The service provider supplies me with the header data: grant_type, Content-Type. And the body data: grant_type, username and password. Which I use in Postman where it generates OK token. But in the Spring application it generates an error HttpClientErrorException $ BadRequest: 400 Bad Request.
I have the class to set the body data:
public class BodyToken {
private String grant_type = "password";//set body data
private String username = "User";//set body data
private String password = "123";//set body data
private String access_token;
#JsonGetter("access_token")
public String getAccess_token() {
return access_token;
}
public void setAccess_token(String access_token) {
this.access_token = access_token;
}
#JsonGetter("grant_type")
public String getGrant_type() {
return grant_type;
}
#JsonGetter("username")
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
#JsonGetter("password")
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
}
This is the controller where the header data is set:
#PostMapping("/TokenGeneration")
#ResponseBody
public BodyToken TokenGeneration() throws IOException {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.set("grant_type", "password");//set header data
headers.set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//set header data
HttpEntity request = new HttpEntity(headers);
headers.add("User-Agent", "Spring's RestTemplate" );
ResponseEntity<BodyToken> response = restTemplate.exchange(
"https://sw/token",
HttpMethod.POST,
request,
BodyToken.class
);
try {
return response.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
BodyToken body = new BodyToken();
log.info(e.getMessage());
return body;
}
}
OK was solved with using the Class MultiValueMap and LinkedMultiValueMap. The credentials are added to this new object and it is sent together with the request:
#PostMapping("/TokenGeneration")
#ResponseBody
public BodyToken TokenGeneration() throws IOException {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.set("grant_type", "password");//set header data
headers.set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//set header data
MultiValueMap<String, String> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();//line solution
body.add("grant_type", "password");//line solution
body.add("username", "user");//line solution
body.add("password", "123");//line solution
HttpEntity request = new HttpEntity(body, headers);//and I add this body to HttpEntity
headers.add("User-Agent", "Spring's RestTemplate" );
ResponseEntity<BodyToken> response = restTemplate.exchange(
"https://sw/token",
HttpMethod.POST,
request,
BodyToken.class
);
try {
return response.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
BodyToken body = new BodyToken();
log.info(e.getMessage());
return body;
}
}
Related
I have following controller code in one microservice :
#PostMapping("/posts/{postId}/images")
#RolesAllowed({Roles.USER, Roles.ADMIN})
public ResponseEntity<UploadImageResponse> uploadFile(#RequestParam("image") MultipartFile file, #AuthenticationPrincipal String username, #PathVariable(name = "postId") String postId) {
ImageMetadataEntity metadata = imageService.upload(file, username, postId);
UploadImageResponse uploadImageResponse = new UploadImageResponse(metadata.getFilename(), metadata.getUri(), metadata.getFileType(), metadata.getPostId());
return new ResponseEntity<>(uploadImageResponse, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
I am calling this API from other microservice using rest template like below:
#Override
public UploadImageResponse uploadFile(UploadImageRequest request) {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
headers.add(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, Constants.BEARER + " " + TokenContext.get());
MultiValueMap<String, Object> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
body.add("image", request.getFile().getBytes());
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);
ResponseEntity<UploadImageResponse> response = restTemplate
.postForEntity(String.format(IMAGE_UPLOAD_URL, MEDIA_SERVICE_HOST, request.getPostId()), requestEntity, UploadImageResponse.class);
return response.getBody();
}
But somehow this is not working. I am getting the below error :
2022-11-27 18:52:56.829 WARN 11120 --- [nio-8000-exec-1] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException: Required request part 'image' is not present]
But in when debugged HttpServletRequest.multipartParameterNames has the 'image' field i am sending.
Can someone tell me what is wrong ?
The issue is that the file is sent in request as request.getFile().getBytes(). When request comes to controller, spring checks for the file name and if its present then its added in multiPartFiles else they will be added in multiPartParameterNames in HttpServletRequest. When sent as getBytes(), the file name is null. I have fixed it by adding the below class
public class MultipartInputStreamFileResource extends InputStreamResource {
private final String filename;
public MultipartInputStreamFileResource(InputStream inputStream, String filename) {
super(inputStream);
this.filename = filename;
}
#Override
public String getFilename() {
return this.filename;
}
#Override
public long contentLength() throws IOException {
return -1;
}
}
and the request now is changed as this :
MultiValueMap<String, Object> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
body.add("image", new MultipartInputStreamFileResource(request.getFile().getInputStream(), request.getFile().getOriginalFilename()));
So I have an API request where I am copying the details directly from postman where it works. I am however getting a bad request error.
#Service
public class GraphApiService {
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
#Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
#Autowired
Constants constants;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
public ResponseEntity<String> getAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(Credential cred) throws IOException{
try {
//https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/auth-v2-user
// section 5. Use the refresh token to get a new access token
String url = "url";
JSONObject body = new JSONObject();
body.put("grant_type", "refresh_token");
body.put("client_id", "clientid");
body.put("scope","User.Read offline_access Files.Read Mail.Read Sites.Read.All");
body.put("redirect_uri", "http://localhost");
body.put("client_secret","secret");
body.put("refresh_token", "token");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(body.toString(), headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response= restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request,String.class);
return response;
}
catch(HttpClientErrorException e){
logger.error(e.getResponseBodyAsString());
logger.error(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
I would appreciate any help. The bad request error message from microsoft graph isn't a descriptive one that will help
You're sending JSON payload with FORM_URLENCODED header.
Either you need to check if API accepts json payload, if so you need to change content-type to application/json or you can post form data as follows.
public ResponseEntity<String> getAccessTokenUsingRefreshToken(Credential cred) throws IOException{
try {
//https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/auth-v2-user
// section 5. Use the refresh token to get a new access token
String url = "url";
MultiValueMap<String, String> multiValueMap= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
multiValueMap.add("grant_type", "refresh_token");
multiValueMap.add("client_id", "clientid");
//.....
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<>(multiValueMap, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response= restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class);
return response;
}catch(HttpClientErrorException e){
logger.error(e.getResponseBodyAsString());
logger.error(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
I have an SpringBoot 2.1.4.RELEASE app. that uses a third party API.
With Postman VersiĆ³n 6.7.4.
I authenticate with this URL:
https://bonanza.com:7688/pecador/api/v1/auth
and in the body: { "username": "nunito.calzada#gmail.com","password": "sdfhhskj$(I$" }
and it works perfectly
I have implemented this method:
protected String authToken (Authentication auth) {
// Request Header
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Accept", "application/json");
// Request Body
MultiValueMap<String, String> parametersMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
parametersMap.add("username", auth.getName());
parametersMap.add("password", (String)auth.getCredentials());
// Request Entity
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(parametersMap, headers);
// RestTemplate
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// POST Login
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange("https://bonanza.com:7688/pecador/api/v1/auth", HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = response.getHeaders();
List<String> list = responseHeaders.get("Authorization");
return list == null || list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
}
but I have this error:
2019-04-25 19:55 [http-nio-2233-exec-2] ERROR i.i.w.a.e.RestResponseEntityExceptionHandler.handleInternal(95) - 500 Status Code
org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException$BadRequest: 400 null
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException.create(HttpClientErrorException.java:79)
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:122)
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:102)
at org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler.handleError(ResponseErrorHandler.java:63)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponse(RestTemplate.java:778)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:736)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:670)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:579)
I also tried reple auth.getName() with "nunito.calzada#gmail.com" and (String)auth.getCredentials() with "sdfhhskj$(I$" with the same result
Testing with Postman, I set the Content-Type: application/json in the header:
I also tried this code with the same result:
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Accept", "application/json");
//Request Body
MultiValueMap<String, String> parametersMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
parametersMap.add("username", "ricard.olle#gmail.com");
parametersMap.add("password", "Iconofcoil100#");
HttpEntity<?> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(parametersMap, headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<String> response =
restTemplate.exchange( BASE_API_URL + "auth", HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity,String.class);
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = response.getHeaders();
List<String> list = responseHeaders.get("Authorization");
return list == null || list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
Your line:
// Request Entity
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(parametersMap, headers);
is wrong.
Only is necessary to do:
HttpEntity<?> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(parametersMap, requestHeaders);
because parametersMap is a MultiValueMap but you declare also HttpEntity with a type MultiValueMap, and is not correct is this case.
EDIT:
Ok, MultiValueMap is for petitions "MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED". Your case is "MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON".
You can create a object that wrap username and password and send this object.
For example:
public class ObjectRequest {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
And then:
ObjectRequest obr = new ObjectRequest();
obr.setUsername("nunito.calzada#gmail.com");
obr.setPassword("sdfhhskj$(I$");
And put this object as object in the HttpEntity:
HttpEntity<ObjectRequest> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<ObjectRequest>(obr, headers);
This will transform the object to json automatically.
How about this?
protected String authToken (Authentication auth) {
Map<String, String> body = Map.of(
"username", auth.getName(),
"password", (String)auth.getCredentials());
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity("https://bonanza.com:7688/pecador/api/v1/auth", body, String.class);
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = response.getHeaders();
List<String> list = responseHeaders.get("Authorization");
return list == null || list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
}
I am writing a rest proxy (it exposes the API and delegates call to other server) and it works fine for the normal case and also for 500 http status code, we get the response from the rest client.
But when we get 404 status code, the Rest API server returns the message but we get junk values from the RestTemplate. We need to pass the same response to other API user but cannot get the same response.
Message returned from REST API Server:
{
"status_code":"0",
"error":{
"code":"404",
"description":"Source not found"
}
}
Getting the below response by RestTemplate client:
Not able to paste the content, attaching the screen shot of the response.
Please see the code below.
#RequestMapping(value = "/api/**")
public #ResponseBody String apiProxy(#RequestBody String body, HttpMethod method, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws URISyntaxException {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(
new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory()));
restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new RestClientLoggingInterceptor()));
restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new CustomResponseErrorHandler());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
Enumeration<String> headers = request.getHeaderNames();
String headerName = null;
String headerValue = null;
while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
headerName = headers.nextElement();
headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);
httpHeaders.set(headerName, headerValue);
}
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(body, httpHeaders);
URI uri = new URI(ServerProtocol, null, ServerDomain, Integer.valueOf(ServerPort),
request.getRequestURI(), request.getQueryString(), null);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = null;
try {
responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(uri, method, httpEntity, String.class);
} catch (RestClientResponseException e) {
response.setStatus(e.getRawStatusCode());
return e.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
response.setStatus(responseEntity.getStatusCode().value());
return responseEntity.getBody();
}
ResponseErrorHandler Class
public class CustomResponseErrorHandler extends DefaultResponseErrorHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(CustomResponseErrorHandler.class);
#Override
public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
logger.error("Response error: {} {}", response.getStatusCode(), response.getStatusText());
}
}
RestClientLoggingInterceptor Class
#Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution)
throws IOException {
ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
logger.debug("request method:" + request.getMethod());
logger.debug("request URI:" + request.getURI());
logger.debug("request headers:" + request.getHeaders());
logger.debug("request body:" + new String(body, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
logger.debug("response status code:" + response.getStatusCode());
logger.debug("response headers:" + response.getHeaders());
logger.debug("response body:" + IOUtils.toString(response.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
return response;
}
Thanks
Cannot parse gzip encoded response with RestTemplate from Spring-Web
This was helpful to me for this same issue. You can try this out.
I want to set the value of the Accept: in a request I am making using Spring's RestTemplate.
Here is my Spring request handling code
#RequestMapping(
value= "/uom_matrix_save_or_edit",
method = RequestMethod.POST,
produces="application/json"
)
public #ResponseBody ModelMap uomMatrixSaveOrEdit(
ModelMap model,
#RequestParam("parentId") String parentId
){
model.addAttribute("attributeValues",parentId);
return model;
}
and here is my Java REST client:
public void post(){
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
params.add("parentId", "parentId");
String result = rest.postForObject( url, params, String.class) ;
System.out.println(result);
}
This works for me; I get a JSON string from the server side.
My question is: how can I specify the Accept: header (e.g. application/json,application/xml, ... ) and request method (e.g. GET,POST, ... ) when I use RestTemplate?
I suggest using one of the exchange methods that accepts an HttpEntity for which you can also set the HttpHeaders. (You can also specify the HTTP method you want to use.)
For example,
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("body", headers);
restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
I prefer this solution because it's strongly typed, ie. exchange expects an HttpEntity.
However, you can also pass that HttpEntity as a request argument to postForObject.
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("body", headers);
restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
This is mentioned in the RestTemplate#postForObject Javadoc.
The request parameter can be a HttpEntity in order to add additional
HTTP headers to the request.
You could set an interceptor "ClientHttpRequestInterceptor" in your RestTemplate to avoid setting the header every time you send a request.
public class HeaderRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
private final String headerName;
private final String headerValue;
public HeaderRequestInterceptor(String headerName, String headerValue) {
this.headerName = headerName;
this.headerValue = headerValue;
}
#Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
request.getHeaders().set(headerName, headerValue);
return execution.execute(request, body);
}
}
Then
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor>();
interceptors.add(new HeaderRequestInterceptor("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE));
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
If, like me, you struggled to find an example that uses headers with basic authentication and the rest template exchange API, this is what I finally worked out...
private HttpHeaders createHttpHeaders(String user, String password)
{
String notEncoded = user + ":" + password;
String encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(notEncoded.getBytes());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedAuth);
return headers;
}
private void doYourThing()
{
String theUrl = "http://blah.blah.com:8080/rest/api/blah";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
try {
HttpHeaders headers = createHttpHeaders("fred","1234");
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters", headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(theUrl, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
System.out.println("Result - status ("+ response.getStatusCode() + ") has body: " + response.hasBody());
}
catch (Exception eek) {
System.out.println("** Exception: "+ eek.getMessage());
}
}
Calling a RESTful API using RestTemplate
Example 1:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// Add the Jackson message converter
restTemplate.getMessageConverters()
.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.set("Authorization", "Basic XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX=");
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters", headers);
restTemplate.getInterceptors()
.add(new BasicAuthorizationInterceptor(USERID, PWORD));
String requestJson = getRequetJson(Code, emailAddr, firstName, lastName);
response = restTemplate.postForObject(URL, requestJson, MYObject.class);
Example 2:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String requestJson = getRequetJson(code, emil, name, lastName);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
String userPass = USERID + ":" + PWORD;
String authHeader =
"Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(userPass.getBytes());
headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, authHeader);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson, headers);
ResponseEntity<MyObject> responseEntity;
responseEntity =
this.restTemplate.exchange(URI, HttpMethod.POST, request, Object.class);
responseEntity.getBody()
The getRequestJson method creates a JSON Object:
private String getRequetJson(String Code, String emailAddr, String name) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("code", Code);
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("email", emailAdd);
((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("firstName", name);
String jsonString = null;
try {
jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
.writeValueAsString(rootNode);
}
catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonString;
}
Short solution without HttpHeaders creating:
RequestEntity<Void> request = RequestEntity.post(URI.create(url))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
// any other headers
.header("PRIVATE-TOKEN", "token")
.build();
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(request, String.class);
return response.getBody();
UPDATE: but in case specific headers HttpHeaders become simple:
RequestEntity.post(URI.create(AMOCRM_URL + url))
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.headers(
new HttpHeaders() {{
setBearerAuth(getAccessToken());
}})
.body(...)
Here is a simple answer. Hope it helps someone.
import org.springframework.boot.devtools.remote.client.HttpHeaderInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
public String post(SomeRequest someRequest) {
// create a list the headers
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
interceptors.add(new HttpHeaderInterceptor("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE));
interceptors.add(new HttpHeaderInterceptor("ContentType", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE));
interceptors.add(new HttpHeaderInterceptor("username", "user123"));
interceptors.add(new HttpHeaderInterceptor("customHeader1", "c1"));
interceptors.add(new HttpHeaderInterceptor("customHeader2", "c2"));
// initialize RestTemplate
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// set header interceptors here
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
// post the request. The response should be JSON string
String response = restTemplate.postForObject(Url, someRequest, String.class);
return response;
}