Collect Gradle project's dependency constraints - gradle

I am looking for a way to collect all the dependency constraints (enforced with a regular platform and/or enforcedPlatform and/or "manually") for a given project from a custom Gradle plugin.
In Maven world, you can resolve an "artifact descriptor" that will give access to the effective list of all the managed dependencies enforced on the artifact. I couldn't find so far how this kind of info could be collected in Gradle.
Any advice? Thanks!

based on the clarification of the question - below can be a start (requires more work - for some reason my local shows configuration as default - not the compile/runtime)
allprojects {
afterEvaluate {
configurations.findAll {it.canBeResolved==true}.each { println it + "\n" ; it.allDependencies.each { println it } }
}
}
The question (appears to me) is sharing the test code across modules in a multi-module project
Short answer - No - there is direct test dependency share across modules.
To share test code between modules internally via build settings
Official gradle route https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_testing.html#sec:java_test_fixtures
Simple hack
testImplementation files(project(':core-module').sourceSets.test.output.classesDirs)
add the above line either individually where you need or in root with subprojects() with appropriate condition
*there are other possible routes as well *
ex: via configuration child.testImplementation extends parent.testImplementation (or runtime)

Related

How to manually add dependencies to Gradle's MavenPom/MavenPublication?

I am working on a plugin. This plugin gets attached to a project that does not apply the java plugin nor the java-library plugin but which should functionally "look" like a Java project[1]. Which means that it should publish a POM including dependencies. The exact dependencies are known and have been collected in a Configuration.
However, I cannot figure out how to manually attach dependencies to the MavenPublication such that they make it into the published pom (aside from directly editing the pom xml).
MavenPublication shadowMavenPublication = publishingExtension.getPublications().create( "mavenShadowArtifacts", MavenPublication.class );
// `shadowPublishArtifact` is a class defined in the plugin
shadowMavenPublication.artifact(
shadowPublishArtifact.getFile(),
(mavenArtifact) -> {
mavenArtifact.setClassifier( shadowPublishArtifact.getClassifier() );
mavenArtifact.setExtension( shadowPublishArtifact.getExtension() );
}
);
So at this point I have the MavenPublication and added my custom artifact to it. Internally this MavenPublication contains a number of "dependencies" as instances of MavenDependency. E.g. DefaultMavenPublication#runtimeDependencies, DefaultMavenPublication#apiDependencies, ... But those are things defined on internal-only contracts.
Using just public APIs, how can I add dependencies to get added to the pom?
P.S. As a bonus, answer the question on the Gradle forums and get points there too! :D
P.S.S. These dependencies come from another project (hibernate-core) in a multi-project build. The user has configured those dependencies themselves. I just "consume" those dependencies with a series of "dependency substitutions". That "source project" defines some exclusions to its dependencies. How can I access those exclusions do be able to transfer them to the dependencies I am creating for this copy project (hibernate-core-jakarta)?
Thanks!
[1] Its a long back-story, but the gist is that this plugin integrates the JakartaTransformer. The project is completely generated using the transformer. The tasks added by those 2 plugins cause problems.
MavenPublication class has pom property - You need to construct (or provide in Your plugin some API for that purpose) pom with all necessary dependencies. It will be published alongside with artifact.
As far as I know, dependencies are attached to the POM by evaluating the configurations of a software component: MavenPublication.from(SoftwareComponent) (source: DefaultMavenPublication).
The idea would be to provide a customized software component. This is only possible through a custom plugin, according to Creating and publishing custom components.

Gradle: Combine jars from sub-projects

I have a multi module gradle project. The project contains two subproject, i.e. a spring-boot application server and an npm front-end ui (which is just static javascript).
I can build both sub-projects. I can define:
implementation(project(':ui'))
in the dependencies section of the spring application and I get a running jar in the server projects build folder successfully serving the frontend.
However, I want to be able not to combine the two not within the server sub-project, but rather in the enclosing project.
I thought of something like:
build.gradle:
allprojects {
group = 'com.example.webapp'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
}
dependencies {
implementation(project(':server'))
implementation(project(':ui'))
}
settings.gradle:
rootProject.name = 'webapp'
include 'server', 'ui'
I think, I am completely wrong. Everything I find about gradle is either completely basic, or assumes way more than what I understood about it so far.
EDIT:
With my solution approach I am getting the following error:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'webapp'.
Could not find method implementation() for arguments [project ':server'] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.
EDIT 2:
The basic idea is from https://ordina-jworks.github.io/architecture/2018/10/12/spring-boot-angular-gradle.html
The implementation not found is caused by the lack of plugins applied to your root project. The implementation configuration is created by the java plugins in Gradle.
What you are trying to achieve requires a good understanding of Gradle and all the magic provided by the Spring Boot plugin.
You are effectively trying to reproduce some of that integration in your root project, without the help of the plugins.
An approach that might be easier would be to migrate your application project to be the root project and then have the ui as a subproject.

Gradle configurations integration

I've found this code at work in build.gradle
configurations {
all {
resolutionStrategy {
cacheDynamicVersionsFor 0, 'seconds'
}
}
integration
}
I can't find anywhere what integration keyword stands for. Can you explain to me?
In this example, the build is declaring a new configuration called integration. And a configuration can for the most part be thought of as a bucket or collection of dependencies. If a plugin or the Gradle core new about a particular configuration, there would usually be no need to declare it as it would already exist to begin with.
Let's assume that 'integration' is short for 'integration test'. Then what's going on here is that your build is saying: "Hey, I need a bunch of dependencies for running my integration test, but I don't want to pollute the classpath for the other kinds of runtime environments. So please make me a bucket of dependencies to isolate the integration test".
Later in the build file (which you didn't show), you will then find a dependencies block where the integration configuration is populated with the modules needed for running the test. And lastly, some task that actually uses it, presumably for setting the classpath.
It could be used for a number of other things of cause. But whatever it is, it is probably something custom and you could rename it (and all references to it) to 'aCollectionOfAwesomeDependenciesUsedForRunningOurIntegrationTest' if you like.

Configuration with name 'testRuntimeClasspath' not found

I am designing a plugin to return all the dependencies of the project
I tried to get dependencies from project.getConfigurations() but it is always returning the error "Configuration with name 'testRuntimeClasspath' not found". Is there any way we can apply the plugin at the Execution Phase of the build.
public void apply(Project project) {
project.getConfigurations()
.getByName("testRuntimeClasspath")
.getAllDependencies();
}
The existing configurations in a Gradle build depend on the plugin(s) applied and any configuration created by the build author.
So your plugin should either support well known plugins and derive configurations name from them or have a way for the users of your plugin to register which configurations are to be queried that way or a combination of both.
Not sure what your plugin's goal is, but y9ou should be mindful when listing dependencies as it will force resolution of configurations that may otherwise not need to be resolved.

Gradle - specifying configuration based dependency

While reading this gradle document, I came across this wordings saying that dependencies for each configuration. Here what does this configuration meant to be. Because I usually used to specify the dependencies in such a vague way like
dependencies {
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:4.0.5.RELEASE',
'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.6.7.Final'
}
Is there any other possible way to specify the dependencies(based on configuration)?. I am little curious to know about that.
If yes, what is advantage of specifying dependencies like that. Can someone able to throw some light here?
Also how the below command will be useful?
gradle -q dependencies api:dependencies webapp:dependencies
In Gradle dependencies are grouped into configurations. Configurations have a name, a number of other properties, and they can extend each other. Many Gradle plugins add pre-defined configurations to your project.
These are the configurations added by Java plugin. As you can see, compile is a configuration, it is extended by many other configurations. You can create your own configuration:
configurations {
myConfig {
description = 'my config'
transitive = true
extendsFrom compile
}
}
Also how the below command will be useful?
This command prints the dependencies of main project and api and webapp subprojects.

Resources