Golang fix jpeg bad EOF formatting - go

For some jpeg image, the EOI is not ending with \xff\xd9, my example I see \xff\x00, so I am trying to fix this using go.
f, _ := os.Open("bad.jpeg")
img, _, err := image.Decode(f)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println("successfully decoded")
opt := jpeg.Options{
Quality: 100,
}
f1, _ := os.Create("good.jpeg")
jpeg.Encode(f1, img, &opt)
however, image.Decode(f) failed due to unexpected EOF, I would like to know how to fix the ending problem for bad formatted jpeg file.
With Python, I can simply do the following, open and save will automatically fix the EOI for me, any equivalent way in Go?
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open("bad.jpeg")
im.save("good.jpeg", quality=100)
here is the image I am testing

Here is a fairly naive solution that only works for this very specific case:
read the file, try to decode it. If it fails to decode, check the last two bytes and overwrite the last one if it's a known pattern. Try to decode it again. If successful, write the fixed bytes to the new file.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"image"
_ "image/jpeg"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile("bad.jpeg")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(contents)
_, _, err = image.Decode(buffer)
if err == nil {
return
}
if err.Error() != "unexpected EOF" {
panic(err)
}
// Maybe wrong End-Of-Image.
if contents[len(contents)-1] == '\x00' && contents[len(contents)-2] == '\xff' {
contents[len(contents)-1] = '\xd9'
} else {
panic("don't know what to do")
}
// Reset buffer and decode again.
buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(contents)
_, _, err = image.Decode(buffer)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Write fixed buffer to the new file.
err = ioutil.WriteFile("good.jpeg", contents, 0644)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}

Related

image.Decode returns error when decoding .png file

It seems that image.Decode (line 24) is returning an error when decoding the image. The image "test2.png" exists in the directory of the file, and is a function PNG image. For reference, this code is supposed to create a new image of the same resolution filled with one color randomly selected from test2.png. Any help here would be appreciated.
The code:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
_ "image/jpeg"
"image/png"
"math/rand"
"os"
)
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("test2.png")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("0 ", err)
return
}
imageInConfig, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("1 ", err)
return
}
imageIn, fileType, err := image.Decode(file)
fmt.Println("File type: ", fileType)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("2 ", err)
return
}
outputWidth := imageInConfig.Width
outputHeight := imageInConfig.Height
imageOut := image.NewRGBA(image.Rectangle{image.Point{0, 0}, image.Point{outputWidth, outputHeight}})
r, g, b, a := imageIn.At(int(rand.Intn(imageInConfig.Width)), int(rand.Intn(imageInConfig.Height))).RGBA()
pixelColor := color.RGBA{uint8(r), uint8(g), uint8(b), uint8(a)}
for x := 0; x < outputWidth; x++ {
for y := 0; y < outputHeight; y++ {
imageOut.Set(x, y, pixelColor)
}
}
fileCreated, _ := os.Create("test2out.png")
png.Encode(fileCreated, imageOut)
}
The error outputted is:
image: unknown format
You are trying to read from the same io.reader(file) twice. The first time in
image.DecodeConfig(file)
and the second time in
image.Decode(file)
The second time you try to read from the same io.reader, you will get EOF
When Read encounters an error or end-of-file condition after successfully reading n > 0 bytes, it returns the number of bytes read. It may return the (non-nil) error from the same call or return the error (and n == 0) from a subsequent call. An instance of this general case is that a Reader returning a non-zero number of bytes at the end of the input stream may return either err == EOF or err == nil. The next Read should return 0, EOF.
Read more about it here https://golang.org/pkg/io/#Reader
Something quick and simple you can do is to open the file twice
file, err := os.Open("test2.png")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("0 ", err)
return
}
imageInConfig, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("1 ", err)
return
}
file2, err := os.Open("test2.png")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("3 ", err)
return
}
imageIn, _, err := image.Decode(file2)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("4 ", err)
return
}
Alternatively, you can try reading multiple times from the same file.
How to read multiple times from same io.Reader

Bufio scan function is waiting for sometime for the last buffer (tailed operation) in GO

I am new to golang so please review the code and suggest any changes required.
So the problem statement goes below,
We have a file whose contents are in binary and are encrypted. The only way to read that contents if by using a custom utility say (named decode_it).. The command just accepts filename like below
decode_it filename.d
Now what I have to do is live monitoring the output of the decode_it utility in GO. I have written the code which is working great but somehow it is not able to process the latest tailed output (it is waiting for some amount of time for reading the last latest chunk before more data comes in ). s.Scan() is the function which is not returning the latest changes in output of that utility. I have another terminal side by side so I know that a line is appended or not. The GO Scan() function only scans when another chunk is appended at the end.
Please help. Suggest any changes required and also if possible you can suggest any other alternative approach for this.
Output of utility is - These are huge and come in seconds
1589261318 493023 8=DECODE|9=59|10=053|34=1991|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:28:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261368 538427 8=DECODE|9=59|10=054|34=1992|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:29:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261418 579765 8=DECODE|9=59|10=046|34=1993|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:30:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261468 627052 8=DECODE|9=59|10=047|34=1994|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:31:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261518 680570 8=DECODE|9=59|10=053|34=1995|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:31:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261568 722516 8=DECODE|9=59|10=054|34=1996|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:32:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261618 766070 8=DECODE|9=59|10=055|34=1997|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:33:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261668 807964 8=DECODE|9=59|10=056|34=1998|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:34:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261718 853464 8=DECODE|9=59|10=057|34=1999|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:35:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261768 898758 8=DECODE|9=59|10=031|34=2000|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:36:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261818 948236 8=DECODE|9=59|10=037|34=2001|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:36:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261868 995181 8=DECODE|9=59|10=038|34=2002|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:37:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261918 36727 8=DECODE|9=59|10=039|34=2003|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:38:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589261968 91253 8=DECODE|9=59|10=040|34=2004|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:39:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262018 129336 8=DECODE|9=59|10=032|34=2005|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:40:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262068 173247 8=DECODE|9=59|10=033|34=2006|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:41:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262118 214993 8=DECODE|9=59|10=039|34=2007|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:41:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262168 256754 8=DECODE|9=59|10=040|34=2008|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:42:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262218 299908 8=DECODE|9=59|10=041|34=2009|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:43:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262268 345560 8=DECODE|9=59|10=033|34=2010|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:44:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262318 392894 8=DECODE|9=59|10=034|34=2011|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:45:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262368 439936 8=DECODE|9=59|10=035|34=2012|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:46:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262418 484959 8=DECODE|9=59|10=041|34=2013|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:46:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262468 531136 8=DECODE|9=59|10=042|34=2014|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:47:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262518 577190 8=DECODE|9=59|10=043|34=2015|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:48:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262568 621673 8=DECODE|9=59|10=044|34=2016|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:49:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262618 661569 8=DECODE|9=59|10=036|34=2017|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:50:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262668 704912 8=DECODE|9=59|10=037|34=2018|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:51:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262718 751844 8=DECODE|9=59|10=043|34=2019|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:51:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262768 792980 8=DECODE|9=59|10=035|34=2020|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:52:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262818 840365 8=DECODE|9=59|10=036|34=2021|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:53:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262868 879185 8=DECODE|9=59|10=037|34=2022|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:54:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262918 925163 8=DECODE|9=59|10=038|34=2023|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:55:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589262968 961584 8=DECODE|9=59|10=039|34=2024|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:56:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263018 10120 8=DECODE|9=59|10=045|34=2025|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:56:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263068 53127 8=DECODE|9=59|10=046|34=2026|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:57:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263118 92960 8=DECODE|9=59|10=047|34=2027|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:58:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263168 134768 8=DECODE|9=59|10=048|34=2028|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-05:59:28|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263218 180362 8=DECODE|9=59|10=035|34=2029|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-06:00:18|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263268 220070 8=DECODE|9=59|10=027|34=2030|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-06:01:08|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263318 269426 8=DECODE|9=59|10=033|34=2031|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-06:01:58|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263368 309432 8=DECODE|9=59|10=034|34=2032|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-06:02:48|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
1589263418 356561 8=DECODE|9=59|10=035|34=2033|35=0|49=TEST|52=20200512-06:03:38|56=TEST|57=ADMIN|
Code -
package main
import (
"bytes"
"bufio"
"io"
"log"
"os/exec"
"fmt"
)
// dropCRLR drops a terminal \r from the data.
func dropCRLR(data []byte) []byte {
if len(data) > 0 && data[len(data)-1] == '\r' {
return data[0 : len(data)-1]
}
return data
}
func newLineSplitFunc(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
if atEOF && len(data) == 0 {
return 0, nil, nil
}
if i := bytes.IndexByte(data, '\n'); i >= 0 {
// We have a full newline-terminated line.
return i + 1, dropCRLR(data[0:i]), nil
}
// If we're at EOF, we have a final, non-terminated line. Return it.
if atEOF {
return len(data), dropCRLR(data), nil
}
// Request more data.
// fmt.Println("Returning 0,nil,nil")
return 0, nil, nil
}
func main() {
cmd := exec.Command("decode_it", "filename.d", "4", "1")
var out io.Reader
{
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
out = io.MultiReader(stdout, stderr)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Make a new channel which will be used to ensure we get all output
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
// defer cmd.Process.Kill()
s := bufio.NewScanner(out)
s.Split(newLineSplitFunc)
for s.Scan() {
fmt.Println("---- " + s.Text())
}
if s.Err() != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %s\n", s.Err())
}
}()
// Wait for all output to be processed
<-done
// Wait for the command to finish
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil{
fmt.Println("Error: " + string(err.Error()))
}
// if out closes, cmd closed.
log.Println("all done")
}
Also, Since scan() is taking a lot of time and goes into a loop from which I am not able to break as well. Please help for that too..
try something like this one, i fixed some issues and make it more simple:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
var err error
// change to your command
cmd := exec.Command("sh", "test.sh")
var out io.Reader
{
var stdout, stderr io.ReadCloser
stdout, err = cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stderr, err = cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
out = io.MultiReader(stdout, stderr)
}
if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(out)
for scanner.Scan() {
fmt.Println("---- " + scanner.Text())
}
if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Println("all done")
}
test.sh that i used in test:
#!/bin/bash
while [[ 1 = 1 ]]; do
echo 1
sleep 1
done
:)
I tried resolving the above issue using stdbuf -
cmd := exec.Command("stdbuf", "-o0", "-e0", "decode_it", FILEPATH, "4", "1")
Reference link - STDIO Buffering
When programs write to stdout they write with line bufferring. If they are writing to something else, then they use fully buffered mode. golang exec.Command seems to end up using fully buffered mode so using stdbuf forces no buffering.

How to merge or combine 2 files into single file

I need to take tmp1.zip and append it's tmp1.signed file to the end of it; creating a new tmp1.zip.signed file using Go.
It's essentially same as cat | sc
I could call cmd line from Go, but that seems super inefficient (and cheesy).
So far
Google-ing the words "go combine files" et. al. yields minimal help.
But I have come across a couple of options that I have tried such as ..
f, err := os.OpenFile("tmp1.txt", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := f.Write([]byte("appended some data\n")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
But that is just getting strings added to the end of the file, not really merging the two files, or appending the signature to the original file.
Question
Assuming I am asking the right questions to get one file appended to another, Is there a better sample of how exactly to merge two files into one using Go?
Based on your question, you want to create a new file with the content of both files.
You can use io.Copy to achieve that.
Here is a simple command-line tool implementing it.
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) != 4 {
log.Fatalln("Usage: %s <zip> <signed> <output>\n", os.Args[0])
}
zipName, signedName, output := os.Args[1], os.Args[2], os.Args[3]
zipIn, err := os.Open(zipName)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to open zip for reading:", err)
}
defer zipIn.Close()
signedIn, err := os.Open(signedName)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to open signed for reading:", err)
}
defer signedIn.Close()
out, err := os.OpenFile(output, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to open outpout file:", err)
}
defer out.Close()
n, err := io.Copy(out, zipIn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to append zip file to output:", err)
}
log.Printf("wrote %d bytes of %s to %s\n", n, zipName, output)
n, err = io.Copy(out, signedIn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed to append signed file to output:", err)
}
log.Printf("wrote %d bytes of %s to %s\n", n, signedName, output)
}
Basically, it open both files you want to merge, create a new one and copy the content of each file to the new file.

How do I read in a large flat file

I have a flat file that has 339276 line of text in it for a size of 62.1 MB. I am attempting to read in all the lines, parse them based on some conditions I have and then insert them into a database.
I originally attempted to use a bufio.Scan() loop and bufio.Text() to get the line but I was running out of buffer space. I switched to using bufio.ReadLine/ReadString/ReadByte (I tried each) and had the same problem with each. I didn't have enough buffer space.
I tried using read and setting the buffer size but as the document says it actually a const that can be made smaller but never bigger that 64*1024 bytes. I then tried to use File.ReadAt where I set the starting postilion and moved it along as I brought in each section to no avail. I have looked at the following examples and explanations (not an exhaustive list):
Read text file into string array (and write)
How to Read last lines from a big file with Go every 10 secs
reading file line by line in go
How do I read in an entire file (either line by line or the whole thing at once) into a slice so I can then go do things to the lines?
Here is some code that I have tried:
file, err := os.Open(feedFolder + value)
handleError(err)
defer file.Close()
// fileInfo, _ := file.Stat()
var linesInFile []string
r := bufio.NewReader(file)
for {
path, err := r.ReadLine("\n") // 0x0A separator = newline
linesInFile = append(linesInFile, path)
if err == io.EOF {
fmt.Printf("End Of File: %s", err)
break
} else if err != nil {
handleError(err) // if you return error
}
}
fmt.Println("Last Line: ", linesInFile[len(linesInFile)-1])
Here is something else I tried:
var fileSize int64 = fileInfo.Size()
fmt.Printf("File Size: %d\t", fileSize)
var bufferSize int64 = 1024 * 60
bytes := make([]byte, bufferSize)
var fullFile []byte
var start int64 = 0
var interationCounter int64 = 1
var currentErr error = nil
for currentErr != io.EOF {
_, currentErr = file.ReadAt(bytes, st)
fullFile = append(fullFile, bytes...)
start = (bufferSize * interationCounter) + 1
interationCounter++
}
fmt.Printf("Err: %s\n", currentErr)
fmt.Printf("fullFile Size: %s\n", len(fullFile))
fmt.Printf("Start: %d", start)
var currentLine []string
for _, value := range fullFile {
if string(value) != "\n" {
currentLine = append(currentLine, string(value))
} else {
singleLine := strings.Join(currentLine, "")
linesInFile = append(linesInFile, singleLine)
currentLine = nil
}
}
I am at a loss. Either I don't understand exactly how the buffer works or I don't understand something else. Thanks for reading.
bufio.Scan() and bufio.Text() in a loop perfectly works for me on a files with much larger size, so I suppose you have lines exceeded buffer capacity. Then
check your line ending
and which Go version you use path, err :=r.ReadLine("\n") // 0x0A separator = newline? Looks like func (b *bufio.Reader) ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err error) has return value isPrefix specifically for your use case
http://golang.org/pkg/bufio/#Reader.ReadLine
It's not clear that it's necessary to read in all the lines before parsing them and inserting them into a database. Try to avoid that.
You have a small file: "a flat file that has 339276 line of text in it for a size of 62.1 MB." For example,
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
)
func readLines(filename string) ([]string, error) {
var lines []string
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return lines, err
}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(file)
for {
line, err := buf.ReadString('\n')
if len(line) == 0 {
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
return lines, err
}
}
lines = append(lines, line)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return lines, err
}
}
return lines, nil
}
func main() {
// a flat file that has 339276 lines of text in it for a size of 62.1 MB
filename := "flat.file"
lines, err := readLines(filename)
fmt.Println(len(lines))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
}
It seems to me this variant of readLines is shorter and faster than suggested peterSO
func readLines(filename string) (map[int]string, error) {
lines := make(map[int]string)
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for n, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
lines[n] = line
}
return lines, nil
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"log"
"bufio"
)
func main() {
FileName := "assets/file.txt"
file, err := os.Open(FileName)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
}
}

How to write to a file in golang

i am trying to write to to a file. i read the whole content of the file and now i want to change the content of the file based on some word that i have got from the file. but when i check, the content of the file, it is still the same and it has not change. this is what i used
if strings.Contains(string(read), sam) {
fmt.Println("this file contain that word")
temp := strings.ToUpper(sam)
fmt.Println(temp)
err := ioutil.WriteFile(fi.Name(), []byte(temp), 0644)
} else {
fmt.Println(" the word is not in the file")
}
Considering that your call to ioutil.WriteFile() is consistent with what is used in "Go by Example: Writing Files", this should work.
But that Go by example article check the err just after the write call.
You check the err outside the scope of your test:
if matched {
read, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
//fmt.Println(string(read))
fmt.Println(" This is the name of the file", fi.Name())
if strings.Contains(string(read), sam) {
fmt.Println("this file contain that word")
Value := strings.ToUpper(sam)
fmt.Println(Value)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(fi.Name(), []byte(Value), 0644)
} else {
fmt.Println(" the word is not in the file")
}
check(err) <===== too late
}
The err you are testing is the one you got when reading the file (ioutil.ReadFile), because of blocks and scope.
You need to check the error right after the Write call
err = ioutil.WriteFile(fi.Name(), []byte(Value), 0644)
check(err) <===== too late
Since WriteFile overwrite the all file, you could strings.Replace() to replace your word by its upper case equivalent:
r := string(read)
r = strings.Replace(r, sam, strings.ToUpper(sam), -1)
err := ioutil.WriteFile(fi.Name(), []byte(r), 0644)
For a replace which is case insensitive, use a regexp as in "How do I do a case insensitive regular expression in Go?".
The, use func (*Regexp) ReplaceAllString:
re := regexp.MustCompile("(?i)\\b"+sam+"\\b")
r = re.ReplaceAllString(r, strings.ToUpper(sam))
err := ioutil.WriteFile(fi.Name(), []byte(r), 0644)
Note the \b: word boundary to find the any word starting and ending with sam content (instead of finding substrings containing sam content).
If you want to replace substrings, simply drop the \b:
re := regexp.MustCompile("(?i)"+sam)
It's not clear what you want to do. My best guess is something like this:
package main
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func UpdateWord(filename string, data, word []byte) (int, error) {
n := 0
f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
uWord := bytes.ToUpper(word)
if len(word) < len(uWord) {
err := errors.New("Upper case longer than lower case:" + string(word))
return n, err
}
if len(word) > len(uWord) {
uWord = append(uWord, bytes.Repeat([]byte{' '}, len(word))...)[:len(word)]
}
off := int64(0)
for {
i := bytes.Index(data[off:], word)
if i < 0 {
break
}
off += int64(i)
_, err = f.WriteAt(uWord, off)
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
off += int64(len(word))
}
f.Close()
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
return n, nil
}
func main() {
// Test file
filename := `ltoucase.txt`
// Create test file
lcase := []byte(`update a bc def ghij update klmno pqrstu update vwxyz update`)
perm := os.FileMode(0644)
err := ioutil.WriteFile(filename, lcase, perm)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
// Read test file
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(string(data))
// Update word in test file
word := []byte("update")
n, err := UpdateWord(filename, data, word)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(n, err)
return
}
fmt.Println(filename, string(word), n)
data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(string(data))
}
Output:
update a bc def ghij update klmno pqrstu update vwxyz update
ltoucase.txt update 4
UPDATE a bc def ghij UPDATE klmno pqrstu UPDATE vwxyz UPDATE

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