I have a following model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class PaymentOption extends Model
{
protected $table = 'payment_option';
public $timestamps = false;
protected $fillable = ['payment_option_code', 'payment_option_name'];
public function setCodeAttribute($value)
{
$this->attributes['payment_option_code'] = $value;
}
public function getCodeAttribute()
{
return $this->payment_option_code;
}
public function setNameAttribute($value)
{
$this->attributes['payment_option_name'] = $value;
}
public function getNameAttribute($value)
{
$this->payment_option_name;
}
}
As you can see, I have weird column names. I need mutators cause I will be accepting variables without the prefix payment_option.
Now, I do it in my controller like so:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\PaymentOption;
use App\Http\Requests\PaymentOptionRequest;
class PaymentOptionController extends Controller
{
private $paymentOption;
public function __construct(PaymentOption $paymentOption)
{
$this->paymentOption = $paymentOption;
}
public function create(PaymentOptionRequest $request)
{
$paymentOption = $this->paymentOption->fill($request->validated());
dump($paymentOption);
return response()->json([]);
}
}
When I tried to use the fill() it doesn't call the mutators. But when I tried to set it 1 by 1 it worked like so:
$paymentOption->code = $validated['code'];
Why is that so?
Thanks!
fill does loop on the input data that are in your $fillable array
public function fill(array $attributes)
{
$totallyGuarded = $this->totallyGuarded();
foreach ($this->fillableFromArray($attributes) as $key => $value) {
$key = $this->removeTableFromKey($key);
// The developers may choose to place some attributes in the "fillable" array
// which means only those attributes may be set through mass assignment to
// the model, and all others will just get ignored for security reasons.
if ($this->isFillable($key)) {
$this->setAttribute($key, $value);
} elseif ($totallyGuarded) {
throw new MassAssignmentException(sprintf(
'Add [%s] to fillable property to allow mass assignment on [%s].',
$key, get_class($this)
));
}
}
return $this;
}
hence, you need to add 'code' and 'name' to the fillable array to have them assigned by fill
With latest realese of laravel 8 there is a change in implementation of fill. In laravel older version fill method does work for mutator and database column both. But in laravel 8 implementation of fill method is changed now fill also check if the key given in an array to fill method is a database column or not.
For example if you have database column name user_id and mutator name is user it will not work with laravel 8. It does work for the older version of laravel.
If the $guarded array contains at least one column/key, then that Eloquent Model goes into a strict mode where it can only be filled with values for valid database columns. here is the test is written in the official codebase for that(link to test).
To solve the problem use forceFill. That will solve your problem.
Related
I'm trying to set an uuid as primary key in a Laravel Model. I've done it setting a boot method in my model as stablished here so I don't have to manually create it everytime I want to create and save the model. I have a controller that just creates the model and saves it in database.
It is saved correctly in database but when controller returns the value of the id is always returned with 0. How can I make it to actually return the value that it is creating in database?
Model
class UserPersona extends Model
{
protected $guarded = [];
protected $casts = [
'id' => 'string'
];
/**
* Setup model event hooks
*/
public static function boot()
{
parent::boot();
self::creating(function ($model) {
$uuid = Uuid::uuid4();
$model->id = $uuid->toString();
});
}
}
Controller
class UserPersonaController extends Controller
{
public function new(Request $request)
{
return UserPersona::create();
}
}
You need to change the keyType to string and incrementing to false. Since it's not incrementing.
public $incrementing = false;
protected $keyType = 'string';
Additionally I have an trait which I simply add to those models which have UUID keys. Which is pretty flexible. This comes originally from https://garrettstjohn.com/articles/using-uuid-laravel-eloquent-orm/ and I added some small adjustments to it for issues which I have discovered while using it intensively.
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
/**
* Class Uuid.
* Manages the usage of creating UUID values for primary keys. Drop into your models as
* per normal to use this functionality. Works right out of the box.
* Taken from: http://garrettstjohn.com/entry/using-uuids-laravel-eloquent-orm/
*/
trait UuidForKey
{
/**
* The "booting" method of the model.
*/
public static function bootUuidForKey()
{
static::retrieved(function (Model $model) {
$model->incrementing = false; // this is used after instance is loaded from DB
});
static::creating(function (Model $model) {
$model->incrementing = false; // this is used for new instances
if (empty($model->{$model->getKeyName()})) { // if it's not empty, then we want to use a specific id
$model->{$model->getKeyName()} = (string)Uuid::uuid4();
}
});
}
public function initializeUuidForKey()
{
$this->keyType = 'string';
}
}
Hope this helps.
Accepted answer not worked for me on Laravel 9, but this way worked perfect, you can try it:
1- Create new Trait Class in project path app/Traits/IdAsUuidTrait.php (if you not found Traits folder create it, this is full code of this Class:
<?php
namespace App\Traits;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
trait IdAsUuidTrait
{
public function initializeIdAsUuidTrait(): void
{
$this->keyType = 'string';
$this->id = Str::orderedUuid()->toString();
}
}
2- In any model you want to make id as UUID just call trait like this:
use App\Traits\IdAsUuidTrait;
class YourModelName extends Model
{
use IdAsUuidTrait;
...
That is it, now try to create, select, update any row in database by this model...
Ok, this is weird... You ready?
I have an item type on my site, lets call it SomeItem
It can have tags associated with it via a one-to-many relationship.
The sorts of queries that Laravel builds when dealing with tags for SomeItem are like this, for instance in response to route api/someitem/10:
select `tags`.*, `someitem_tag`.`someitem_id` as `pivot_someitem_id`, `someitem_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id` from `tags` inner join `someitem_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `someitem_tag`.`tag_id` where `someitem_tag`.`someitem_id` in (10)
When I create a second Item with identical settings - let's call it AnotherItems - it treats the database query for extracting tags in a different manner, using a different syntax in the queries. Extremely weird.
(and yes, I have an s at the end of the model name...)
For instance, this route api/anotheritems/1
produces this error:
Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'mysite.tag_anotheritems' doesn't exist (SQL: select `tags`.*, `tag_anotheritems`.`anotheritems_id` as `pivot_anotheritems_id`, `tag_anotheritems`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id` from `tags` inner join `tag_anotheritems` on `tags`.`id` = `tag_anotheritems`.`tag_id` where `tag_anotheritems`.`anotheritems_id` in (1))
See what is happening? Of course I am getting this error - in the database this tag table for AnotherItems is created as anotheritems_tag. That is analogous to SomeItem.
How on earth can Laravel be using syntax someitem_tag for one item but tag_anotheritems for another item??? WTF?
First let me show you how SomeItem is set up.
Here is the database structure related to Tags:
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateSomeItemTagTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('someitem_tag', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('tag_id')->references('id')->on('tags')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->integer('someitem_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('someitem_id')->references('id')->on('someitems')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->primary(array('tag_id', 'someitem_id'));
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('someitem_tag');
}
}
There is a Tags model/class that has this:
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Tag extends Model
{
protected $fillable = ['name'];
protected $hidden = [];
public $timestamps = false;
public function someitems()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(SomeItem::class);
}
}
And here is some relevant lines for SomeItem model/class:
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use App\Presenters\Presentable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Auth;
class Exercise extends Model
implements Presentable
{
use Traits\SerializesUniversalDate;
use Traits\Presents;
use Notifiable;
protected $presenter = 'App\Presenters\SomeItemPresenter';
protected $fillable = ['title', etc];
protected $hidden = [];
public function parentitem()
{
return $this->belongsTo(ParentItem::class);
}
public function tags()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class);
}
/**
* Update lesson tag array.
*
* #param array \App\Tag $tags
* #return void
*/
public function updateTags($tagsArray)
{
foreach ($tagsArray as &$value)
{
$tag = Tag::where('name', $value['name'])->first();
if (is_null($tag))
{
$tag = new Tag([
'name' => $value['name']
]);
$tag->save();
}
if (!$this->tags->contains($tag->id))
{
$this->tags()->attach($tag->id);
}
}
foreach($this->tags as &$existingTag)
{
if (!self::arrayContains($tagsArray, 'name', $existingTag->name))
{
$this->tags()->detach($existingTag->id);
}
}
$this->load('tags');
}
private static function arrayContains($array, $key, $value)
{
foreach ($array as $item)
{
if($item[$key] == $value) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
And here is some relevant code for SomeItem API controller:
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input;
class SomeItemController extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$query = \App\SomeItem::query();
return $query->get()->load('parentitem')->load('tags');
}
//show item for editing
public function show($id)
{
$someitem = \App\SomeItem::find($id);
$someitem->load('parentitem')->load('tags');
$someitem->attachKindToFiles();
return $someitem;
}
//store new entry to db
public function store()
{
$someitem = \App\SomeItem::create(Input::all());
isset(Input::all()['tags']) ? $someitem->updateTags(Input::all()['tags']) : '';
return $someitem;
}
//update/save
public function update($id)
{
$someitem = \App\SomeItem::find($id);
$someitem->update(Input::all());
$someitem->updateTags(Input::all()['tags']);
$someitem->load('tags');
return $someitem;
}
There is also a SomeItem presenter and composer but they don't do anything with tags.
With AnotherItems, I literally I duplicated everything from SomeItem and just changed names as needed.
So in the Tag model there is
public function anotheritems()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(AnotherItems::class);
}
In AnotherItems model there is this, for instance
public function tags()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class);
}
In the AnotherItems API controller there is this, for instance (which is for route api/anotheritems/1):
public function index(Request $request)
{
$query = \App\AnotherItems::query();
if ($request->has('id')) {
$query->where('id', $request['id']);
}
return $query->get()->load('parentitem')->load('tags');
}
So, this is a total mystery. I have been trying to figure this out for 2 days now. And I continue asking myself
How on earth can Laravel be using syntax someitem_tag for one item but tag_anotheritems for another item???
I upgraded from laravel 5.2 to 5.3 and it is after the upgrade that I added this AnotherItems. But I can't figure out how that could possibly alter things in terms of these database queries.
I have tried a ton of artisan commands for clearing everything imaginable, but somewhere in the framework it wants to handle SomeItem and AnotherItems differently when building these join queries to extract/save tags.
Thoughts?
thanks,
Brian
Decided to step through code in debugger. Seems things are breaking down in Str.php in various snake related function, and I also noticed a snakeCache call, whatever the heck that is. Not sure why such a strange methodology to determine table names... Also in these functions there is some pluralizing related checks, so maybe this is related to me using an s at the end of my item name. Pretty messed up stuff if an s at the end of a model name can cause two different logic branches...
I am trying to determine which position the order is in to generate a order id, but this crashes laravel, nothing in the logs, just a 500 error in the browser:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
class Load extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];
protected $guarded = ['id', 'created_at', 'updated_at'];
protected $appends = ['order_no'];
public function workorder()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\WorkOrder', 'work_order_id');
}
public function getOrderNoAttribute()
{
$count = 1;
foreach ($this->workorder->loads as $load) {
if ($load->id == $this->id) {
break;
}
$count++;
}
return $this->workorder->id . "-" . $count;
}
}
When I changed it to return just an integer it worked, so I am almost certain it is the relation access causing the issue. Is there a way to do this that is better?
Generally while defining calculated attributes, dependence on relationship should be avoided. So one way to achieve what you are trying is (as you mentioned solved) is to get all loads having the same work_orderid and proceed with it.
public function getLoadCountAttribute ()
{
$id = $this->work_order_id;
return static::where('work_order_id', $id)->count();
}
Another way, more logical I guess, would be to define a relationship and eager load
//define a relation in your Load model
public function load_count ()
{
return count($this->workorder->loads)
//-1 if you want to exclude the current load from count
;
}
//Then use Load::with('load_count') to eager load the load_count
//You may also use global scope
Yet another way would be to define a static function on Workorder model, which will accept an id and return the load_count
//Workorder model
public static function getLoadCount($id)
{
$workorder = static::findOrFail($id);
return count($workorder->loads);
}
Hope this helps.
In laravel's eloquent ORM, is there a way to define a model's allowed attributes?
By default I can put any attributes into the model's constructor - but then I only get notified about the erroneous attribute names when I actually try to save the model to database.
Example code:
// this works although there is a typo in "lastname"
$user = new \App\User(['firstname' => 'foo', 'lastnam' => 'bar']);
// this errors out with an SQL error
$user->save();
So, is there a way to let Laravel automatically check if there are invalid keys in the request's input data?
If you would like to prevent not only filling not allowed attributes using fill() method but also directly setting them, like $model->foo = 'bar', then you got to override Model::setAttribute() method.
Best to do it in a custom base Model that extends Eloquent. So in app/Model.php:
namespace App;
use Exception;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;
class Model extends Eloquent
{
// this should be actually defined in each sub-model
protected $allowed = ['firstname', 'lastname'];
public function setAttribute($key, $value)
{
// this way we can allow some attributes by default
$allowed = array_merge($this->allowed, ['id']);
if (! in_array($key, $allowed)) {
throw new Exception("Not allowed attribute '$key'.");
}
return parent::setAttribute($key, $value);
}
}
Then in the models that should not allow invalid attributes you can extend this base model:
use App\Model;
class User extends Model
I don't believe this can be done natively. I think Laravel is intentionally permissive in that sense, and I personally don't mind having a SQL error instead of an Eloquent one if I make a mistake setting attributes somewhere.
That being said, it's not hard to customize your Models to fail when non-existing attributes are set:
// User.php
protected $fillable = [
'firstname',
'lastname',
];
public function fill(array $attributes)
{
foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
if (!in_array($key, $this->getFillable())) {
throw new \Exception("Attribute [{$key}] is not fillable.");
}
}
return parent::fill($attributes);
}
When you're adding attributes like this, Laravel uses the fill() method which is part of mass assignment feature:
if ($this->isFillable($key)) {
$this->setAttribute($key, $value);
} elseif ($totallyGuarded) {
throw new MassAssignmentException($key);
}
So, to make it work add all allowed values you want to be saved to $fillable array :
$fillable = ['firstname', 'lastname'];
You could override the model constructor and validate there:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
//...
public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
{
$columns = Schema::getColumnListing($this->table);
foreach ($attributes as $attribute => $value) {
if (! in_array($attribute, $columns)) {
// not allowed
}
}
parent::__construct($attributes);
}
You can use laravel exists:column validation rule for each input.
Please check the documentation https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/validation#rule-exists
OR
You can make helper for this purpose
$table is table name
function validateInputColumns($table, array $inputs)
{
$unknownCols = null;
$i = 0;
foreach ($inputs as $key => $val) {
if (! Schema::hasColumn($table, $key)) {
$unknownCols[$i] = $key;
$i++;
}
}
return is_null($unknownCols) ? true : $unknownCols;
}
It will return the unknown column list in array.
If I understand you correctly, Eloquent Events might be of help to you.
You could then compare the input array to the fillable array.
I am using Laravel 4.2.
I have two models: User and Video, both of these models are having one-to-many relationship i.e. User -> HasMany-> Video.
Recently, I got a requirement to display the list of users along with sum of file-size of total videos uploaded by each user and allow users to be order by the sum of file size ascending or descending.
I've made following changes in User model:
class User extends Eloquent {
protected $hidden = array('videosSum');
protected $appends = array('videos_size');
public function videosSum() {
return $this->hasOne('Video')
->selectRaw('sum(file_size) as sum, user_id')
->groupBy('user_id');
}
public function getVideosSizeAttribute()
{
// if relation is not loaded already, let's do it first
if ( ! array_key_exists('videos_size', $this->relations)){
$this->load('videosSum');
}
$related = $this->getRelation('videosSum');
return $this->attributes['videos_size'] = isset($related->sum) ? (int) $related->sum : 0;
}
}
And using like:
User::where('id', '!=', Auth::user()->id);
I am getting the desired result.
But the problem is, I don't want the videos_size attribute everywhere, where the User model gets called. I want to set it dynamically.
I tried User::$appends = ['videos_size'] but it gives protected property cannot be set outsize of class error.
I also tried to make a method in User model which set the $appends if called, but it is also not working.
Can anybody help me how to enable the appends property dynamically?
Laravel doesn't support this off the bat.
my friend and I wrote this extention:
Dynamically hide certain columns when returning an Eloquent object as JSON?
basically you have to override your models.php toArray() method as appended attributes get calculated when you ask for the model in json or array form.
you can add to the trait that's in that link and use it or just put these methods in your respective model class.
public static function getStaticAppends() {
return self::$_appends;
}
public static function setStaticAppends(array $value) {
self::$_appends = $value;
return self::$_appends;
}
public static function getDefaultAppends() {
return with(new static)->getAppends();
}
public function getAppends(){
return $this->appends;
}
public function toArray() {
if (self::getStaticAppends()) {
$this->appends = self::getStaticAppends();
}
return parent::toArray();
}