how to make callto: works in adaptive card - microsoft-teams

I am trying to initiate a call when pressing a button within an adaptive card (in microsoft teams)
I add URL as callto:[useremail]
eventhough when I write this in the search bar in chrome it works, but when pressing the button in the adaptive card it gives me an error on the chrome page.
any idea why might this happen?
Edit:
Here's a sample card of what I used:
{
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto",
"items": [
{
"size": "small",
"style": "person",
"type": "Image",
"url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/3647943215/d7f12830b3c17a5a9e4afcc370e3a37e_400x400.jpeg",
"selectAction":{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"url": "callto:rex#gmail.com"
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
}

It looks like links inside Teams don't support any protocols other than the usual HTTP/S. You can turn your callto link into an https link using a redirect URL service like these: https://www.cnet.com/news/10-links-to-shorten-your-links/
If you need to generate your callto links dynamically, I'm not sure how many of those services have API's your bot can use. TinyURL does though.
It's also pretty simple to just host your own redirection service in your own domain. You could even use the same domain that your bot is running on, so your link might end up looking something like this: https://rexbot.azurewebsites.net/api/callto/rex#gmail.com
Also, you might consider getting support for this from Teams directly. You can request that they support more URL protocols.

Related

AdaptiveCard with "mailto" Action.OpenUrl no longer works

On Microsoft Teams, we have a bot that sends AdaptiveCard message activities to users through the Microsoft Bot Framework REST API. Sometimes, the AdaptiveCard contains an Action.OpenUrl. With regular links such as https://google.com it works as expected, but since about one month, URL parameters with a mailto url such as mailto:recipient#domain.com no longer work: the message is sent, the button appears but clicking it does not do anything.
Sample request:
POST https://smba.trafficmanager.net/emea/v3/conversations/<conversation_id>/activities
Body:
"recipient": {
"id": "29:1uuzUvFTkcseXZ1Q2wOva1inGkpH1SqbHwqdXjG8MhUa8mkFsdUnvrgn4FnPbX8CwBl_GwDHSQGIlRSPKczwUFg"
},
"type": "message",
"attachments": [
{
"contentType": "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
"content": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "ActionSet",
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"url": "mailto:antoine.chopin#heyaxel.com",
"title": "TEST"
}
]
}
],
"actions": []
}
}
]
}
Currently openSafeUrlMT does not allow mailto urls. we already have a backlog feature request on this. Concern team is working on this.

"IsRequired" not working for Input.Text of Adaptive Card in MsTeams

I'm trying to add required validation to check whether the comment box is empty or not. I have checked on multiple places and blogs to make it work but some how validation is not working at all in Teams. When i'm using Designer of Adaptive card it is working as expected.
Below is the JSON code i'm using in my teams bot.
{
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.3",
"body": [
{
"type": "Input.Text",
"label": "Comments",
"style": "text",
"isMultiline": true,
"id": "MultiLineVal",
"isRequired": true,
"errorMessage": "required"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Submit"
}
]
}
Designer Screen grab
Have a look at this reference on input validation and notice that it's referrring to Adaptive Cards 1.3 and above, whereas, as explained here, Teams is currently a bit behind, supporting up to Adaptive Cards 1.2 only. The products, while related, are different and have different release cycles - hopefully 1.3 will come soon for Teams.

Microsoft Teams bot: Card including Action.OpenUrl with task deeplink

For our bot in Teams, using the Microsoft Bot Framework, I want the bot to send a card with a button that, when clicked, will open a task module through a deep link
Deep link:
https://teams.microsoft.com/l/task/<BOT_ID>?fallbackUrl=https://google.com&completionBotId=<BOT_ID>&height=large&width=large&title=Title&card=<card>
Where <card> comes from the example in the docs:
{
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"body": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "Here is a ninja cat:"
},
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "http://adaptivecards.io/content/cats/1.png",
"size": "Medium"
}
],
"version": "1.0"
}
URL encode the JSON to: %7B%0A%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22AdaptiveCard%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22body%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22TextBlock%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22text%22%3A%20%22Here%20is%20a%20ninja%20cat%3A%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22Image%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%3A%2F%2Fadaptivecards.io%2Fcontent%2Fcats%2F1.png%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22size%22%3A%20%22Medium%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22version%22%3A%20%221.0%22%0A%7D
We then have deep link:
https://teams.microsoft.com/l/task/<BOT_ID>?fallbackUrl=https://google.com&completionBotId=<BOT_ID>&height=large&width=large&title=Title&card=%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22AdaptiveCard%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22body%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22TextBlock%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22text%22%3A%20%22Here%20is%20a%20ninja%20cat%3A%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22Image%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%3A%2F%2Fadaptivecards.io%2Fcontent%2Fcats%2F1.png%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22size%22%3A%20%22Medium%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22version%22%3A%20%221.0%22%0A%7D
Finally, send message through Bot Framework API:
POST https://smba.trafficmanager.net/emea/v3/conversations/<conv_id>/activities
Body:
{
"recipient": {
"id": "29:1uuzUvFTkcseXZ1Q2wOva1inGkpH1SqbHwqdXjG8MhUa8mkFsdUnvrgn4FnPbX8CwBl_GwDHSQGIlRSPKczwUFg"
},
"type": "message",
"text": "Hi 👋<br/><br/>What do you need?",
"textFormat": "xml",
"attachments": [
{
"contentType": "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
"content" : {
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"actions": [{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "Display task",
"url": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/task/<BOT_ID>?fallbackUrl=https://google.com&completionBotId=<BOT_ID>&height=large&width=large&title=Title&card=%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22AdaptiveCard%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22body%22%3A%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22TextBlock%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22text%22%3A%20%22Here%20is%20a%20ninja%20cat%3A%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22type%22%3A%20%22Image%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%3A%2F%2Fadaptivecards.io%2Fcontent%2Fcats%2F1.png%22%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22size%22%3A%20%22Medium%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%5D%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%22version%22%3A%20%221.0%22%0A%7D"
}],
"body": []}}]}
The message appears in Teams as expected, but when clicking the button nothing happens. What am I doing wrong?
The issue was that I was sending my bot id instead of my app id for the APP_ID parameter.
I don't understand this in the docs though:
Note that it's valid for APP_ID and BOT_APP_ID to be the same, and in many cases will be if an app has a bot since it's recommended to use that as an app's ID if there is one.
How is one supposed to achieve this?

AdaptiveCard not rendering in Bot Framework Emulator / Web Chat

Really hoping someone can help out on this.
I'm trying to achieve - a no-code chat bot using QnAMaker.ai and Azure Bot Services with AdaptiveCards to serve rich content.
I have a knowledgebase set up and published, I have a bot in Azure set up to serve that content and it seems to work okay at the first stage.
Now I'm trying to add AdaptiveCards without opening and editing the solution in VSCode - I really want to keep all this contained in a no-code solution.
I Googled how to add custom cards/content and found this post by LiveTiles - excellent - I thought, I can just add minified JSON and it will render what I want - lovely stuff!
However; despite there being a live output render on the LiveTiles site, when I take that JSON I cannot get it to render through either Web Chat or the Bot Framework Emulator.
I've tried...
Copy/pasting the raw JSON into a QnAPair
{
"contentType": "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
"content": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "",
"size": "stretch",
"selectAction": {
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "Test",
"url": "https://www.livetiles.nyc/"
}
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "This is an adaptive card - if this renders it means it's worked!",
"wrap": true
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Let's get started!",
"url": "Let's get started!"
}
]
}
}
Copy/pasting minified JSON into a QnAPair
{"contentType":"application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive","content":{"type":"AdaptiveCard","version":"1.0","body":[{"type":"Image","url":"","size":"stretch","selectAction":{"type":"Action.OpenUrl","title":"Test","url":"https://www.livetiles.nyc/"}},{"type":"TextBlock","text":"This is an adaptive card - if this renders it means it's worked!","wrap":true}],"actions":[{"type":"Action.Submit","title":"Let's get started!","url":"Let's get started!"}]}}
Making a Source Excel File (which includes the JSON) and adding that to the knowledge base
All my attempts end up with the bot spitting the actual JSON at me when I ask it. Not the lovely rendered card I wanted.
Renders on the LiveTiles site:
Doesn't render on the Emulator
Or on the Web Chat
In QnAMaker.ai Test Function
Really hoping someone can offer some insight or advice to this.
Please try below json it works for me ,
{
//"contentType": "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
//"content": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "",
"size": "stretch",
"selectAction": {
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "Test",
"url": "https://www.livetiles.nyc/"
}
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "This is an adaptive card - if this renders it means it's worked!",
"wrap": true
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Let's get started!",
"url": "Let's get started!"
}
]
//}
}
I have added a screenshot below please check
code for send card as an attachment :
var cardAttachment = Common.CreateAdaptiveCardAttachment();
await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(MessageFactory.Attachment(cardAttachment), cancellationToken);

Action.OpenUrl in Adaptive card, Confirmation for opening the URl

I am using Microsoft bot framework, i have requirement to open URL after clicking button. I have achieve that by using Adaptive card. URL is opening in button click.
I need to implement confirmation option, when user click on button, pop should come and ask for confirmation of opening the URL.
I tried that it is working in emulator but in web it not working. it simply opens the URL without asking the confirmation.
My bot will be used in web.
I have refer https://adaptivecards.io/samples/
below is my code for adaptive card
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "Action.OpenUrl",
"url": "https://adaptivecards.io"
}
]
Thanks
Sanjeev Gautam
This happens only in Local Emulator,
For this to happen in browser you need to handle it differently, You can use the same adaptive cards to get this happen, I have mentioned one sample below for your reference
{
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.0",
"body": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "This is Vinay Jayaram Helping you to open a URL"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.ShowCard",
"title": "https://adaptivecards.io",
"card": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"body": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "Are You sure you want to open this link?"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "YES",
"url": "https://adaptivecards.io"
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
}
]
}
Looks like this:
Onclick:
Reference: https://adaptivecards.io/explorer/Action.ShowCard.html
Let me know if this works fine for you. Happy Coding

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