esp8266 NodeMCU client cant connect to esp8266 NodeMCU server with static ip - client-server

Hello...
My code is working perfect with using dynamic IP's, the LED is connected to server and a push button is connected to client, it work perfect with dynamic IP's addresses of both devices. But when i make static IP addresses, the client can not connect to server, and it always says connection failed.
Client code is:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
//IPAddress staticIP612_61(192,168,100,59);
//IPAddress gateway612_61(192,168,100,1);
//IPAddress subnet612_61(255,255,255,0);
const char* ssid = "GravixarATD"; // Your wifi Name
const char* password = "TheRedMonster79"; // Your wifi Password
const char * host = "192.168.100.23"; // IP Server
const int httpPort = 80;
const char* Commands; // The command variable that is sent to the server
int button = 5; // push button is connected
bool btn_press = true; // The variable to detect the button has been pressed
int con = 0; // Variables for mode
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(button, INPUT_PULLUP); // initialize the pushbutton pin as an input:
Serial.begin(115200); // initialize serial:
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Client-------------------------------");
Serial.print("Connecting to Network");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // Mode Station
WiFi.begin(ssid, password); // Matching the SSID and Password
delay(1000);
// Waiting to connect to wifi
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Successfully Connecting");
Serial.println("Status : Connected");
//WiFi.config(staticIP612_61, gateway612_61, subnet612_61);
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
Serial.println("");
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
if (digitalRead(button) == LOW) {
Serial.println("Client-------------------------------");
Serial.print("Send Command = ");
if (btn_press == true){
if (con >= 2) {
con=0;
}
con++;
switch (con){
case 1:
Commands="LED_On";
Serial.println(Commands);
send_commands();
break;
case 2:
Commands="LED_Off";
Serial.println(Commands);
send_commands();
break;
}
btn_press = false;
}
}
else {
btn_press = true;
}
delay(100);
}
void send_commands(){
Serial.println("Sending command...");
Serial.println("Don't press the button for now...");
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(host);
// Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connections
WiFiClient client;
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort)) {
Serial.println("Connection failed");
return;
}
// We now create a URI for the request
Serial.print("Requesting URL : ");
Serial.println(Commands);
// This will send the request to the server
client.print(String("GET ") + Commands + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n");
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while (client.available() == 0) {
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
Serial.println(">>> Client Timeout !");
client.stop();
return;
}
}
Serial.print("Server Reply = ");
// Read all the lines of the reply from server and print them to Serial
while(client.available()){
String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.print(line);
}
Serial.println("Now you can press the button ...");
Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
Serial.println("");
}
Server code is:
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
//IPAddress staticIP612_60(192,168,100,60);
//IPAddress gateway612_60(192,168,100,1);
//IPAddress subnet612_60(255,255,255,0);
int led = 5; // the pin the LED is connected to
const char* ssid = "GravixarATD"; // Your wifi Name
const char* password = "TheRedMonster79"; // Your wifi Password
const char* Commands_Reply; // The command variable that is sent to the client
const char * host = "192.168.100.21"; // IP Client
WiFiServer server(80);
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); // Declare the LED as an output
Serial.begin(115200); // initialize serial:
delay(10);
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Server-------------------------------");
Serial.print("Configuring access point");
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
// Waiting to connect to wifi
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
// WiFi.config(staticIP612_60, gateway612_60, subnet612_60);
// Start the server
server.begin();
Serial.println("Server started");
// Print the IP address
Serial.print("Use this URL to connect: ");
Serial.print("http://");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("/");
Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
Serial.println("");
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
// Check if a client has connected
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (!client) {
return;
}
// Wait until the client sends some data
Serial.println("Server-------------------------------");
Serial.println("New client");
Serial.print("From client = ");
while(!client.available()){
delay(1);
}
// Read the first line of the request -------------------------------------
String req = client.readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.println(req);
client.flush();
//Command LED -------------------------------------------------------------
if (req.indexOf("LED_On") != -1){
Commands_Reply = "LED Status : On";
Serial.print("Server send = ");
Serial.println(Commands_Reply);
client.print(String("GET ") + Commands_Reply + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
}
else if (req.indexOf("LED_Off") != -1){
Commands_Reply = "LED Status : Off";
Serial.print("Server send = ");
Serial.println(Commands_Reply);
client.print(String("GET ") + Commands_Reply + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " + host + "\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
}
else {
Serial.println("invalid request");
client.stop();
return;
}
client.flush();
Serial.println("Client disonnected");
Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
Serial.println("");
}
NOTE I have commented all the static IP lines, when i comment them and using dynamic ips, client connect to server perfectly and when i use static ips instead of dynamic ips client fails to connect with server. any help will be appreciated.

Related

ESP8266 not connecting to websocket server

I have created and deployed a websocket to the heroku. I am able to use the websocket on postman but I can't connect it with my node mcu. I could connect the node mcu to the wifi but not with the websocket.
I am not sure about the port number which should be used for begin() method for websocketsclient object.
Below is my code to connect with my websocket:
#include "ESP8266WiFi.h"
#include "WebSocketsClient.h"
// WiFi parameters to be configured
const char* ssid = "<wifi_ssid>"; // Write here your router's username
const char* password = "<password>"; // Write here your router's passward
int LED_STATUS = 0;
const char* host = "<project_name>.herokuapp.com";
const uint16_t port = 3000;
const char* url = "/";
WebSocketsClient webSocketsClient = WebSocketsClient();
void handleMessage(char * message){
Serial.println("message...");
Serial.println(message);
}
void webSocketCallback(WStype_t type, uint8_t * payload, size_t length){
toggleLED();
switch(type){
case WStype_DISCONNECTED:
offLED();
break;
case WStype_TEXT:
onLED();
handleMessage((char*) payload);
break;
case WStype_CONNECTED:
default:
onLED();
break;
}
}
void toggleLED(){
LED_STATUS = (LED_STATUS + 1)%2;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_STATUS);
}
void offLED(){
LED_STATUS = 1;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_STATUS);
}
void onLED(){
LED_STATUS = 0;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LED_STATUS);
}
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(9600);
// Connect to WiFi
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
//setting the led pin
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
// while wifi not connected yet, print '.'
// then after it connected, get out of the loop
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
toggleLED();
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
//WiFi connected, IP address
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
offLED();
//websocket connection
webSocketsClient.begin(host, port, url);
webSocketsClient.onEvent(webSocketCallback);
webSocketsClient.setReconnectInterval(5000);
}
void loop() {
// Nothing
webSocketsClient.loop();
}
Solutions(few mistakes in the code):
Since my websocket supports secured connection : wss, so instead of begin() need to use beginSSL()
since wss is used, port number for secured connections is 443

Why have I connection failed when I try to connect to my localhost?

I have an esp32 with one sensor(BMP280) connected and one database where I want to storage three parameters: temperature, atmospheric pressure and altitude. The database is on localhost with 8080 port. I cannot to connect at my localhost and I have connection failed. I have tried to put at host the ip address 0.0.0.0 or localhost:8080 and it doesn't work. What is the problem?
I attach my code below:
#include <BMP280_DEV.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
float temperature, pressure, altitude;
BMP280_DEV bmp280;
const char * ssid = "*******";
const char * password = "*********";
const char * host = "127.0.0.1";
const int port = 8080;
const int watchdog = 5000;
unsigned long previousMillis = millis();
void init_wifi() {
//We start by connecting to a Wi-Fi network
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
bmp280.begin(BMP280_I2C_ALT_ADDR);
//bmp280.setPresOversampling(OVERSAMPLING_X4);
//bmp280.setTempOversampling(OVERSAMPLING_X1);
//bmp280.setIIRFilter(IIR_FILTER_4);
bmp280.setTimeStandby(TIME_STANDBY_2000MS);
bmp280.startNormalConversion();
init_wifi();
}
void loop() {
if (bmp280.getMeasurements(temperature, pressure, altitude)) {
Serial.print(temperature);
Serial.print(F("*C "));
Serial.print(pressure);
Serial.print(F("hPa "));
Serial.print(altitude);
Serial.println(F("m"));
delay(20000);
}
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis > watchdog) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
WiFiClient client;
if (!client.connect(host, port)) {
Serial.println("Connection Failed");
return;
}
String url = "/test_bmp280/index.php?temp=";
url += temperature;
url += "&pres=";
url += pressure;
url += "&alt=";
url += altitude;
client.print(String("GET ") + url + "HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while (client.available() == 0) {
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
Serial.println(">>>Client Timeout !");
client.stop();
return;
}
}
while (client.available()) {
String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.print(line);
}
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}

Keep ESP32 AutoConnect Captive Portal Always Running

I have an ESP32 that is running in softap mode with AutoConnect. I'm trying to get the captive portal to always be active, even if the client portion is connected to an AP. The current problem is once the ESP32 establishes the client connection with the router or after the initial timeout period, the captive portal goes away and you have to manually enter the IP address of the of the softap in the web browser.
Is there a setting I'm missing that allows this to happen?
//Config.autoRise = true;
Config.immediateStart = true;
Config.portalTimeout = 30 * 1000;
Config.retainPortal = true;
Config.title = "ESP32 AP";
Config.homeUri = "/";
portal.config(Config);
AutoConnectConfig Config;
//Config.bootUri=URI;
Config.homeUri="/_ac";
Config.apid = "Vedesp32-1";
Config.psk = "vedesp32";
Config.apip=IPAddress(10,1,1,1);
//Config.immediateStart = true;
Config.hostName = "esp32.local";
Config.title = "NBrowser";
Config.autoSave = AC_SAVECREDENTIAL_AUTO;
Config.autoReset = false;
Config.autoReconnect = true;
Config.reconnectInterval = 6;
Config.autoRise = true;
Config.retainPortal = true;
Portal.onDetect(atDetect);
Portal.config(Config);
extern "C" {
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/timers.h"
}
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <AutoConnect.h>
#define IND 2
#define BUZZER 5
#define SWITCH_ON "True"
#define SWITCH_OFF "False"
#define CREDENTIAL_OFFSET 0
const char* URI = "/_ac";
TimerHandle_t wifiReconnectTimer;
AutoConnect Portal;
void pinInit() {
pinMode(BUZZER, OUTPUT);
pinMode(IND, OUTPUT);
}
void connectToWifi() {
Serial.println("Connecting to Wi-Fi... ->");
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(5000);
Serial.print(".");
}
}
void WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event) {
Serial.printf("[WiFi-event] event: %d\n", event);
switch (event) {
case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP:
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
digitalWrite(BUZZER, HIGH);
digitalWrite(IND, HIGH);
break;
case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED:
Serial.println("WiFi lost connection");
digitalWrite(IND, LOW);
xTimerStart(wifiReconnectTimer, 0);
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}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
pinInit();
digitalWrite(IND, LOW);
wifiReconnectTimer = xTimerCreate("wifiTimer", pdMS_TO_TICKS(2000), pdFALSE, (void*)0, reinterpret_cast<TimerCallbackFunction_t>(connectToWifi));
WiFi.onEvent(WiFiEvent);
AutoConnectConfig Config;
//Config.bootUri=URI;
Config.homeUri="/_ac";
Config.apid = "Ved";
Config.psk = "vedesp32";
Config.apip=IPAddress(10,1,1,1);
//Config.immediateStart = true;
Config.hostName = "esp32.local";
Config.title = "NBrowser";
Config.autoSave = AC_SAVECREDENTIAL_AUTO;
Config.autoReset = false; // Not reset the module even by intentional disconnection using AutoConnect menu.
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Portal.config(Config);
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if (Portal.begin()) {
Serial.println("WiFi connected: " + WiFi.localIP().toString());
digitalWrite(IND, HIGH);
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connectToWifi();
}
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Serial.println("Captive portal started, SoftAP IP:" + softapIP.toString());
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Portal.handleClient();
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NodeMCU Get data from webswerver and update value

I am using Nodenmcu with arduino IDE . I have used DHT11 IC to read temperature and humidity. Now i would like to add parameter in web page called set_temp . When Set_temp value being set to value the value should get updated when change icon has been pressed. Here is my code. My code is working till to enter the text from web but it wont update set_temp value
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include "DHT.h"
static float Set_Temp;
DHT dht;
int value = LOW;
const char* ssid = "esp8266";
const char* password = "Test123456";
int ledPin = 13; // GPIO13
WiFiServer server(80);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
dht.setup(D3); /* D1 is used for data communication */
// Connect to WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
// Start the server
server.begin();
Serial.println("Server started");
// Print the IP address
Serial.print("Use this URL to connect: ");
Serial.print("http://");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("/");
}
void loop() {
// Check if a client has connected
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (!client) {
return;
}
// Wait until the client sends some data
Serial.println("new client");
while(!client.available()){
delay(1);
}
// New code has been added
delay(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()); /* Delay of amount equal to sampling period */
float humidity = dht.getHumidity(); /* Get humidity value */
float temperature = dht.getTemperature(); /* Get temperature value */
// Serial.print(dht.getStatusString()); /* Print status of communication */
if(temperature>=Set_Temp)
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
value = HIGH;
}else
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
value = LOW;
}
// Read the first line of the request
String request = client.readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.println(request);
client.flush();
// Match the request
/* if (request.indexOf("/LED=ON") != -1) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
value = HIGH;
}
if (request.indexOf("/LED=OFF") != -1) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
value = LOW;
}*/
// Set ledPin according to the request
//digitalWrite(ledPin, value);
// Return the response
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println(""); // do not forget this one
client.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML>");
client.println("<html>");
client.print("Relay_Turn_On_Status: ");
if(value == HIGH) {
client.print("On");
} else {
client.print("Off");
}
// client.println("<br><br>");
// client.println("<button>Turn On </button>");
// client.println("<button>Turn Off </button><br />");
// client.println("</html>");
client.print("</html>");
client.print("<head>");
client.print("<title>My Page</title>");
client.print("</head>");
client.print("<body>");
client.print("<br><br>");
client.print("Set_Temp: ");
client.println("<input type=text name=textbox size=5 value=Enter_Temp_Here");
client.println("<br><input type=submit value=Change ><br>");
client.println("</div>");
client.println("</body>");
client.println("</html>");
Set_Temp:"<br><input type=submit value=Change ><br>";
//Set_Temp:"<input type=text name=textbox size=5 value=Enter_Temp_Here>";
Serial.println(Set_Temp);
client.println("<br><br>");
client.println("DHT11_HumidityReading: ");
client.println(humidity,1);
client.println("<br><br>");
client.println("DHT11_Temprature Reading: ");
client.println(temperature,1);
client.println("<br><br>");
client.println("Set_Temp: ");
client.println(Set_Temp);
client.println("<br><br>");
delay(1);
Serial.println("Client disonnected");
Serial.println("");
}
My main doubt in this part of code where once i read it wont update.
Set_Temp:"<br><input type=submit value=Change ><br>";
//Set_Temp:"<input type=text name=textbox size=5 value=Enter_Temp_Here>";
Serial.println(Set_Temp);
If i use like this. it will display -1
Set_Temp=readString.indexOf(2);
I followed the method of get & post from HTTP https://www.w3schools.com/htmL/[Serial Out Here][web page]
How can i change my Set_Temp value from text box.
Take a look to this article, I follow it to turn on and turn off a light in NodeMCU with Arduino IDE. The client in the web is written on PHP.
https://blog.nyl.io/esp8266-led-arduino/
<?php
$light = $_GET['light'];
if($light == "on") {
$file = fopen("light.json", "w") or die("can't open file");
fwrite($file, '{"light": "on"}');
fclose($file);
}
else if ($light == "off") {
$file = fopen("light.json", "w") or die("can't open file");
fwrite($file, '{"light": "off"}');
fclose($file);
}
?>
I hope this help you.
Regards

esp8266 based project using xampp

I've tried uploading the below code into NodeMCU for sending data into MySQL using Xampp Webserver. I want to send values from sensors to the MySQL database through ESP8266. This is the code I have tried
#include <MySQL_Connection.h>
#include <MySQL_Cursor.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#define sensorPin1 analogRead(A0)
WiFiServer server(301);
const char *ssid = "internet";
const char *pass = "abcdefghi";
const char* host = "x.x.x.x";
byte mac[6];
WiFiClient client;
MySQL_Connection conn((Client *)&client);
char INSERT_SQL[] = "INSERT INTO test.tester(id,sensor) VALUES ('', %d)";
char query[128];
IPAddress server_addr(x,x,x,x); // MySQL server IP
char user[] = "root"; // MySQL user
char password[] = ""; // MySQL password
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(10);
Serial.println("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
WiFi.macAddress(mac);
Serial.print("MAC: ");
Serial.print(mac[5],HEX);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(mac[4],HEX);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(mac[3],HEX);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(mac[2],HEX);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.print(mac[1],HEX);
Serial.print(":");
Serial.println(mac[0],HEX);
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Assigned IP: ");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Connecting to database");
while (conn.connect(server_addr, 3306, user, password) != true) {
delay(5);
Serial.print ( "." );
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Connected to SQL Server!");
}
void loop() {
int sensor = sensorPin1;
delay(10000); //10 sec
sprintf(query, INSERT_SQL, sensor);
Serial.println("Data Recorded.");
Serial.println(query);
MySQL_Cursor *cur_mem = new MySQL_Cursor(&conn);
cur_mem->execute(query);
delete cur_mem;
}
But when I execute this program, the chip is getting connected to WiFi but is is not getting connected to the database.
Any solutions please!?

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