How to Secure SQLite database? - windows

We have a windows application which is written by electron and SQLite as database, the problem is we want our application to secure the database file after its first authentication with database, and only have the application itself can modify the file, while preventing the windows standard user from modifying or deleting the file manually. What are the options here?

You can use third-party applications like https://robotronic.de/runasspcen.html
Run application as another user or start program as administrator from a limited account like the command runas, but without to enter login information on each start.

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How to create .rdp file on Mac OS that allows auto-login

I'm working on a tool that generates .rdp files and then invokes them using Microsoft RDP Client. This tool is running on Mac OS.
Everything works well, the only problem is that I can't figure out of how I can generate 'password 51:b' field properly. On Windows this can be done easily by using CryptProtectData method from Crypt32.dll library. How can I do the same on Mac.
Another option could be to use "rdp://" URL scheme, but it doesn't seem allow to pass password this way.
So the question is how can I implement auto-login on Mac if I use third-party RDP client.
As far as i know you can't. You can however create a "User Account" and a Server configuration and add both to the client. The connection will then be visible on the main window and you just need to double click it.
To do so, you need to add the password to the Keychain, use /usr/bin/security to do so from a script. It needs to be a generic-password and saved in com.microsoft.rdc.macos. Also be sure to generate an ID according to the RDP Clients scheme, like BFF77777-7777-7777-7777-777777777777.
You may also set the permissions to read that key using /usr/bin/security and set-generic-password-partition-list specifying the right teamid (UBF8T346G9) and again com.microsoft.rdc.macos. You need the admin password to do this step.
Then you can alter the RDP Clients config file, which is a .sqlite file located at /Users/$(whoami)/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.rdc.macos/Data/Library/Application Support/com.microsoft.rdc.macos/com.microsoft.rdc.application-data.sqlite. Add the user configuration in the ZCREDENTIALENTITY table and make sure the ZID matches the one added to the keychain.
To add a server configuration you need to alter the ZBOOKMARKENTITY table. Just add a configuration by hand using the UI and look at the table to get a feeling of how it needs to be setup. Basically you link your user configuration with the server configuratio by making sure that ZCREDENTIAL in ZBOOKMARKENTITY matches Z_PK in ZCREDENTIALENTITY of your user configuration.
I know the answer is a bit late, but it may give you a starting point. This will however not fully automate the process, you will still need to go to the UI and double click the connection you want to use.

How do I limit permissions using ShellExecute on remote desktop users

Delphi XE app running on Windows 2012 Server. How do I limit the user's permissions when they open Adobe Viewer using ShellExecute. As it stands now, the uses are not permitted to see the drivers on the server. However, when the user opens a pdf from the application, the permissions revert back to admin, which allows them to see and access the drives.
Are there settings within ShellExecute that can apply the proper permissions based on the user login credentials?
When you create a process using ShellExecute, the new process runs under the credentials of the parent process. So it would seem that the process with is calling ShellExecute has more rights than you wish to grant to the process that is started by ShellExecute.
One way to solve the problem would be to call ShellExecute from a process running under the desired credentials. There may be other ways to solve it, but without any knowledge of your network security configuration, it's unlikely that we can give you much more specific advice.

apps-scripts: remote database password security

I connect to a remote sqlserver database using the jdbc service. My apps script has my password and userid. Is there a security risk involved. I ask because javascript is open to inspection; are app-scripts open to users?
What is the best way to get that secure information into an app?
Even hard coded values don't show up in the javascript when rendered by the browser. That is because all the code that you write runs on the server side (except client handlers).
However, if you share a script or spreadsheet with the script with another user, the code is visible to the other user.
You can store your username and password in a spreadsheet that only you have access to and read from there during runtime. However, ensure that the script runs under your id (i.e only published as a web app).
Use the UserProperties service. It's values are only available to you and if you decide to make the application multi-user, you could even direct users to store their unique sql username/password in their own UserProperties.

Write to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE on Windows 7 without Administrator privilleges

First of all, I realize this is a messy situation, but it's not of my design, and I'm just trying to help, and for that I need your help.
App A is getting installed automatically via SMS installer under the Administrator account, not the PC owner's User account. App A has a registry key defined in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive.
After App A is installed, we want to edit the above mentioned registry key, to assign the User's C:\Users\USER_ID\Documents\ folder (I'm told we don't don't know who the user is and don't have access to USER_ID during step 1).
I know all about UAC, Application Manifest, and requestedExecutionLevel. However, I'm told we can't expect that all users will be in the Administrators group on their machine.
Solution must be backwards compatible with Windows XP as well.
I'm searching for options to get `C:\Users\USER_ID\Documents\' into the 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' hive under the above listed conditions.
I found this thread that might be related to a similar situation, but I don't fully understand it yet (so I will give credit to anyone that explain it better):
Find out (read) logged in user in a cmd started as a different user
I also read something that rules out ClickOnce:
Clickonce + HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
After App A is installed with admin privileges you are trying to run an additional script as the local user who does not have admin privileges . In order for your secondary script to write to the local machine key it will have to be run with administrative privileges ..period. That said, you have basically two choices:
1) Use the RunAs command to run the script with elevated privileges and have the user type in a admin username and password to run the script with elevated privileges.
2) This is the better way imo - Since SMS is being leveraged as the delivery tool, use its capability to detect and use local client configuration settings to write the key at the time of installation.
So basically the SMS package would have to be setup to run only when the local user logs on one time so that SMS can grab the current user and write it to a file somewhere.. after that is completed SMS can run a separate package as the admin (user will get prompted) to do the software install looking for the file containing the user and then consequently updating the local machine key to the correct user my document path.
Enjoy!

On Terminal Server, how does a service start a process in a user's session?

From a Windows Service running on a Terminal Server (in global space), we would like to be able to start up a process running a windows application in a specific user's Terminal Server sessions.
How does one go about doing this?
The Scenerio: the windows service starts at boot time. After the user has logged into a Terminal Server user session, based on some criteria known only to the windows service, the windows service wants to start a process in the user's session running a windows application.
An example: We would like to display a 'Shutdown in 5 minutes' warning to the users. The windows service would detect this condition, and start up a process in each user session that starts the windows app that displays the warning. And, yes, I know there are other ways of displaying a warning dialog, this is the example, what we want to do is much more invasive.
You can use CreateProcessAsUser to do this - but it requires a bit of effort. I believe the following steps are the basic required procedure:
Get the user's session (WTSQuerySessionInformation).
Get a token for that user (WTSQueryUserToken).
Create a duplicate token for your use (DuplicateTokenEx).
Use the token to create an environment block (CreateEnvironmentBlock).
Launch the application with CreateProcessAsUser, using the block above.
You'll also want to make sure to clean up all of the appropriate handles, tokens, etc., after you've launched the process.
Really late reply but maybe somebody will find this helpful.
You can use PsExec to launch an application on a remote (or local) server inside a specified session by using the following command:
psexec \\COMPUTER_NAME -i SESSION_ID APPLICATION_NAME
Where SESSION_ID indicates the session id in which to launch the application.
You will need to know what sessions are active on the server and which session id maps to which user login. The following thread provides a nice code sample for this exact problem: How do you retrieve a list of logged-in/connected users in .NET?
Late reply but in the answer above DuplicateToken is not necessary since WTSQueryUserToken already returns a primary token.

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