I have a POJO object that I have serialized from JSON (in Java). I am using an object wrapper constructed via:
DefaultObjectWrapperBuilder builder = new DefaultObjectWrapperBuilder(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_27);
builder.setExposeFields(true);
objectWrapper = builder.build();
I use the setExposeFields(true) because the object I am wrapping is not a Java bean, but rather just a POJO that contains public fields.
I am doing the following in my template:
<#ConditionOccurrence co = c/>
<#macro ConditionOccurrence co>
<#list co?keys as key>
${key}
</#list>
${co.occurrenceStartDate!'wtf'}
${co["occurrenceStartDate"]}
A condition occurrence of: ${codesetName(co.codesetId, "any condition")}
<#if co.first!false>- for the first time in the person's history</#if>
<#if (co["occurrenceStartDate"])??>co.OSD is null: </#if>
</#macro>
Note, the 'c' is an element in a sequence, and is not important to the exact problem I am having.
The output of the template shows this:
stopReason
getClass
gender
CorrelatedCriteria
providerSpecialty
occurrenceStartDate
occurrenceEndDate
visitType
accept
codesetId
hashCode
conditionSourceConcept
equals
conditionType
toString
conditionTypeExclude
class
first
age
org.ohdsi.circe.cohortdefinition.DateRange#68e62ca4
org.ohdsi.circe.cohortdefinition.DateRange#68e62ca4
A condition occurrence of: Psoriasis
- for the first time in the person's history
co.OSD is null:
The first set of lines are all the keys in my POJO. This is correct.
the two lines of output:
org.ohdsi.circe.cohortdefinition.DateRange#68e62ca4
org.ohdsi.circe.cohortdefinition.DateRange#68e62ca4
This is showing that the field occurrenceStartDate is an object of type DateRange. note this could be null in some cases, so I am checking how to check for null...
The next part of the output:
- for the first time in the person's history
co.OSD is null:
This is showing that it is reading the 'first' attribute of the object correctly, and I have switched the raw JSON from 'true' to 'false' and the template responds properly to the change in this value. Note, in the object, the 'first' field is type Boolean.
The second line: co.OSD is null is what is confounding me. I confirmed earlier that outputting the 'occurrenceStartDate' field shows that it holds a DateRange object. But, this statement is evaluating to TRUE (ie: it is null):
#if (co["occurrenceStartDate"])??>co.OSD is null: </#if>
I have tried with both dot notation and bracket notation. For some reason, the ?? operator on that field is saying it is null. Note, the underlying object isn't a simple String or Number type, it is a simple POJO class DateRange with 3 String properties on it. Again, these are not JavaBeans, these are just POJOs.
Can anyone explain why the ?? operator says it is empty when it is clearly referencing an object? Btw: if I attempt to access co.occurrenceStartDate at all, it results in a template error that I'm referencing a null value, so the core problem here is why does the wrapper thing it is a null?
Thank you in advance for your help.
The ?? operator means "is present", not "is missing". So your line should be:
<#if !(co.occurrenceStartDate??)>co.OSD is null: </#if>
Related
I have an XML document passed as root to a Freemarker template. I want some values from this XML to be assigned to variables as a string and later concatenate/print them out.
<#assign MyVar = root.child1.child2.child3.mynode>
The issue here is that even when a path doesn't exist MyVar gets assigned with a sequence+hash which cannot be printed out or converted to string. This variable although returns false for ?has_content, it needs an extra step for these checks and I have this same issue with many variables and across template files and modules.
The only solution I have been able to find was
<#assign MyVar = root.child1.child2.child3.mynode>
<#assign MyVar = MyVar ?has_content?then(MyVar , "")>
I am looking for something like the Default Value Operator which also checks for nulls like ?has_content.
Does Freemarker provide any simpler one line function to check if a variable has no content and assign it with a default?
In short:
<#assign myVar = root.child1.child2.child3.mynode[0]!''>
Or just <#assign myVar = root.child1.child2.child3.mynode[0]!> if the implicit multi-typed default value doesn't cause problems (like when you just print it with ${}).
Why: XML queries (just like XPath queries) always return a sequence of matching nodes. There are maybe 0 such nodes (or 1, or multiple). An empty sequence is not a "missing value" according the template language. It's an inconvenient mismatch with the XML data-model. But while the sequence always exists, its 1st element ([0]) doesn't, so you can use all the missing value handler operators with it as usual.
I am trying to assign a variable from another variable. My code looks like this
<#macro ctglink c rhs x y z m e b>
<#assign ctg>
<#if ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"]??>ctgroutes['${y}..${x}-${m}']
<#elseif ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"]??>ctgroutes['${x}..${y}-${m}']
<#else>{}</#if>
</#assign>
However, this ctg variable is evaluating to just ctgroutes['227..257-TPPMD04X02'] its not actually evaluating the string itself.
I have tried ?eval, and ?interpret and a bunch of other very hacky things to get this to work, no go. Even the {} is a string
Basically, I need the assign function to work like the old PHP eval() function or something. I am trying to access values in a Map whose keys are derived from the state of the data, so I don't see any easy way to query my Map without evaluating keys.
Update:
I forgot to include the elseif in there
Either way, I tried <#assign ctg = ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"]!ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"]> but I get the following error:
Caused by: freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"]!ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"] [in template "RouteCompare-WptTable.ftlh" at line 5, column 24]
I would like a null result to just return an empty map, however that doesn't seem possible:
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"]!ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"] [in template "RouteCompare-WptTable.ftlh" at line 5, column 24]
So basically, my goal is I need to assign a variable that can take 1 of 3 values:
ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"] // Assuming it is not null
ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"] // Assuming it is not null
{} // An empty map
What is the best way to do that?
If I understand well what you want to achieve, you can write it like this:
<#assign ctg = ctgroutes["${y}..${x}-${m}"]!ctgroutes["${x}..${y}-${m}"]!{}>
Also note that <#assign target>...</#assign> is for capturing the output printed between the two tags into the target variable (instead of actually printing it). So target will always store a string or markup value. Also things outside FreeMarker tags and ${} are just static text, and won't be parsed. So, the naive but working approach is just using #if/#elseif/#else and have a separate #assign ctg = ... inside each of them, but you can make this much sorter with the ! operator, as it was shown.
Does FreeMarker support Optional value in Java 8?
e.g. I have String id, and its getter method is like:
public Optional<String> getId() {
return Optional.ofNullable(Id);
}
How am I going to reference it in the .ftl file. It seems that {data.id} can not find the correct Optional value. But gives me Optional[1334586]
Well, Freemarker is not supposed to be aware of Optional or it is better to say that its dynamically typed so it works for any object.
Since you calling ${data.id} it's just calls toString on Optional which is totally expected behavior.
If you want to handle null values in your template and for that you want to use Optional, you may choose to set a default value if null, so Optional usage won't be needed:
Synopsis: unsafe_expr!default_expr or unsafe_expr! or (unsafe_expr)!default_expr or (unsafe_expr)!
Example: ${data.id!"No id."}
Or check if it's exists:
<#if data?? && data.id??>
Id found
<#else>
Id not found
</#if>
For more info check out the Freemarker docs. Specifically parts: Handling missing values and Missing value test operator.
If you just want to get the value from Optional in your template:
${data.id.orElse('')}
or
${data.id.get()!''}
I have an addNewRow() method that returns a object which gets displayed through the Freemarker template. There is a scenario where I need to check if one of the fields of the returning object has the value of -1. I tried the following syntax unsuccessfully.
<#if ${Object.field} ==-1>
<#if Object.field ==-1>
How can I access the object variable in this case?
I'm trying to check if a map contains a value to conditionally execute some freemarker code. This is what I've got so far:
<#if productLayout.layoutWidgetConfiguration[pos.id]??>
<#assign configId>${productLayout.layoutWidgetConfiguration[pos.id]}</#assign>
<#else>
<#assign configId></#assign>
</#if>
But I get this error, which basically fails the if condition.
Error executing FreeMarker template freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException: For "...[...]" left-hand operand: Expected a sequence or string (or something that's implicitly convertible to string), but this evaluated to an extended_hash (wrapper: f.t.SimpleHash):
==> productLayout.layoutWidgetConfiguration [in template "admin/pages/catalog/products/partials/productLayoutEditorRefreshZone.ftl" at line 7, column 22]
The failing instruction (print stack trace for 9 more):
==> #if productLayout.layoutWidgetConfigu... [in template "admin/pages/catalog/products/partials/productLayoutEditorRefreshZone.ftl" at line 7, column 17]
at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithNumericalKey(DynamicKeyName.java:141) ~[DynamicKeyName.class:2.3.20]
How can I check if a value exists in a map in a freemarker template?
Update Here:
It seems the hash doesn't like a Long key value if I change it to this, the if check works, but the value doesn't get retrieved even when it exists - so I guess the question now is how to retrieve a value from a hash with a java.lang.Long key?
<#assign configId = "">
<#if productLayout.layoutWidgetConfiguration[pos.id?string]?has_content>
Hello
<#assign configId = productLayout.layoutWidgetConfiguration[pos.id?string]>
</#if>
<h1>${pos.id}</h1>
[] only supports string hash (Map, etc.) keys and numerical sequence (List, array, etc.) indexes. For now the solution is not using [] for Map-s with non-String keys. You can use the Java API of the object instead, like myMap?api.get(nonStringKey), etc. Note that ?api has to be allowed in the configuration; see http://freemarker.org/docs/ref_builtins_expert.html#ref_buitin_api_and_has_api for more.