So I am looking for a way to set Mac specific extended attributes (specifically kMDItemWhereFroms) for a file (Image File, Jpg) using AppleScript or AppleScript-Objc.
There is a command line tool that will do this xattr -w kMDItemWhereFroms . The problem is that on the several machines that I have access to (10.12, 10.13, and 10.14) when you run this command as a do shell script from within an AppleScript it does not work, the metadata is not added to the file. If I set Script Debugger to debug mode, and go through the script step by step it will actually set the metadata, but since that is not the way I am running the script, it is more of an interesting fluke than anything else. I have tried running the command with both "com.apple.metadata:" included and not included with the shell script and that makes no difference.
I have tried running my script through SD, Script Editor and osascript, and they all fail to update the metadata. So I am thinking that this tool might be broken when called from an AppleScript.
I found setxattr but that looks like it only applies to C.
So my questions are
1. Is there a way to set the extended attributes of a file on MacOS using Aobjc? if not then
2. Is there a way to get setxattr to work with either version of AppleScript? Probably not so
3. Any ideas how I might be able to get the command line tool xattr -w kMDItemWhereFroms to work when using scripting?
This is more of an annoyance for me, I am just being stubborn with wanting the source of the file to show up in the "Where From" data in the Get Info window from the Finder. I already am setting some metadata for the file using exiftool. So it is more of an interesting problem for me, than a critical problem that I must try and solve now. Thanks!
Related
I really like coding in bash, but there used to be many limitations of bash functionality in Windows. Though now there are many benefits to the bash windows users now rather than how it was pre windows 10. However, with all of the improvements, there is one thing that I feel leaves to be desired for me. The default behavior of the double-click of .sh files never really was able to do anything in windows, the .sh file extension isn't even available in the "choose default apps by file type" section of the settings. I had a desire to be able to change the default action for .sh files but neglected it and shook it off for a while, but this link finally gave me hope.
Before Ubuntu terminal and the addition of Windows subsystem for Linux, there was really no way to access bash terminal on Windows without a VM. Now with the addition of Windows Terminal which combines Microsoft Azure Terminal, Command Prompt, Powershell, and Ubuntu, it is really awesome for people like me, but despite the new awesome additions to windows allowing further integration of Linux terminal into Windows, even being able to edit the C: drive with Ubuntu.
I am sure there is a way to allow double-click of .sh files to open in windows terminal Ubuntu, but I don't know how. This question helped me on my journey to figure out how to do it and helped me make the default .bat file behavior change to Windows terminal, but I still have come to an enpass where I truly believe that it is not possible. So here is where I go when I have given up, the magical land of Stack Overflow :)
Attempts
So far I have looked into the "Choose default apps by file extension" section of settings and could not find .sh in there nor could I find it in any of the default apps sections of normal settings.
After I couldn't find anything about .sh in settings, I looked into the registry and looked for HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and looked for sh or anything bash file related in HCR alone, HCR\*\shell, HCR\*\shellx, and HCR\*\Openwithlist and could not find anything.
I then tried to do ftype, but I could not find how to use ftype with .sh. I tried doing ftype .sh="C:\Users\asian\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe" -p "Ubuntu" "%1" %* but i got the error "File type '.sh' not found or no open command associated with it."
I Also tried just clicking the .sh file so it brings up the "How do you want to open this file" menu and went to Windows Terminal but it opened the bash file in powershell with the error [error 0x800700c1 when launching `C:\Users\asian\Desktop\test.sh']
These where everything I could think of and none of it was working. Help and pointers are appreciated. Thank you!
I suggest you install the Git for Windows package, as it comes with a light-weight bash environment. This is likely to be able to be in the list of available apps when right-click -> Properties on a .sh or .bash file and say Open With and click the Change button next to Open With.
Other options are Cygwin or WSL for a 95% pure Linux environment on Windows.
My goal is to open image files in a default image viewer (Windows 10 Photos app), and close them per user input. My file path contains backslashes, not standard slashes, although replacing them doesn't seem to change the results I mention below.
I tried the following:
Kernel.system('full_path_to_image')
or the same thing using exec instead, but it simply returns a format error Errno::ENOEXEC. Manually entering the file path in the command interpreter works even if the interpreter is opened via:
Kernel.system('cmd')
I tried to avoid the shell by using a multi-argument version of system, but I could not.
Is it possible to do what I want to?
According to this answer, this should work on windows.
system("start #{path_to_image}")
I am a mac user and I have maple installed on my computer. I can open maple like any other app. However I would like to work in terminal. I googled and
found that I can do that but I need to change some path. It was not well explained. I would really appreciate if someone can help me setting my path.
Thanks in advance.
You do not have to adjust the PATH environment variable. Doing so just makes calling the maple launch script for the Commandline Interface (aka CLI) a little easier.
Open a terminal window (xterm). Find the maple script of your Maple installation. Perhaps it will be located in some directory like /Library/Frameworks/Maple.framework/Versions/Current/bin/ say. You should be able to run that script in your terminal by running it using the full name, eg. /Library/Frameworks/Maple.framework/Versions/Current/bin/maple.
You could also alias the full name (explicit location) to some single short word.
That maple script sets everything it needs to run the Maple binaries, etc. You just have to run it (in a terminal).
Or you could make OSX launch a terminal window and call the maple script. Doesn't OSX have an automator for adding such things to the Dock? I forget the syntax but could it be something like,
open -a "/opt/X11/bin/xterm" --args "-e /Library/Frameworks/Maple.framework/Versions/Current/bin/maple"
I'm trying to make my data files "clickable" like a MS Word document. When a user clicks on a file on the desktop with a ".vr" extension, I want it to execute my Ruby script, and pass the file name as a parameter.
I've created a mime type, "text/vr" with the ".vr" extension, and when I click the file, "text.vr" on the desktop, it attempts to run the command:
$vr test.vr
This command fails because it tries to use an old version of Ruby. The problem is that Ubuntu uses a different environment when it launches a program from the desktop instead of the prompt.
I use RVM, and it works perfectly when I write programs in the terminal. However, when I click on the file to launch the vr script, RVM isn't used. I need to find a way to make RVM load when a file is clicked.
What's going on here? What environment file is loaded when you execute a file from the desktop? ~/.bashrc? ~/.profile? How can I make it so my whole computer always finds RVM?
Thanks,
Eric
There are few ways, the environment for desktop is loaded from .profile, add one of this:
source $HOME/.rvm/environments/ruby-1.9.3-p327 #OR:
source $HOME/.rvm/environments/default
to load specific ruby.
sometimes it might not work with sourcing, then adding content of the default file to .profile should work:
cat $HOME/.rvm/environments/default >> ~/.profile
It is required to relogin / restart to apply the changes.
the background is a shell script to open the .m3u file of a web radio station. Therefore I want to know inside the script, what's the user's program to open such files. At the moment, he has to set the environment variable $PLAYER, but obviously that is not a good way to go.
Alternative: Is there a command that takes a filename and searches itself for an appropriate program to handle that file? Like file, e.g.,
open-file my_playlist.m3u
The script should be portable, it will run at least on Ubuntu, Debian and Windows/Cygwin machines.
Cheers,
This will have to be done differently on each platform. On Mac OS X the "open" command will do what you want.
In Linux it gets murky, since the desktop environment (GNOME or KDE) keeps its own list of applications to run for each file type.
There are two files you can look for in Ubuntu / GNOME that hold this info:
~/.local/share/applications/defaults.list and
~/.local/share/applications/mimeinfo.cache
Someone else hopefully knows how to do this in Windows and can chime in.
Edit: Stealing from the other answers:
Linux:
xdg-open [filename]
Cygwin:
cygstart [filename]
And for completeness, here's a link to a previous question about how to detect which operating system you are running on: Detect OS from bash Script
I'd like if there were a different answer to this but I think you'll have to check the file association configs for every desktop environment and file manager out there (so, nautilus, konqueror, thunar, mc... all in different places and in different formats AFAIK), as well as ascertaining which one of these the user is actually using...
If someone has a different idea I'm keen to hear it.