Is/how possible to access the HttpRequest headers in a Rest controler method and can that header be directly written? I am sending the subscriber choice off a select to the a REST method from an Ajax call, just cant interpret or find any example on how to access in the method.
Yes, you can access the incoming headers. Simply use
#RequestHeader("the-header-name") TheHeaderType theHeader
as a parameter in the controller method, or
#RequestHeader MultiValueMap<String, String> headers
to get many headers at once.
However, I'm not sure what this is asking:
can that header be directly written?
To my chagrin found the answer here. It is in the Ajax call as of 1.5.
Related
Is there a way I can extract the request body (JSON) from the spring cloud gateway?. I went through a few approaches like RequestBodyrewrite and all, but as far as I understood it is used for modifying the response body. In my case, I wanted to get the request body and do some logic there and send the data via headers to the underlying microservices. Right now I am getting the request body with the attribute "cachedRequestBodyObject" with the help of the request body predicator.
readBody(SomeClass.class, s-> true)
I don't think I am not fully making use of the request body predicator here. We would also get this as part of the getRequestBody() method but it has a data buffer as a return type, so not sure how to get the JSON details from the data buffer. Is there a way better approach to do this ?..
Thanks in Advance.
There is a way to config the Twilio webhooks in the conversation product to send a post request to an endpoint and in the body send the information instead in the params?
You would pass a payload of the JSON you want to send in your post body and then pass in a header called x-www-form-urlencoded which tells Twilio that you want the parameters to be sent in the body as form data. I'm not sure if it's limited to only a few parameters or not but I know that it works with \"To\" and \"From\" (as they need to be URL encoded). It would definitely work with MessageSid.
You could also use the \"Bulk\" post body format, which is just JSON. This would allow you to pass more parameters since it's just JSON. (You don't need to url encode them if you do this, so no need to have x-www-form-urlencoded header.)
{
\"To\": \"+15551235555\",
\"From\": \"+15551234567\",
\"Body\": \"A text message\",
...: ...
}
You should be able to send the information you want, along with the headers, from your endpoint and have it pass through Twilio.
Looks like this:
curl -X POST https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages -d 'From=%2B15551234567&To=%2B15551235555&Body=Test' -u '{AccountSid}:{AuthToken}'
You can pass any JSON you want as a body using this option but make sure you've set your \"Content-Type\" header to \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\". This is pretty straightforward and makes it easy to pass in whatever parameters you want.
This isn't limited to text messages! This is exactly how I push data back into a Conversation or Action resource too so it'll work for things like card pushes too! You can use this to programmatically create a response that Twilio will process and then act on in your Conversation or Action instance.
And yeah … if you're going to support a webhook that takes form data then I would suggest adding some basic security checks since anyone could just post random stuff as form data if they wanted and get access to your endpoint. I'd recommend checking the Request Method as well to make sure it's POST.
If you're worried about someone passing in a bad value then you can just check the request body against some regex. I'd recommend checking the Twilio-To and Twilio-From params as well. You could also use the request header too, which is passed along with all webhooks:
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: xxx');
I have a rest api set up at api/books, and one can send a new book object there, and it will be added to the database. The guestion is, how can I correctly catch what is being POST'ed, so one can for example, validate what is being sent?
#RequestMapping(value="/api/books", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String bookSavePost(#RequestBody Book book) {
bookRepository.save(book);
return "redirect:/api/books";
}
This works, as in it saves the book and I can catch what the user sends, but with this enabled, it overrides the default REST method, which doesn't allow one to actually view the api anymore. If I change this particular method to GET, it returns a string "redirect:/api/books", so it doesn't even redirect anything. Is there some way to actually redirect it to the rest api endpoint?
You can write your own reuquest Interceptor .
Spring provides HandlerInterceptor class :
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/servlet/HandlerInterceptor.html
Here is a quick sample how to do this:
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-mvc-handlerinterceptor
A redirect requires three two things to be successful: A HTTP code of 301 or 302 AND a location header that includes the endpoint to which you want the client to visit.
E.g., in the headers section you should have
location: '/correct/endpoint'
In Laravel we use routes to deal with HTTP requests from the browser.
We can route a request to a controller, do some logic and then return a response.
Now, we can send in variables encapsulated with braces {} and the response can be anything, so it seems to me that routing through a controller means that the the properties of the different request methods (POST, GET, PUT etc.) are lost.
For example I could send a POST request with URI example/{id} then put in my routes.php file
Route::post('example/{id}','SomeController#SomeAction');
Then I could do something in my controller with the variable $id and send a response.
On the other hand I could send a GET request with URI example/{id} and alter my route to
Route::get('example/{id}','SomeController#SomeAction');
The controller would give the same response.
So, am I right in thinking it does not really matter what request method is used?
Two parts of your question I can identify on a second read-through:
Request methods are not lost. You have access to them with $request->getMethod(). So a GET request will return GET. You also have the method isMethod('GET') available to you, which you could use to get a truthy value which would enable you to return a different kind of response depending on the request type.
With regards to the way you set up your URL, what HTTP verb you use does matter if you're creating a REST-ful web service.
I won't explain away what a REST-ful web service is (you can look it up), here is a couple of points from your example:
If you're getting some data, you ought to be doing a GET request. It is the verb to represent a read from a resource. If you had to send a lot of data - and your intention is to add data, you ought to POST it instead.
The URI should be meaningful in a way that best describes the resource you are manipulating.
Together with the HTTP verb, you can infer the implied action. So if you are POSTing to example/1, I might infer that (and this is a digression, actually) that you are attempting to update record 1 from an example resource. In reality, you would perhaps use the PUT verb (which handles update).
Behind the scenes, Laravel uses a POST request due to browser limitations but treats it as a PUT request server-side.
Of course request type does matter. When you want to hide some request data against user and dont show it in url for example:
?username="Admin"&nick="admin1" then u will use POST otherwise you can use GET. When you want get some data u will use GET but when you want to send some data then you should use POST instead.
How can I customize $http in angularjs such that it will accept strings as its response in a $http.post call? Right now, when I do a $http.post call, my response is in string but angularjs by default uses JSON therefore I get an error. Right now I have something along the lines of
function getResponseURL(response) {
//this will convert the response to string
return response;
}
$http.defaults.transformResponse = [];
$http.defaults.transformResponse.unshift(getResponseURL);
However if I use the code above, any $http.post calls after that call uses string. I want it to use the original default JSON format. How can I go about into just temporarily changing the response to string for this one call but the rest stay as JSON type as a response?
Why not only register that transform for ONLY that request?
Angular js $http docs
If you wish
override the request/response transformations only for a single
request then provide transformRequest and/or transformResponse
properties on the configuration object passed into $http.