuizController {
#Autowired
private QuizRepository service;
#Autowired
private QuizSummaryRespository summaryService;
#Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
#Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
#Autowired
private JwtUtil jwtTokenUtil;
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#ResponseBody
#PostMapping("/quiz")
public ResponseEntity<?> saveQuiz(Quiz quiz, #RequestParam String status, #RequestParam long time,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, #RequestHeader Map<String, String> headers) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
List<Quiz> myQuizzes = (List<Quiz>) request.getSession().getAttribute("code"); //This line always return null list
if (quiz.getCode().equals("")) {
quiz.setCode(Utility.generateCode());
myQuizzes = new ArrayList<>();
}
myQuizzes.add(quiz);
request.getSession().setAttribute("code", myQuizzes);
map.put("code", quiz.getCode());
return ResponseEntity.ok(map);
}
}
Ok there are couple of ways that I can think of to solve this issue.
First approach
In frontend store all the previous response in sessionStorage or localStorage and send all at once when finished.
Second approach
In backend during first request store response with a unique id and send a unique id to the client. In each subsequent request, the client will need to send that unique id with the order and response. Once done get all the responses and merge them by order. You can use any type of store here either database, cache or plain array. Whatever meets your needs.
Related
I cant get this cookie verification filter to work in springboot. I can also see the cookie in postman but not browser.
I generate the cookie in the following:
#PostMapping("/signin")
public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser(#RequestBody User loginRequest) {
Authentication authentication =
authenticationManager.authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginRequest.getEmail(), loginRequest.getPassword())); // gets error here
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
MyUserDetails userDetails = (MyUserDetails) authentication.getPrincipal();
ResponseCookie jwtCookie = jwtUtils.generateJwtCookie(userDetails);
List<String> roles = userDetails.getAuthorities().stream().map(item -> item.getAuthority()).collect(Collectors.toList());
return ResponseEntity.ok().header(HttpHeaders.SET_COOKIE, jwtCookie.toString())
.body(userService.findUserProfileUserByEmail(userDetails.getEmail()));
}
When a request is sent to a restricted access endpoint, it will be run through this filter in the SecurityConfiguration
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
This is the class:
public class AuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
#Autowired
private JwtUtils jwtUtils;
#Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthTokenFilter.class);
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String jwt = parseJwt(request);
if (jwt != null && jwtUtils.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
String email = jwtUtils.getEmailFromJwtToken(jwt);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(email);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
System.out.println(SecurityContextHolder.getContext());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication); // throws error here
System.out.println("a");
}
}
catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Cannot set user authentication: {}", e);
System.out.println(e);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String parseJwt(HttpServletRequest request) { return jwtUtils.getJwtFromCookies(request); }
}
Here on line String jwt = parseJwt(request), it will always equal null.
I was told this may be an issue with the actual request itself, that it should contain {withCredentials: true} in Axios, though doing this raises other issues, and does not explain why this cookie exists and is visible in Postman.
I am running a spring boot application in conjunction with graphql and jwt token. Currently when I am trying to hit one of the endpoints I am getting 'Invalid Cors Request'. Below is the code of config and filter file.Config file:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
private UserService userService;
#Autowired
private JwtFilter jwtFilter;
#Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception{
auth.userDetailsService(userService);
}
#Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
#Bean(name = BeanIds.AUTHENTICATION_MANAGER)
#Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception{
http.csrf().disable().cors().disable().authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**", "/graphql", "/graphiql", "/graphql/**", "/graphiql/**")
.permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated()
.and().exceptionHandling().and().sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(jwtFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
Filter file:
#Component
#Log4j2
public class JwtFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
#Autowired
private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
#Autowired
private UserService userService;
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String authorizationHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if(authorizationHeader==null)
throw new ServletException();
String token = null;
String userName = null;
if (authorizationHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
token = authorizationHeader.substring(7);
userName = jwtUtil.extractUsername(token);
}
else
throw new ServletException();
if (userName != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
UserDetails userDetails = userService.loadUserByUsername(userName);
if (jwtUtil.validateToken(token, userDetails)) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
}
else
throw new ServletException();
}
else
throw new ServletException();
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
The rest is a simple graphql project with kickstart implementation of graphql. I only have a couple of queries and I am trying to hit it via Altair extension. Please let me know if any more information is required. Thanks in advance.
not sure if my question is good..
Perhaps I was looking very badly for information about the spring security
In general, I hope it will not be difficult for you to answer.
The question is, I use spring security with my login page. The login page is just in the public templates folder. I do not create a separate Controller for it that would return the view page (would it be correct to create a controller for it that would return the view login page?). In any case, my code works even without this page view controller. But only my custom SuccessHandler does not work (which, after login, checks by roles and would redirect to another page).
Should I redirect by role to the appropriate pages using a different approach? (I mean if ADMIN_ROLE after login is redirected to the admin-panel.html)
my security
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class CustomWebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/", "/templates/sign-up.html").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/users", "/api/users/login").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/templates/admin-panel.html").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers("/all-users").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers("/news").hasRole("USER")
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/templates/login.html")
.defaultSuccessUrl("/")
.permitAll()
.successHandler(myAuthenticationSuccessHandler())
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll()
.logoutSuccessUrl("/index.html");
http.csrf().disable();
}
#Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) {
web
.ignoring()
.antMatchers("/css/**")
.antMatchers("/js/**")
.antMatchers("/static/**")
.antMatchers("/resources/**");
}
#Autowired
protected void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userServiceImpl).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
#Bean
public AuthenticationSuccessHandler myAuthenticationSuccessHandler(){
return new CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
}
#Bean
#Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
#Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
my custom success handler
public class CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();
public CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
super();
}
// API
#Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Authentication authentication) throws IOException {
handle(request, response, authentication);
clearAuthenticationAttributes(request);
}
// IMPL
protected void handle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Authentication authentication) throws IOException {
final String targetUrl = determineTargetUrl(authentication);
if (response.isCommitted()) {
logger.debug("Response has already been committed. Unable to redirect to " + targetUrl);
return;
}
redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response, targetUrl);
}
protected String determineTargetUrl(final Authentication authentication) {
Map<String, String> roleTargetUrlMap = new HashMap<>();
roleTargetUrlMap.put("ROLE_USER", "/index.html");
roleTargetUrlMap.put("ROLE_ADMIN", "/templates/admin-panel.html");
final Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = authentication.getAuthorities();
for (final GrantedAuthority grantedAuthority : authorities) {
String authorityName = grantedAuthority.getAuthority();
if(roleTargetUrlMap.containsKey(authorityName)) {
return roleTargetUrlMap.get(authorityName);
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
/**
* Removes temporary authentication-related data which may have been stored in the session
* during the authentication process.
*/
protected final void clearAuthenticationAttributes(final HttpServletRequest request) {
final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session == null) {
return;
}
session.removeAttribute(WebAttributes.AUTHENTICATION_EXCEPTION);
}
}
my controller
#CrossOrigin
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/api/users")
public class UserController {
private final UserServiceImpl userService;
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
public UserController(UserServiceImpl userService, AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
this.userService = userService;
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
}
#PostMapping
public ResponseEntity<?> register(#RequestBody UserDTO user) {
try {
userService.register(user);
return new ResponseEntity<>("User added", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(e, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
}
#PostMapping(value = "/login")
public ResponseEntity<?> login(#RequestBody UserDTO user, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword()));
boolean isAuthenticated = isAuthenticated(authentication);
if (isAuthenticated) {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
// response.sendRedirect("/templates/admin-panel.html");
// my pathetic attempt to create a redirect to another page
}
return new ResponseEntity<>("user authenticated", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(e, HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
}
}
private boolean isAuthenticated(Authentication authentication) {
return authentication != null && !(authentication instanceof AnonymousAuthenticationToken) && authentication.isAuthenticated();
}
my static files
enter image description here
My Guess, as you didn't post your login page itself:
You don't need a controller listening to POST /login this normally automatically registered by Spring Security with all security related authentication stuff. No need to try it by yourself as in UserController.login(). I guess by regsitering this endpoint you override / deactivate the regular spring security behaviour.
Normally you just need a login page with a form that posts correctly to /login. The handling on the backend side is done by spring security itself.
See https://spring.io/guides/gs/securing-web/ for a minimal worling setup.
Currently I am trying to implement authentication example using spring MVC and spring boot with spring security. In my sample application what I am trying to do is - I am sending one authentication token in header of one URL. I need to take this authentication token from URL and decode. If username and password is matching , then only need to transfer the control to end point "api/getStudent/v1" or something like this. Otherwise from there only need to give the response that denying.
For this Currently I tried with authentication provider from spring security. But it is not suitable for taking the token from header of request. Here my confusion is that , from spring security which method I have to implement here ? Can anyone suggest a standard way of implementation ? Or Any documentation for this type of implementation?
All you need to do is create a custom security filter and plug this filter before spring security BasicAuthenticationFilter. Sample code -
public class CustomAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String authHeader = request.getHeaders("Authorization");
//Decode the authHeader
//Validate the authHeader with your username & password
if(invalid) {
//throw exception and abort processing
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
Now either you can create the bean OR make this as #component so that spring picks it up and creates bean for you.
In your security configuration, add following -
#Configuration
public class CustomWebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.addFilterAfter(new CustomAuthenticationFilter(), BasicAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
You can try out the following. I have used JWT authentication here. And as per your problem you can preauthorize your end point "api/getStudent/v1" with spring's #Preauthorize annotation.
Following is the end point where user will be directed upon the signin.
#PostMapping("/signin")
public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser(#Valid #RequestBody LoginForm loginRequest) {
Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginRequest.getEmail(), loginRequest.getPassword()));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
String jwt = jwtProvider.generateJwtToken(authentication);
UserPrinciple userPrinciple = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();
String name = userRepo.findById(userPrinciple.getId()).get().getName();
return ResponseEntity.ok(new JwtResponse(jwt, userPrinciple.getUsername(),
userPrinciple.getAuthorities(),name,userPrinciple.getGender()));
}
Following is the WebSecurityConfig class
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
prePostEnabled = true
)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
#Autowired
private JwtAuthEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;
#Bean
public JwtAuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
return new JwtAuthTokenFilter();
}
#Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
#Bean
#Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
#Bean
public AuthorizationRequestRepository<OAuth2AuthorizationRequest> customAuthorizationRequestRepository() {
return new HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizationRequestRepository();
}
#Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.cors().and()
.csrf()
.disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler)
.and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
Following JWTProvider class includes the method to generate the JWT token.(note: I have set the email of each user as the username. You can do it according to your wish)
#Component
public class JwtProvider {
#Autowired
UserRepository userRepo;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtProvider.class);
public String generateJwtToken(Authentication authentication) {
UserPrinciple userPrincipal = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();
String name = userRepo.findById(userPrincipal.getId()).get().getName();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername())) //getUsername returns the email
.claim("id",userPrincipal.getId() )
.claim("name",name)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, SECRET)
.compact();
}
public String generateJwtToken(UserPrinciple userPrincipal) {
String name = userRepo.findById(userPrincipal.getId()).get().getName();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername())) //getUsername returns the email
.claim("id",userPrincipal.getId() )
.claim("name",name)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, SECRET)
.compact();
}
public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET).parseClaimsJws(authToken);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT signature -> Message: {} ", e);
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
logger.error("Expired JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Unsupported JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("JWT claims string is empty -> Message: {}", e);
}
return false;
}
public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(SECRET)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody().getSubject();
}
}
Following is the JWTAuthTokenFilter class which is initiated in WebSecurityConfig class. Here is where it decodes the token from the rquest and checks whether the token is valid or not
public class JwtAuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
#Autowired
private JwtProvider tokenProvider;
#Autowired
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthTokenFilter.class);
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String jwt = getJwt(request);
if (jwt != null && tokenProvider.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
String email = tokenProvider.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);//returns the email instead of username
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(email);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Can NOT set user authentication -> Message: {}", e);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String getJwt(HttpServletRequest request) {
String authHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return authHeader.replace("Bearer ", "");
}
return null;
}
}
Following is the JWTAuthEntryPoint . Check WebSecurityConfig class for the use of this class
#Component
public class JwtAuthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthEntryPoint.class);
#Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
AuthenticationException e)
throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.error("Unauthorized error. Message - {}", e.getMessage());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Error -> Unauthorized");
}
}
Following is the class I created for the constraints
public class SecurityConstraints {
public static final String SECRET = "********";//add any secret you want
public static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = 864_000_000L;
}
Seem like you are working with REST API, you can use JWT and Custom Filter similar to this (https://medium.com/#hantsy/protect-rest-apis-with-spring-security-and-jwt-5fbc90305cc5)
I am sending one authentication token in header of one URL. I need to
take this authentication token from URL and decode. If username and
password is matching...
Usually, the goal of using tokens for authentication is to get rid of username and password check.
Basic HTTP authentication that is supported by Spring Security out of the box assumes passing base64 encoded username and password in the HTTP header: e.g. Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l (base64 encoded Aladdin:OpenSesame).
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/public").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.httpBasic();
}
}
If you still need to extract username and password from a token in a different way, consider the following example.
Considering you have the following REST controller:
#RestController
public class TestRestController {
#GetMapping("/api/getStudent/v1")
public String helloWorld() {
return "Hello, World!";
}
#GetMapping("/info")
public String test() {
return "Test";
}
}
In order to make endpoint /api/getStudent/v1 protected and /info public, and extract principal and credentials from the HTTP request header you need to implement custom AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter:
public class HeaderUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
public HeaderUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter(RequestMatcher requiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher) {
super(requiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher);
setAuthenticationSuccessHandler((request, response, authentication) -> {
});
setAuthenticationFailureHandler((request, response, exception) ->
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, exception.getMessage()));
}
#Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException {
String token = request.getHeader("token");
String username = token; //get username from token
String password = token; //get password from token
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
return getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authenticationToken);
}
#Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
super.successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
This filter must extract principal and credentials from the token passed in header and attempt an authentication with Spring Security.
Next, you have to create an instance of this custom filter and configure Spring Security to add the filter in the security filter chain (.addFilterBefore(authenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)):
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Bean
public HeaderUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter authenticationFilter() throws Exception {
HeaderUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter authenticationFilter =
new HeaderUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api/**"));
authenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());
return authenticationFilter;
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.csrf().disable()
.addFilterBefore(
authenticationFilter(),
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
//...
}
It is important to make the filter aware of the Spring Security authenticationManagerBean: authenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());.
You can configure what endpoints to protect with aunthentication by passing a RequestMatcher: e.g. new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api/**").
For testing, you can create in-memory UserDetailsService and test user with username test, password test and authority admin:
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//...
#Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
#Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("test")
.password(passwordEncoder().encode("test"))
.authorities("admin");
}
}
Run the application and try to access the public endpoint without an authentication:
curl -i http://localhost:8080/info
HTTP/1.1 200
Test
the protected endpoint without an authentication:
curl -i http://localhost:8080/api/getStudent/v1
HTTP/1.1 401
the protected endpoint without an invalid token:
curl -i http://localhost:8080/api/getStudent/v1 -H 'token: not_valid'
HTTP/1.1 401
and finally the protected endpoint with a valid token:
curl -i http://localhost:8080/api/getStudent/v1 -H 'token: test'
HTTP/1.1 200
Hello, World!
I want to have a basic auth-protected REST app. I followed the general instructions from http://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-authentication-provider in order to get the security working.
I ended up creating my implementation of AuthenticationProvider, but it never gets called by Spring. All requests end up with an error:
{"timestamp":1460199213227,"status":401,"error":"Unauthorized","message":"Full authentication is required to access this resource","path":"/test"}
without the AuthenticationProvider ever doing anything.
The app is annotation-based and here are the relevant bits:
Security setup
#Configuration
#Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
public class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
CustomAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider;
#Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider);
}
#Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.csrf().disable()
.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider)
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated().and().httpBasic();
}
}
AuthenticationProvider
#Component
public class CustomAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
#Autowired
private UserDAO userDAO;
#Autowired
private Authenticator authenticator;
#Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
// This never gets called, I checked with debugger
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
User user = userDAO.findByUsername(username);
User authenticatedUser = authenticator.authenticate(user, password);
if (authenticatedUser == null){
throw new RESTAuthenticationException("Auth failed");
}
List<GrantedAuthority> authorityList = new ArrayList<>();
return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, authorityList);
}
#Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> aClass) {
return aClass.equals(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class);
}
}
Controller
#RestController
public class UserController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public ResponseEntity test(#AuthenticationPrincipal User user) {
return ResponseEntity.ok().body(user);
}
}
You receive a response with status code 401. This is the "unauthorized" http status code. It is probably caused by a missing/malformed Authorization header in your request.
You are using Http-Basic: it requires the following header in the request :
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l
where the string QWxhZGRpbjpPcGVuU2VzYW1l is the string <user>:<password> base64 encoded.