I need help building a GraphQL Api that wraps the ChuckNorris.io API
The API sholud have aQuery type that resolves all Categories
(https://api.chuckmorris.io/jokes/categories)
The Api should have Query type that resolves a random joke given as an argument (https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random?category={category})
const express=require('express');
const {ApolloServer,gql}=require('apollo-server-express');
const fetch=require('node-fetch');
const typeDefs=gql`
type Joke{
icon_url:String,
id:String,
url:String
value: String
}
type Category{
animal:String
career:String
celebrity:String
dev:String
explicit:String
fashion:String
food:String
history:String
money:String
movie:String
music:String
political:Strig
religion:String
science:String
sport:String
travel:String
}
type Query{
getCategory(category:String!):Joke
category:Category
}
`
const resolvers={
Query:{
getCategory: async(_,{category})=>{
const response=await fetch(`https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random?category=${category}`)
return response.json();
},
category: async(_,{})=>{
const response=await fetch('https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/categories')
return response.json();
}
}
}
const server= new ApolloServer({typeDefs,resolvers});
const app=express();
server.applyMiddleware({app});
app.listen({port:4000},()=>
console.log('Now browse to http://localhost:4000' + server.graphqlPath)
)
your query for type category should return a list of strings (array)
so
export const typeDefs = gql`
type Joke {
value: String!
id:ID!
icon_url:String!
}
type Query {
getAllCategories:[String!]!
randomJoke(category: String!):Joke
}
`;
for your resolver, you don't need fetch. apollo provides datasources to connect to external REST APIs like the one you have.
so install the npm package "apollo-datasource-rest" and add it to your instance of apollo server like so
const server = new ApolloServer({
typeDefs,
resolvers,
dataSources: ()=>({
jokeinstance : new Jokenorris
})
})
then create the datasource class for Jokenorris and import appropriately or do everything in one src file as you did.
import pkg from "apollo-datasource-rest";
const { RESTDataSource } = pkg;
export class Jokenorris extends RESTDataSource {
constructor() {
super();
this.baseURL = "https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes";
}
async getAllCategories() {
const res = await this.get("categories");
return res;
}
async getRandomJoke({ category }) {
const response = await this.get("random", { category: category });
return response;
}
}
then your resolveer can look like so, you can ignore the exports and imports if you chunked everything in one file
export const resolvers = {
Query: {
allJokeCategories: (_, __, { dataSources }) =>
dataSources.jokeinstance.getAllCategories(),
randomJoke: (_, {category}, {dataSources})=>
dataSources.jokeinstance.getRandomJoke({category:category})
},
};
Related
I'm trying to update the version of one of my projects from node 12.x.x to node.14.x.x.
Now I saw the documentation of apollo to migrate to the v3 but it's not clear at all someone know where to start? Is it gonna be easier to make all the apollo part systems from scratch?
Current file that should be updated:
const { ApolloServer } = require('apollo-server-express');
const { makeExecutableSchema } = require('graphql-tools');
const { applyMiddleware } = require('graphql-middleware');
const { gql } = require('apollo-server-express');
const { resolvers, typeDefs } = require('graphql-scalars');
const { types } = require('./typedefs/types');
const { inputs } = require('./typedefs/inputs');
const { queries } = require('./typedefs/queries');
const { mutations } = require('./typedefs/mutations');
const customResolvers = require('./resolvers');
const { permissions } = require('./permissions/permissions');
const graphqlApis = gql`
${types}
${queries}
${inputs}
${mutations}
`;
const schema = makeExecutableSchema({
typeDefs: [...typeDefs, graphqlApis],
resolvers: {
...customResolvers,
...resolvers,
},
});
const server = new ApolloServer({
context: ({ req }) => {
const headers = req.headers || '';
return headers;
},
schema: applyMiddleware(schema, permissions),
});
module.exports = server;
Current error when trying to run: Error: You must 'await server.start()' before calling 'server.applyMiddleware()'
I would simply love to get some solutions/help/insight with it.
As mentioned in the docs, you need to surround your code with an Async function
https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/migration/
(async function () {
// ....
})();
Or Like so: ...
define your typeDefs & resolvers first
const typeDefs = "" // your typedefs here
const resolvers = "" // your resolvers here
async function startApolloServer(typeDefs, resolvers) {
// Apollo Express 3.5.x code goes here
// ....
await server.start();
// promise resolve...
}
startApolloServer(typeDefs, resolvers)
I'm using node.js, express and apollo-server-express. With the following code:
const express = require('express');
const { ApolloServer, gql } = require('apollo-server-express');
const typeDefs = gql`
type Book { title: String author: String }
type Query { books: [Book] }
type Mutation { change_title(new_title: String): Book }
`;
const books = [
{ title: 'The Awakening', author: 'Kate Chopin', },
{ title: 'City of Glass', author: 'Paul Auster', },
];
const resolvers = {
Query: { books: () => books, },
Mutation: {
change_title: (parent, args) => {
books[0].title = args.new_title
return books[0]
}
}
};
const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs, resolvers, });
const app = express();
server.applyMiddleware({ app });
app.listen({ port: 4000 }, () =>
console.log(`Server ready at http://localhost:4000${server.graphqlPath}`)
);
When I enter the mutation in the GraphQL Playground, like so:
{
change_title(new_title: "Something") {
title
}
}
I get the following error: "Cannot query field "change_title" on type "Query"."
My goal is to be able to run mutations. If I should be doing it another way or if there's eror, please let me know. Thanks!
GraphQL playground treats all types as queries unless otherwise specified.
mutation {
change_title(new_title: "Something") {
title
}
}
I'm writing an Apollo server plugin for node.js, and my goal is to improve my teams debugging experience. My plugin currently looks something like this:
export function eddyApolloPlugin(): ApolloServerPlugin {
return {
requestDidStart(requestContext) {
// Set requestId on the header
const requestId = (requestContext?.context as EddyContext)?.requestId;
if (requestId) {
requestContext.response?.http?.headers.set('requestId', requestId);
}
return {
willSendResponse(context) { // <== Where do I find the "path" in the schema here?
// Inspired by this: https://blog.sentry.io/2020/07/22/handling-graphql-errors-using-sentry
// and the official documentation here: https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/node/
// handle all errors
for (const error of requestContext?.errors || []) {
handleError(error, context);
}
},
};
},
};
}
I would like to know if I can access the path in the schema here? It's pretty easy to find the name of mutaiton/query with operation.operationName, but where can I get the name of the query/mutation as defined in the schema?
Solution
export function eddyApolloPlugin(): ApolloServerPlugin {
return {
requestDidStart(requestContext) {
// Set requestId on the header
const requestId = (requestContext?.context as EddyContext)?.requestId;
if (requestId) {
requestContext.response?.http?.headers.set('requestId', requestId);
}
return {
didResolveOperation(context) {
const operationDefinition = context.document
.definitions[0] as OperationDefinitionNode;
const fieldNode = operationDefinition?.selectionSet
.selections[0] as FieldNode;
const queryName = fieldNode?.name?.value;
// queryName is what I was looking for!
},
};
},
};
}
Your requirement is not very clear. If you want to get the name of the query/mutation to distinguish which query or mutation the client sends.
You could get the name from context.response.data in willSendResponse event handler.
E.g.
server.ts:
import { ApolloServer, gql } from 'apollo-server';
import { ApolloServerPlugin } from 'apollo-server-plugin-base';
import { parse, OperationDefinitionNode, FieldNode } from 'graphql';
function eddyApolloPlugin(): ApolloServerPlugin {
return {
requestDidStart(requestContext) {
return {
didResolveOperation(context) {
console.log('didResolveOperation');
const obj = parse(context.request.query!);
const operationDefinition = obj.definitions[0] as OperationDefinitionNode;
const selection = operationDefinition.selectionSet.selections[0] as FieldNode;
console.log('operationName: ', context.request.operationName);
console.log(`${context.operation!.operation} name:`, selection.name.value);
},
willSendResponse(context) {
console.log('willSendResponse');
console.log('operationName: ', context.request.operationName);
console.log(`${context.operation!.operation} name:`, Object.keys(context.response.data!)[0]);
},
};
},
};
}
const typeDefs = gql`
type Query {
hello: String
}
type Mutation {
update: String
}
`;
const resolvers = {
Query: {
hello() {
return 'Hello, World!';
},
},
Mutation: {
update() {
return 'success';
},
},
};
const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs, resolvers, plugins: [eddyApolloPlugin()] });
const port = 3000;
server.listen(port).then(({ url }) => console.log(`Server is ready at ${url}`));
GraphQL Query:
query test {
hello
}
the logs of the server:
didResolveOperation
operationName: test
query name: hello
willSendResponse
operationName: test
query name: hello
GraphQL Mutation:
mutation test {
update
}
the logs of the server:
didResolveOperation
operationName: test
mutation name: update
willSendResponse
operationName: test
mutation name: update
I am trying to make local state management with vue apollo, but even after following the docs I am getting no result. There is no error in the console so I am not sure what is wrong.
Here is my setup:
// main.js file the initializing part
const client = new ApolloClient({
link: ApolloLink.from([
errorLink,
authMiddleware,
link,
]),
cache,
typeDefs,
resolvers,
connectToDevTools: true,
});
// resolvers file
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { todoItemsQuery } from './task.queries';
export const typeDefs = gql`
type Item {
id: ID!
text: String!
done: Boolean!
}
type Mutation {
changeItem(id: ID!): Boolean
deleteItem(id: ID!): Boolean
addItem(text: String!): Item
}
`;
export const resolvers = {
Mutation: {
checkItem: (_, { id }, { cache }) => {
const data = cache.readQuery({ query: todoItemsQuery });
console.log('data res', data);
const currentItem = data.todoItems.find(item => item.id === id);
currentItem.done = !currentItem.done;
cache.writeQuery({ query: todoItemsQuery, data });
return currentItem.done;
},
},
};
//queries file
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
export const todoItemsQuery = gql`
{
todoItems #client {
id
text
done
}
}
`;
export const checkItemMutation = gql`
mutation($id: ID!) {
checkItem(id: $id) #client
}
`;
// component where I call it
apollo: {
todoItems: {
query: todoItemsQuery
}
},
checkItem(id) {
this.$apollo
.mutate({
mutation: checkItemMutation,
variables: { id }
})
.then(({ data }) => {
console.log("CACHE", data);
});
},
I get empty todoItems, no errors.
Please let me know what am I missing, I am not grasping some concept I think, and if there is a way to use vuex with apollo then I can do that too.
Foreword: I'm not an Apollo specialist, just starting to use it.
Just in case, these thoughts may help you. If they don't, well, I'm sorry.
In main.js: Apollo documentation provides a slightly different set up when using Apollo Boost (https://www.apollographql.com/docs/link/links/state/#with-apollo-boost). Just in case, this is how I have set up my implementation so far.
import VueApollo from 'vue-apollo'
import ApolloClient from 'apollo-boost';
import { InMemoryCache } from 'apollo-cache-inmemory';
const cache = new InMemoryCache();
Vue.use(VueApollo)
const apolloClient = new ApolloClient({
//...whatever you may already have,
clientState: {
// "defaults" is your initial state - if empty, I think it might error out when your app launches but is not hydrated yet.
defaults: {
todoItems: [],
}
cache,
typeDefs: {...yourTypeDefs},
resolvers: {...yourResolvers},
},
});
const apolloProvider = new VueApollo({
defaultClient: apolloClient,
});
In your typeDefs: I can not see a Query Type for your todoItems:
type Query {
todoItemsQuery: [Item]
}
In your component: my own implementation was not working until I added an update method to the apollo request:
apollo: {
todoItems: {
query: todoItemsQuery,
update: data => data.todoItems
}
},
I am trying out the basic implementation for Apollo server for GraphQL with my REST API calls as Data Sources. I do not see any data returned from the same even though there is data returned when I call the API separately. Can anyone help figure out what could be going wrong?
PS: I have CORS enabled on my API so not sure if I am passing that too correctly. I do not have any idea how to figure out what URL this is calling.
My sample code below:
const { ApolloServer, gql } = require('apollo-server');
const { RESTDataSource } = require('apollo-datasource-rest');
class Contact extends RESTDataSource {
constructor() {
super();
this.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/objects/';
}
async getContactById(id) {
return this.get(`contact/${id}`);
}
async getAllContacts() {
const data = await this.get(`contact`);
return data.results;
}
// an example making an HTTP PUT request
async newContact(contact) {
return this.put(
'contact', // path
contact, // request body
);
}
};
// Type definitions define the "shape" of your data and specify
// which ways the data can be fetched from the GraphQL server.
const typeDefs = gql`
# Comments in GraphQL are defined with the hash (#) symbol.
type Query {
allContacts: [Contact]
contactById(id: ID): Contact
}
type Contact {
id: ID
contact_name: String
}
`;
// Resolvers define the technique for fetching the types in the
// schema.
const resolvers = {
Query: {
contactById: async (_source, { id }, { dataSources }) => {
return dataSources.contact.getContactById(id);
},
allContacts: async (_source, _args, { dataSources }) => {
return dataSources.contact.getAllContacts();
},
},
};
// In the most basic sense, the ApolloServer can be started
// by passing type definitions (typeDefs) and the resolvers
// responsible for fetching the data for those types.
const server = new ApolloServer({
typeDefs,
resolvers,
dataSources: () => {
return {
contact : new Contact(),
};
},
cors : true,
});
// This `listen` method launches a web-server. Existing apps
// can utilize middleware options, which we'll discuss later.
server.listen().then(({ url }) => {
console.log(`🚀 Server ready at ${url}`);
});
Below is the request and response from the GraphQL playground:
query {
contactById (id : 5) {
id
contact_name
}
}
Response:
{
"data": {
"contactById": {
"id": null,
"contact_name": null
}
}
}