How do we add DefaultRequestVersion on an HttpClient object in Powershell? - windows

I have been trying a way to add the Http Version as 1.0 in Powershell to my HttpClient Object.
function Post-JSONData
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $JSONPayload,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $ObjectClass,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $APIUrl,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [String] $ProxyUrl
)
#Try{
If($JSONPayload.StartsWith("[") -eq $false -and $JSONPayload.EndsWith("]") -eq $false)
{ $JSONPayload = "[" + $JSONPayload + "]" }
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12;
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Net.Http
$WebHandler = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler
$WebHandler.AllowAutoRedirect = $false;
If($ProxyUrl)
{
$WebProxy = New-Object System.Net.WebProxy($ProxyUrl)
$WebHandler.Proxy = $WebProxy
}
$HttpClient = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpClient($WebHandler)
**$HttpClient.DefaultRequestVersion = [System.Net.HttpVersion]::Version10**
$HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept","*/*");
$HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
$HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Connection","keep-alive");
$HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Class",$ObjectClass);
$HttpClient.Timeout = New-Object System.TimeSpan(0, 0, 90);
$HttpJSONPayload = New-Object System.Net.Http.StringContent($JSONPayload.ToString(), [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8, "application/json")
$HttpJSONPayload.Headers.ContentEncoding.Add("gzip")
$HttpJSONPayload.Headers.ContentEncoding.Add("deflate")
$HttpJSONPayload.Headers.ContentEncoding.Add("br")
$ResponsePayload = $HttpClient.PostAsync([Uri] $APIUrl,$HttpJSONPayload)
I am able to add the DefaultRequestHeader Parameters but I believe there is some issue with the format for DefaultRequestVersion.
I am unable to find documentation online either for the same.
Update: I am using Powershell V4.0 so $HttpClient.DefaultRequestVersion = [System.Net.HttpVersion]::Version10 is giving the following error:
The property 'DefaultRequestVersion' cannot be found on this object. Verify that the property exists and can be set.

The DefaultRequestVersion property is not a list, but a single HttpVersion value.
To default to HTTP 1.0, assign it like this:
$HttpClient.DefaultRequestVersion = [System.Net.HttpVersion]::Version10
Beware that the DefaultRequestVersion property was only introduced in .NET Core 3.0, so the earliest version of PowerShell with this property exposed is PowerShell 7.0.0
For PowerShell 4.0, you can change your code slightly to support overriding the HTTP Version by manually crafting the request and calling SendAsync() directly (instead of PostAsync()):
Take this line:
$ResponsePayload = $HttpClient.PostAsync([Uri] $APIUrl,$HttpJSONPayload)
... and replace it with:
# Manually craft the request message and overwrite the version
$RequestPayload = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage #([System.Net.Http.HttpMethod]::Post, [uri]$APIUrl)
$RequestPayload.Version = '1.0'
$RequestPayload.Content = $HttpJSONPayload
# Pass the crafted message directly to SendAsync()
$ResponsePayload = $HttpClient.SendAsync($RequestPayload)

Related

Get multiple IIS websites .Net CLR version via powershell

I am trying to get the .Net CLR version of each application pool with their respective virtual directories.
I have the below script which returns the website and its app pool with no issues, however I can't figure out how to use the "Get-IISAppPool" in the below snippet for me to return it's .Net CLR version as well.
$Websites = Get-IISSite "mylocalsite" #if we want to specify only 1 website
$AllVDirs = #()
foreach($Site in $Websites)
{
$VDirs = Get-WebApplication -Site $Site.Name
foreach($webvdirectory in $VDirs)
{
$vdir = New-Object psobject -Property #{
"Name" = ($webvdirectory.path -split "/")[-1]
"Site" = $Site.name
"Path" = $webvdirectory.path
"App Pools" = $webvdirectory.applicationPool
"Physical Path" = $webvdirectory.physicalPath
#"PhysicalPathCredentials" = $webvdirectory.userName
}
$AllVDirs += $vdir
}
}
$AllVDirs

Delete Security Support Package

so im working on a powershell script to manage security Support Providers for specialized controls. currently i have the script working to ADD a SSP, but when i try and change the script to DELETE a ssp, it breaks.
Here is the code:
$DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('SSPI2')
$AssemblyBuilder = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run)
$ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('SSPI2', $False)
$TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('SSPI2.Secur32', 'Public, Class')
$PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('DeleteSecurityPackage',
'secur32.dll',
'Public, Static',
[Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard,
[Int32],
[Type[]] #([String]),
[Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi,
[Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto)
$Secur32 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType()
$RuntimeSuccess = $True
$Result = $Secur32::DeleteSecurityPackage($DllName)
Every time i run this i get: Exception calling "DeleteSecurityPackage" with "1" argument(s): "The function requested is not supported
however this piece of code to ADD the ssp works fine:
$DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('SSPI2')
$AssemblyBuilder = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run)
$ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('SSPI2', $False)
$TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('SSPI2.Secur32', 'Public, Class')
$PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('AddSecurityPackage',
'secur32.dll',
'Public, Static',
[Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard,
[Int32],
[Type[]] #([String], [IntPtr]),
[Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi,
[Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto)
$Secur32 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType()
if ([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4) {
$StructSize = 20
} else {
$StructSize = 24
}
$StructPtr = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($StructSize)
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::WriteInt32($StructPtr, $StructSize)
$RuntimeSuccess = $True
$Result = $Secur32::AddSecurityPackage($DllName, $StructPtr)
by rights it should be easier to delete since i dont need t worry about the struct, however it is not happy.
any help would be appreciated
It seems like this was not fully implemented/supported by Microsoft. This article seems to support that: http://cybernigma.blogspot.com/2014/03/using-sspap-lsass-proxy-to-mitigate.html The relevant information is about 3/4 of the way down.

How to get the IADSUser native object from directory entry through powershell?

I wanted to get the groups of a local user account in windows.This can be done if we get the native object from the directory entry. This is achieved in the following way through APIs :
DirectoryEntry comp = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://computername");
DirectoryEntry de = comp.Children.Find("account19", "user");
IADsUser NativeObject = (IADsUser)directoryentry.NativeObject;
But how to get the same thing through powershell script?
You can use the Microsoft .NET Framework types in the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement namespace to obtain local group memberships. I wrote a simple PowerShell advanced function that will retrieve the group memberships for a local user account.
Note: Because we are using the GetGroups() method on the UserPrincipal class, this code is very efficient. You do not need to get a list of all groups, and then iterate over them, as previously suggested in the comments.
function Get-LocalUserGroupMembership {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[string] $Identity = $env:USERNAME
)
# Import the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement .NET library
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement;
# Get a reference to the local machine's Security Account Manager (SAM)
$PrincipalContext = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.PrincipalContext -ArgumentList ([System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.ContextType]::Machine);
# Get a reference to a specific user principal, based on its account name
$UserAccount = [System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.UserPrincipal]::FindByIdentity($PrincipalContext, $Identity);
if (!$UserAccount) {
throw 'User account could not be found!';
}
# Call the GetGroups() method on the UserPrincipal object
$GroupList = $UserAccount.GetGroups();
# Output the list of groups
Write-Output -InputObject $GroupList;
}
Get-LocalUserGroupMembership;

powershell windows form browes dialogue

Im trying to create a windows form that has a button when clicked will display a folder/file browes window, then the user selects the file/folder and clicks OK and i can then use the selected path as a string for another script.
the problem is that when i run it through PowerGUI (powershell scripting app) it works fine, but when i run through windows powershell it hangs when loading the browse dialog, anyone seen this before or see what ive done wrong or got an alternative, any help would be appreciated.
cls
$button = $browse = $form = 0
[void][reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms")
$browse = new-object system.windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
$browse.RootFolder = [System.Environment+SpecialFolder]'MyComputer'
$browse.ShowNewFolderButton = $false
$browse.selectedPath = "C:\"
$browse.Description = "Choose a directory"
$button1 = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Button
$button1.Text = "Choose Directory"
$button1.Add_Click({$browse.ShowDialog()})
$button1.left = 20
$button1.top = 20
$form = New-Object system.windows.forms.Form
$form.controls.add($button1)
$form.ShowDialog()
$form.Dispose()
$browse.SelectedPath
I was having a similar problem when running my script through PowerShellPlus (anther powershell editor). Luckily I found this post that shows how to prompt for a folder without using the FolderBrowserDialog. Here's the code that I'm using in a set of powershell functions I've written for prompting the user for many different kinds of input via a GUI.
# Show an Open Folder Dialog and return the directory selected by the user.
function Read-FolderBrowserDialog([string]$Message, [string]$InitialDirectory)
{
$app = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$folder = $app.BrowseForFolder(0, $Message, 0, $InitialDirectory)
if ($folder) { return $folder.Self.Path } else { return '' }
}
Your code works when I try it. However I have noticed that sometimes(especially the 2nd time in a session) I use a browsewindow, it is hidden behind the PowerShell console and it seems like it's stuck. So can you try moving your powershell console to the side when it "hangs"?
Also, as a suggestion: if you're only using the form to select a folder location, I would skip it. You won't recieve the browser value until you close the form anyways, so try something like this instead:
function Get-BrowseLocation
{
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Windows.Forms") | Out-Null
[System.Windows.Forms.Application]::EnableVisualStyles()
$browse = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
$browse.RootFolder = [System.Environment+SpecialFolder]'MyComputer'
$browse.ShowNewFolderButton = $false
$browse.Description = "Choose a directory"
$loop = $true
while($loop)
{
if ($browse.ShowDialog() -eq "OK")
{
$loop = $false
} else
{
$res = [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("You clicked Cancel. Try again or exit script?", "Choose a directory", [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons]::RetryCancel)
if($res -eq "Cancel")
{
#End script
return
}
}
}
$browse.SelectedPath
$browse.Dispose()
}
PS > Get-BrowseLocation
D:\
If you make the following changes to the function provided by Frode. F, the dialog will always come to the top.
$topform = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$topform.Topmost = $true
$topform.MinimizeBox = $true
$loop = $true
while($loop)
{
if ($browse.ShowDialog($topform) -eq "OK")
I think you're experiencing the issue I've faced, which is addressed in this question
The answer suggests setting .ShowHelp to $true, like this:
$openFileDialog = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.openFileDialog
$openFileDialog.ShowHelp = $true
$openFileDialog.ShowDialog() | Out-Null

Powershell remoting ApplicationArguments not working

I'm trying to pass some arguments into a new Powershell remoting session using the PSSessionOption's ApplicationArguments property. Unfortunately, the arguments don't seem to show up.
Here's the code:
$client = "Bubba"
$options = New-PSSessionOption -ApplicationArguments #{ Client = $client }
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "Server" -SessionOption $options
$clientName = $PSSenderInfo.ApplicationArguments.Client
$dir = New-Item "c:\temp\$clientName" -type directory
Exit-PSSession
This results in an error: "NewNotImplementedException at offset 101 in file:line:column..."
Am I doing something wrong?
Apparently Enter-PSSession and Exit-PSSession don't work within a script! They're for interactive command-line use only. This explains the problem.

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