How to validate authorization header in nestjs? - validation

How can i validate Authorization header, and check if it is uuid version 4 or not in nestjs?
I cannot use #Headers(new ParseUUIDPipe()) token: string.

Headers are not available to be used with pipes. The reason being is that there could be an unknown number of headers and that possibly lead to a problem with validation. If you need to validate a single header, I'd suggest using either a guard or a n interceptor, depending on if you want to return a BadRequestException or an UnauthorizedException

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How does validation of JWT distinguish difference between token types?

I am playing around with building a custom Oauth2/OpenID library, and is having thoughts about validating the tokens.
I am using only JWT for all token types (Access, Refresh & ID), but I am thinking; How would the resource server validate ex. the access token, and make sure it is only access tokens from the issuer being accepted, and not refresh or ID tokens, since they would also be valid, hence they come from the same trusted issuer?
Likewise, how would make sure, the token sent with a refresh grant, is not just an valid access token, since it would also be verified...
I know an easy fix would be just making a custom claim, describing what kind of token it is, or using different signatures for each, but is there a "right" way of doing it?
One way to separate the ID token from the Access token is by looking at the typ claim in the JWT-header.
Some IdentityProviders uses the at+jwt typ to indicate that the token is an access token that follows certain rules. But this is not a mandatory thing to follow.
{
"typ":"at+JWT",
"alg":"RS256",
"kid":"RjEwOwOA"
}
Otherwise they can look at the claims inside the token to determine if it is an access or ID-token. The token-signature itself can't be used to determine the token type.
You can read more about the standard for access token here and here
Refresh and reference tokens are typically not in a JWT format, instead they are more like a random string.

Is it possible to return an error for an extra query parameter shows up in light-4j request

I have a question about the light-rest-4j URL validation, for example, if I have a POST request path /party, if I type the path as /party11, I will get error: No handler defined for path /party11, but if I put /party?qqqq, It will pass through, and system treat it as /party should we add validation for this? Our QA team creates this as a defect, in case user input it by mistake, they expect to have error message return.
The light-rest-4j framework validates the request/response based on the OpenAPI specification during the runtime; however, it only validates based on the spec — nothing more and nothing less. In most cases, the spec will define the type of headers, query parameters, path parameters, and cookies, as well as if they are required. We make sure these are validated as defined. For anything that is not defined in the spec, we are doing nothing. For example, an extra query parameter or an extra header in the request will be ignored as they are not defined in the spec. We cannot do any negative validation as we don't know if any client will add additional headers or query parameters for tracing, auditing, etc. A request that comes from one client might be different than another one comes from the same client through a gateway or proxy.

How to validate request against XSD and return an error object?

My task is to implement a webservice that:
consumes an XML file on a POST endpoint
in happy flow, it returns a DTO as JSON + HTTP 2xx
the incoming XML file is validated against a XSD; if the validation fails, a JSON with a list of all validation errors is returned (including the line, column, error) with HTTP Bad request
the application exposes two endpoints, only one of them should be validated
I have started the implementation with Spring Boot + web, using regular #PostMapping which has "consumes" and "produces" set to application/xml and application/json, respectively. The usual flow works perfectly fine. Now, I stumbled upon the issue of validating the incoming payload. What I figured out:
1) I have to validate the payload before it is converted (marshalled) to an object.
2) Once validated, I have to either:
allow further processing
stop any further processing, write the error object to the response and set the status code to 400 Bad request
My approaches were:
1) using a RequestBodyAdvice, more specifically the beforeBodyRead method implementation. I had the following issue here: I don't know how to write anything to the output in case the validation fails.
2) using a Filter (I've extended OncePerRequestFilter) - fortunately, I can read the request (request.getInputStream()) and write to the response (response.getOutputStream()).
However, how can I do the selective filtering (as mentioned, I only want to validate one single endpoint)?
Are there any other alternatives for placing the incoming request XSD validation? Is spring-web the appropriate choice here? Would you recommend some other library / framework?
To validate xml against xsd schema, my preference is XML Beans. It is very easy to use. Other options are JABX, Castor. Take a look at Java to XML conversions?.
You will need to jar using xsd schmema and will need to put it in the classpath of your application so that it's classes are available for you for validation. Please take a look at this blog.
You can use validation API as mentioned here.
I would prefer to write validation code in the aspect so that it can be reused with other APIs.
If validation fails, throw valid exception from the aspect itself.
If validation is passed, process your input string that you receive.
Please let us know if you need any more information.

Response.getMetaData().get("location") in jersey: Why does it return a list?

In my service I am executing the following line:
return Response.created("someuri").build();
Then in my client in order to get the location I have to do
response.getMetaData().get("location").get(0);
This is all good and well, but I am wondering why on earth that is returned as a List instead of just a URI. Can a jersey expert help me out here?
Thanks!
getMetaData() returns a map of Headers in the HTTP response, and while we'd expect only one value per key most of the time, the way the HTTP protocol lists Headers line by line, there is no enforcement that header names have to be unique, so the API reflects that in its MultivaluedMap.
Moreover while we'd expect a unique value for "Location", there are valid use cases for having multiple values for other types of headers such as "Set-Cookie".

Validate request headers with Spring validation framework

Is it possible to use the Spring validation framework with Spring MVC to validate the presence and value of an HTTP request header?
To check the presence of a request header, you don't need the validation framework. Request header parameters are mandatory by default, and if a mandatory header is missing in a request, Spring MVC automatically responds with 400 Bad Request.
So the following code automatically checks the presence of the header "Header-Name"...
#PostMapping("/action")
public ResponseEntity<String> doAction(#RequestHeader("Header-Name") String headerValue) {
// ...
}
... and if the header shall be optional, the annotation would need to be replaced by:
#RequestHeader(name = "Header-Name", required = false)
To check the value of a request header, the Spring validation framework can be used. To do this, you need to
Add #Validated to the controller class. This is a workaround needed until this feature is implemented.
Add the JSR-303 annotation to the request header parameter, e.g.
#RequestHeader("Header-Name") #Pattern(regexp = "[A-Za-z]*") String headerValue
Note however that this will result in a 500 in case of an invalid header value. Check this question for how to also get the correct status code (i.e. 400) for this case.
I don't see how this would be possible, since the validation framework only operates on your domain objects, not on the HTTP request itself. Specifically, the Validator interface doesn't specify any methods that take the HttpServletRequest object, which is what you'd need to have access to in order to grab the headers and test them.
Using the validation framework feels like the wrong solution to whatever problem you're trying to solve, especially since it's hard to know how there'd be a unique HTTP request header for a given form submission. Are you looking to test for an HTTP header that should always be present in requests to your app? Then you might want to consider implementing a HandlerInterceptor, which will intercept and process all requests to pages that you've mapped in any HanderMappings. Are you looking to test for an HTTP header that should always be present in any page view of your app? Then you'd want to implement a Filter, which operates outside of the context of Spring MVC.

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