I have an app with a tab bar and to make the UI better, I wanted to make it so that the colour changes when you got to another tab. How do I make it so that when I click or swipe to another tab, let's say the yellow tab, the whole appbar changes to that colour?
Code:
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider<ColorChange>(
create: (context) => ColorChange(),
child: MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData.light(),
home: SimpleTab(),
),
);
}
}
class _TestPageState extends State<TestPage> {
TabController controller;
class ColorChange extends ChangeNotifier {
Color color = colors[0];
Color getColor() {
return color;
}
void changeColor() {
color = colors[controller.index];
print(color);
notifyListeners();
}
}
List<Color> colors = const [
Colors.green,
Colors.yellow,
Colors.red,
Colors.blue,
Colors.deepOrange,
Colors.deepPurple,
];
class SimpleTab extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_SimpleTabState createState() => _SimpleTabState();
}
class _SimpleTabState extends State<SimpleTab>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
Tester tester = Tester();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = TabController(length: colors.length, vsync: this);
controller.addListener(ColorChange().changeColor);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Simple Tab Demo"),
backgroundColor: Provider.of<ColorChange>(context).getColor(),
bottom: TabBar(
controller: controller,
tabs: [
Tab(
text: 'Green',
),
Tab(
text: 'Yellow',
),
Tab(
text: 'Red',
),
Tab(
text: 'Blue',
),
Tab(
text: 'Orange',
),
Tab(
text: 'Purple',
),
],
isScrollable: true,
),
),
body: TabBarView(
controller: controller,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
Container(
// child: WidgetThing(tester: tester),
),
],
),
);
}
}
This is just a very simplified demo of my real app. My real app deals with a lot of data fetched from APIs, hence it is probably better if setstate() was not used, because re-building the whole widget may call http requests unnecessarily.
You can try this
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo App',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: SimpleTab(),
);
}
}
class CustomTab {
const CustomTab({this.title, this.color});
final String title;
final Color color;
}
class SimpleTab extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_SimpleTabState createState() => _SimpleTabState();
}
class _SimpleTabState extends State<SimpleTab>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
TabController controller;
List<CustomTab> tabs = const <CustomTab>[
const CustomTab(title: 'Home', color: Colors.deepOrangeAccent),
const CustomTab(title: 'Setting', color: Colors.blueGrey),
const CustomTab(title: 'Map', color: Colors.teal),
];
CustomTab selectedTab;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = new TabController(length: tabs.length, vsync: this);
controller.addListener(_select);
selectedTab = tabs[0];
}
void _select() {
setState(() {
selectedTab = tabs[controller.index];
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
textStyle() {
return new TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 30.0);
}
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Smiple Tab Demo"),
backgroundColor: selectedTab.color,
bottom: new TabBar(
controller: controller,
tabs: tabs
.map((e) => new Tab(
text: e.title,
))
.toList()),
),
body: new TabBarView(
controller: controller,
children: tabs
.map(
(e) => new Container(
color: e.color,
child: new Center(
child: new Text(
e.title,
style: textStyle(),
),
),
),
)
.toList()),
);
}
}
Related
I try to create a widget test. But I can't understand how to identify widgets can find the key in the main code and do a test?
Main. dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Reversi',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
var _controller;
var _reversed;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = TextEditingController();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Reversi'),
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
TextField(
controller: _controller,
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
labelText: "Enter string to reverse"),
),
const SizedBox(height: 10.0),
if (_reversed != null) ...[
Text(
_reversed,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 18.0,
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 10.0),
],
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Reverse"),
onPressed: () {
if (_controller.text.isEmpty) return;
setState(() {
_reversed = reverseString(_controller.text);
});
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
String reverseString(String initial) {
return initial.split('').reversed.join();
}
This is the widget test code I created. Is this code correct to find the key in the main code and do the test?
main_widget_test.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_testing/main.dart';
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
void main(){
testWidgets('Reverse string widget test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(MyApp());
var textField = find.byType(TextField);
expect(textField, findsOneWidget);
await tester.enterText(textField, 'Hello');
expect(find.text('Hello'), findsOneWidget);
var button = find.text("Reverse");
expect(button,findsOneWidget);
await tester.tap(button);
await tester.pump();
expect(find.text("olleH"),findsOneWidget);
});
}
How can we identify whether the widget can find the key in the main code and do a test? Can someone explain to me if this code is correct?
I have a widget called Classroom, and in this widget has a button that navigattes you to another page called ButtonPage. It has only one button that triggers a function which affects Classroom's state. It works perfectly. But the problem is that I also want to change LightButton's color with the updated state in Classroom widget. Here is codes.
Classroom
class Classroom extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ClassroomState createState() => _ClassroomState();
}
class _ClassroomState extends State<Classroom> {
bool isLightOn = false;
final List<String> lightColor = ["red", "green", "blue"];
String currentItem = "red";
void onButtonPress() {
setState(() {
isLightOn = isLightOn;
});
}
void selectItem(String selectedItem) {
setState(() {
currentItem = selectedItem;
});
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.blue,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
LightBulb(
isLightOn: isLightOn,
currentItem: currentItem,
),
Container(
child: MaterialButton(
textColor: Colors.white,
color: Colors.blue,
child: Text("Go to button's page"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(context,
MaterialPageRoute<void>(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return ButtonPage(
isLightOn: isLightOn,
onButtonPress: onButtonPress,
);
}));
},
),
),
LightColorSelector(
selectItem: selectItem,
currentItem: currentItem,
lightColor: lightColor,
),
],
),
);
}
}
ButtonPage
class ButtonPage extends StatelessWidget {
final bool isLightOn;
final VoidCallback onButtonPress;
const ButtonPage({this.isLightOn, this.onButtonPress});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Button Page"),
),
body: Center(
child: Container(
child: LightButton(
isLightOn: isLightOn,
onButtonPress: onButtonPress,
),
)),
);
}
}
LightButton
class LightButton extends StatelessWidget {
final bool isLightOn;
final VoidCallback onButtonPress;
const LightButton({this.isLightOn, this.onButtonPress});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.red,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
child: MaterialButton(
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
color: Colors.blue,
textColor: Colors.white,
child:
isLightOn ?? false ? Text("Turn light off") : Text("Turn light on"),
onPressed: () {
onButtonPress();
},
),
);
}
}
When I click MaterialButton which is labeled as Go to button's page, it navigates me to ButtonPage with isLightOn and onButtonPress variables. In LightButton, when onButtonPress is triggered, it rebuild only previous page. That's why Light Button's label isn't changed. How can I make it affected?
I have a button with a text, and when I pressed the button, a text widget with the same text is added to the same page.
I'd like to add Hero like animation between them.
I guess what I need is SlideTransition, but I don't know how to slide from one widget position to another widget position.
Is it possible to do? What widget (or class) should I look into?
Here's the code I want to do (but doesn't work since Hero doesn't work on the same page widgets):
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
List<String> text = [];
String buttonTag = "0";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
List<Widget> textWidgets = [];
for (int i = 0; i < text.length; ++i) {
textWidgets.add(
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Hero(tag: "${i}", child: Text(text[i])),
)
);
}
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Hero(
tag: buttonTag,
child: Text("abcde${text.length}")),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
text.add("abcde${text.length}");
buttonTag = "${text.length}";
});
},
)
] + textWidgets,
),
),
),
);
}
}
Not exactly the answer to the question but instead of Hero (if it's possible) you can use AnimatedList to get the same result.
Code snippet
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:math';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final GlobalKey<AnimatedListState> _listKey = GlobalKey<AnimatedListState>();
final List<Text> _textWidgets = [];
var rng = new Random();
_addItem() {
setState(() {
_listKey.currentState.insertItem(_textWidgets.length,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 500));
int id = rng.nextInt(100);
_textWidgets.add(Text('item $id'));
});
}
Widget _buildItem(
BuildContext context, Text item, Animation<double> animation) {
final offsetAnimation = Tween<Offset>(
begin: Offset(1.0, 0.0),
end: Offset(0.0, 0.0),
).animate(animation);
return SlideTransition(
position: offsetAnimation,
child: SizedBox(
height: 50.0,
child: Center(
child: item,
),
),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Add Item"),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
_addItem();
});
},
),
Expanded(
child: AnimatedList(
key: _listKey,
initialItemCount: _textWidgets.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index, animation) {
return _buildItem(context, _textWidgets[index], animation);
},
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
I think it's possible by this llibrary which named: LocalHero
Implement your self
The AnimationController, Tween, AnimatedBuilder are key components.
This is a sample and code about this.
Don't use AnimatedController.animate in AnimatedBuilder builder.
evaluate is enough. Because the builder function is called every ticker frame.
Use AnimationController.animate as class member field.
class _AuthorizedState extends State<_Authorized> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late final _menuAC = AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: 200.ms);
late final isFilterOpen = ValueNotifier(false)..addListener(_handleFilterOpenChanged);
late final filterColor =
ColorTween(begin: context.color.primaryContainer, end: context.color.secondaryContainer)
.animate(_menuAC);
late final filterBorderRadius = Tween<double>(begin: 12, end: 0).animate(_menuAC);
void _handleFilterOpenChanged() {
print(isFilterOpen.value);
if (isFilterOpen.value) {
_menuAC.forward();
} else {
_menuAC.reverse();
}
}
#override
void dispose() {
_menuAC.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AppScaffold(
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, cons) => Stack(
children: [
AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _menuAC,
builder: (context, child) {
return Positioned(
bottom: Tween(begin: 16.0, end: 0.0).evaluate(_menuAC),
right: Tween(begin: 16.0, end: 0.0).evaluate(_menuAC),
child: ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
topLeft: const Radius.circular(12.0),
topRight: const Radius.circular(12.0),
bottomLeft:
Radius.circular(Tween<double>(begin: 12, end: 0).evaluate(_menuAC)),
bottomRight:
Radius.circular(Tween<double>(begin: 12, end: 0).evaluate(_menuAC)),
),
child: Container(
width: Tween(begin: 56.0, end: cons.maxWidth).evaluate(_menuAC),
height: Tween(begin: 56.0, end: min(cons.maxHeight * 0.7, 500.0))
.evaluate(_menuAC),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: filterColor.value,
),
child: child,
),
),
);
},
child: Material(
elevation: 24,
color: Colors.transparent,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
isFilterOpen.value = !isFilterOpen.value;
},
child: const Center(child: Icon(MdiIcons.filter)),
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
I have a main dart class in which the app bar is located and the app bar contains a refresh button. I'm using a navigation drawer to populate two other views f1 and f2.
From my main.dart how can I pass the refresh button clicks to the sub fragment kind of f1.dart so that I can refresh my contents on f1.dart
// State of Main
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
drawer: Drawer(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
new FirstFragment(),
new SecondFragment()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
],
),
),
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
actions: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.refresh),
onPressed: () {
print("refresh pressed");
/////////////////////////
How to send this refresh pressed event to my FirstFragment class??
/////////////////////////
},
color: Colors.white,
)
],
),
body: _getDrawerItemWidget(_selectedDrawerIndex),
);
}
}
In Android, I've been using event listeners and for iOS, I can use delegates for the purpose. How can I achieve this on flutter/dart. ?
You can pass a callback, use the VoidCallback and receive the event on your Main widget.
class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
_onTapButton() {
print("your event here");
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: ChildPage(
onTap: _onTapButton,
),
);
}
}
class ChildPage extends StatelessWidget {
final VoidCallback onTap;
const ChildPage({Key key, this.onTap}) : super(key: key);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text("Click Me"),
onPressed: () {
//call to your callback here
onTap();
},
),
);
}
}
In case you want the opposite, you can just refresh the state of your parent widget and change the parameter that you pass to your fragments or also you can use GlobalKey, like the example below:
class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
final GlobalKey<ChildPageState> _key = GlobalKey();
_onTapButton() {
_key.currentState.myMethod();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: [
ChildPage(
key: _key,
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text("Click me"),
onPressed: _onTapButton,
)
],
)
);
}
}
class ChildPage extends StatefulWidget {
const ChildPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
ChildPageState createState() {
return new ChildPageState();
}
}
class ChildPageState extends State<ChildPage> {
myMethod(){
print("called from parent");
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Text("Click Me"),
);
}
}
When long tab on Text widget, a tooltip show up with 'copy'. When click on the 'copy' the text content should copy to system clipboard.
The following will copy the text on long tap, but does not show up 'copy', so user will not know, the content is copied to the clipboard.
class CopyableText extends StatelessWidget {
final String data;
final TextStyle style;
final TextAlign textAlign;
final TextDirection textDirection;
final bool softWrap;
final TextOverflow overflow;
final double textScaleFactor;
final int maxLines;
CopyableText(
this.data, {
this.style,
this.textAlign,
this.textDirection,
this.softWrap,
this.overflow,
this.textScaleFactor,
this.maxLines,
});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new GestureDetector(
child: new Text(data,
style: style,
textAlign: textAlign,
textDirection: textDirection,
softWrap: softWrap,
overflow: overflow,
textScaleFactor: textScaleFactor,
maxLines: maxLines),
onLongPress: () {
Clipboard.setData(new ClipboardData(text: data));
},
);
}
}
Since Flutter 1.9 you can use
SelectableText("Lorem ipsum...")
When text is selected the "Copy" context button will appear.
You can use a SnackBar to notify the user about the copy.
Here is a relevant code:
String _copy = "Copy Me";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final key = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
return new Scaffold(
key: key,
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Copy"),
centerTitle: true,
),
body:
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new GestureDetector(
child: new Text(_copy),
onLongPress: () {
Clipboard.setData(new ClipboardData(text: _copy));
key.currentState.showSnackBar(
new SnackBar(content: new Text("Copied to Clipboard"),));
},
),
new TextField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(hintText: "Paste Here")),
]),
);
}
EDIT
I was working on something and I did the followin, so I thought of revisiting this answer:
import "package:flutter/material.dart";
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MaterialApp(home: new MyApp(),
));
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
String _copy = "Copy Me";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final key = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
return new Scaffold(
key: key,
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Copy"),
centerTitle: true,
),
body:
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new GestureDetector(
child: new CustomToolTip(text: "My Copyable Text"),
onTap: () {
},
),
new TextField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(hintText: "Paste Here")),
]),
);
}
}
class CustomToolTip extends StatelessWidget {
String text;
CustomToolTip({this.text});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new GestureDetector(
child: new Tooltip(preferBelow: false,
message: "Copy", child: new Text(text)),
onTap: () {
Clipboard.setData(new ClipboardData(text: text));
},
);
}
}
There is also list of properties it in SelectableText to enable option copy, paste, selectAll, cut
child: Center(
child: SelectableText('Hello Flutter Developer',
cursorColor: Colors.red,
showCursor: true,
toolbarOptions: ToolbarOptions(
copy: true,
selectAll: true,
cut: false,
paste: false
),
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.body2)
),
SelectableText widget
const SelectableText(
this.data, {
Key key,
this.focusNode,
this.style,
this.strutStyle,
this.textAlign,
this.textDirection,
this.showCursor = false,
this.autofocus = false,
ToolbarOptions toolbarOptions,
this.maxLines,
this.cursorWidth = 2.0,
this.cursorRadius,
this.cursorColor,
this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
this.enableInteractiveSelection = true,
this.onTap,
this.scrollPhysics,
this.textWidthBasis,
})
SelectableText(
"Copy me",
onTap: () {
// you can show toast to the user, like "Copied"
},
)
If you want to have different styling for text, use
SelectableText.rich(
TextSpan(
children: [
TextSpan(text: "Copy me", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red)),
TextSpan(text: " and leave me"),
],
),
)
I use Clipboard.setData inside function.
...
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: (){
Clipboard.setData(ClipboardData(text: "$textcopy"));
},
disabledColor: Colors.blue[400],
child: Text("Copy", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),
),
I created a helper class CopiableText to accomplish my job. Just copy the class from below and put it in your code.
Helper class
copiable_text_widget.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class CopiableText extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
final String copyMessage;
final Widget child;
CopiableText(this.text, {this.copyMessage, this.child});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
width: double.infinity,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(
content: Text(this.copyMessage ?? 'Copied to clipboard'),
));
Clipboard.setData(new ClipboardData(text: this.text));
},
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 8, horizontal: 2),
child: this.child ??
Text(
this.text,
style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF1E272E), fontSize: 14),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
Use it in different ways
import 'package:chaincargo_courier/ui/widgets/copiable_text_widget.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Column(
children: [
// Just straightforward, click to copy
CopiableText('You are awesome'),
// Give a custom confirmation message
CopiableText(
'Asia, Nepal, Biratnagar',
copyMessage: 'Address copied to clipboard',
),
// Set custom child
CopiableText(
'Stunning view of mount everest',
copyMessage: 'Caption copied to clipboard',
child: Column(
children: [
Image.network(
'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2010/11/29/mount-everest-413_960_720.jpg',
errorBuilder: (BuildContext context, Object exception,
StackTrace stackTrace) {
return Text('Cannot load picture');
},
),
Text('Stunning view of mount everest')
],
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
Just use SelectableText
SelectableText(
iosInfo.identifierForVendor.toString(),
),
Support Links and Copy&Paste
If you want to support both Links and Copy&Paste, use the SelectableLinkify widget.
This widget is part of the flutter_linkify package.
SelectableLinkify(
text: "Made by https://cretezy.com\n\nMail: example#gmail.com",
);