I am trying to create files with different date created:
$ touch -t 20{11..15}01120000 file_{1..5}.txt
$ ls -al
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 201201120000
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 201301120000
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 201401120000
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 201501120000
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_3.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_4.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_5.txt
As you can see all file's dates created are 2011 Jan 12 0.
How can I create files with a different year?
# this is what I want
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2011 file_1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2012 file_2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2013 file_3.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2014 file_4.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 shinokada staff 0 Jan 12 2015 file_5.txt
What is the best way?
touch command allows you to enter one one timestamp using -t option.
A traditional for-loop would be better:
for i in {1..5}; do touch -t 201${i}01120000 file_$i.txt; done
Shortly, but keeping filenumbers and years as separated variables
I think this is more readable, but...
Care about timezone!
filenum=1
for year in {2011..2015};do
TZ=UTC touch -t ${year}12312345 file-$((filenum++))
done
Then if you look about this, using a different timezone:
(Note that created date was Dec 31, 23h45')
TZ=UTC-1 ls -ltr
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 jan 1 2012 file-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 jan 1 2013 file-2
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 jan 1 2014 file-3
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 jan 1 2015 file-4
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 jan 1 2016 file-5
Could you please try following, I would go with following approach with a for loop. Where I am providing year, number of files which needed, output file's initial value and same time value for all output files so that we can manage it in for loop.
cat script.bash
year=2011
numberoffiles="10"
time="01120000"
outputfileInitials="file"
nameSequence="1"
for ((i = 1 ; i <= numberoffiles ; i++ ));
do
touch -t $year$time "${outputfileInitials}_$nameSequence.txt"
(( nameSequence = nameSequence + 1 ))
(( year = year + 1 ))
done
Related
Is there any way to take away the owner's permission to read a file in macOS? I know there's no reason to do this but I have to for school and I can't find an answer anywhere. Removing my write permission works fine but when I try to remove my read permission it automatically give me my read and write permissions back. As you can see in the console when I use chmod -v -v (extra verbose) it shows the correct permissions it should be changed to but then when checking afterwards they havent changed into that...
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-rw------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % chmod -v -v u-w weather.txt
weather.txt: 0100600 [-rw------- ] -> 0100400 [-r-------- ]
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-r-------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % chmod -v -v u-r weather.txt
weather.txt: 0100400 [-r-------- ] -> 0100000 [---------- ]
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-rw------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
[root#amp logs]# ls -l
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 23 17:51 lb-quarzcenter.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-01
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-02
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-03
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-04
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-05
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-06
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-07
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-08
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-10
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-11
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-13
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-14
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 23 17:51 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-15
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 17:26 lb-quarzcenter.log.2019-02-09
How do I match a string with year-month-date and delete 10 days ago file according to lb-quarzcenter.log.*?
now=$(date +%s) # express current time as seconds since 1970-01-01
(( ten_days_ago = now - 60*60*24*10 )) # subtract 864000 seconds (10 days) from that
date_minus_ten=$(date +%F --date="#$ten_days_ago") # express that number as a YYYY-MM-DD
for filename in lb-quartzcenter.log.* ; do # loop over all matching files
filedate="${filename/lb-quartzcenter.log./}" # remove the filename part before the timestamp
if [[ $filedate < $date_minus_ten ]] ; then # if filename remainder is lexicographically lower...
rm -f "$filename" # ... remove the file
fi
done
Can I change the modified date, just the year, of a file or all files?
I have been looking here which lead me to touch.
$ ls -l *.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 3319 Nov 21 2017 adjectives.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 25562 Aug 11 2015 checklist.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 11347 May 9 14:28 cw_text.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 9260 May 9 14:31 cw_text2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 4786 May 9 14:38 cw_text3.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 390 Jun 25 2014 Delete_log.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 6891 Jul 27 2015 log.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 53828 Jan 17 2017 pin1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 39412 Jan 17 2017 pip2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 167 Dec 5 2015 romeo.txt
$ touch -t 2018* *.txt
Expected Output: Would have only the year changed to 2018
$ ls -l *.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 3319 Nov 21 2018 adjectives.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 25562 Aug 11 2018 checklist.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 11347 May 9 14:28 cw_text.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 9260 May 9 14:31 cw_text2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 4786 May 9 14:38 cw_text3.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 390 Jun 25 2018 Delete_log.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 6891 Jul 27 2018 log.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 53828 Jan 17 2018 pin1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 39412 Jan 17 2018 pip2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin.smith mkpasswd 167 Dec 5 2018 romeo.txt
ls -l file.txt; touch -t "$(date -d "#$(stat -c '%Y' file.txt)" "+2020%m%d%H%M")" file.txt; ls -l file.txt
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-rw-r--r-- 1 jackman jackman 0 Oct 23 16:47 file.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 jackman jackman 0 Oct 23 2020 file.txt
You'll need to use a for loop to iterate over the files, and query/update the mtime one-by-one
The command that I've been using is "ls -lR". The results usually look like this:
.:
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Oct 11 03:35 dos -> /root/dos
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 Oct 11 03:35 folder1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 100 Oct 11 03:35 folder2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 242 Oct 11 03:35 hello.c
./folder1:
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 11 03:25 file1001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 11 03:35 file1002
./folder2:
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 11 03:39 file2001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 11 03:45 file2002
How do I optimize the command so that it would only display the following?
./folder1:
Oct 11 03:25 | file1001
Oct 11 03:35 | file1002
./folder2:
Oct 11 03:39 | file2001
Oct 11 03:45 | file2002
Here's something that might work:
~/mydir ls -lR | grep -vi "total" | egrep -o "^\.\/.*|^\..*|([A-Z])\w+\s+[0-9]+\s+[0-9]+\s+.*"
.:
Sep 4 2015 es_jira.py
Sep 4 2015 es_slurp_jira.py
Aug 21 2015 __init__.py
./plugins:
Sep 4 2015 __init__.py
Sep 4 2015 lrt_report.py
Sep 11 2015 mr_fingerprint.py
Mar 6 2016 mr_tunable.py
Dec 1 2015 plugin.py
Dec 1 2015 test
Dec 1 2015 utils.py
./plugins/test:
Sep 4 2015 _test_ca_space_plugin.py
Sep 4 2015 _test_lrt_report_plugin.py
Sep 4 2015 _test_mr_failover_plugin.py
Sep 4 2015 _test_mr_fingerprint_plugin.py
Dec 1 2015 _test_mr_tunable_plugin.py
Sep 4 2015 _test_spacedays_plugin.py
If you want to start adding tabs for nested lines and stuff, you're looking for a script and variable work, which is doable in a one-liner, but gets more complicated than a quick and dirty grep.
I know how to delete the files the files which are more than 60 days old. But I have to satisfy below conditions. Please help me to get correct script to automate this.
I have below files for each day on monthly basis. So I have these files for last 3 years.
vtm_data_12month_20140301.txt
vtm_data_12month_20140301.control
vtm_mtd_20130622.txt
vtm_mtd_20130622.control
vtm_ytd_20131031.txtvtm_ytd_20131031.control
I'd like to write a script find the all files which are more than 60 days old and delete them all but except last month file.
Suppose for january I want to keep the last file (latest) vtm_data_12month_20140131.txt and delete all 30 files. Issue here is, there is chance that I might have files received for January 30th, so in that case I should not delete the latest file, but I have to delete the rest.
Please advice me how can we achieve this via shell script. Your response is highly appreciated.
There are many ways to do this. The two primary approaches are either to (1) use the actual file date to determine whether the files are removed or (2) use the date embedded in the filename to determine the file date. Both have advantages and pitfalls. What you seem to be asking is to remove files 60 days older than the latest date embedded in the filename or 2.
As you have indicated, you may have a number of files with dates mixed relatively close to the end and you may need to adjust the date. Rather than just having the script parse for a maximum file date string contained in the file, you can prompt for the end date to measure 60 days back from. Otherwise, just scan each embedded date and find the max, and subtract 60 days from there. The following script prompts for an end_date.
In fact, the following script contains code to remove files by both methods (and sample data). The code to remove based on the actual file create date ( (1) above ) is commented out below the code that uses the embedded date. Look over the script and understand what it does. It is fairly well commented. NOTE the actual rm command is commented out to prevent accidents (even though it requires you to enter YES to confirm removal). Uncomment the rm line to be able to actually remove files. Drop a comment if you have questions:
#!/bin/bash
oifs="$IFS" # save current IFS (internal field separator) (default ' \t\n')
IFS=$'\n' # set IFS to only break on space
## prompt for path containing files & read
printf "\n enter the path to files to remove (no ending '/'): "
read -r rmpath
## validate directory
[ -d "$rmpath" ] || { printf "\nerror: bad path '%s'\n\n" "$rmpath"; exit 1; }
## prompt for ending date of files to keep
printf "\n enter the _end_ date of files to keep 'yyyymmdd' : "
read -r enddatestr
IFS="$oifs" # reset IFS to original
enddt=$(date -d "$enddatestr" +%s) # get enddt in seconds since epoch
enddt=$((enddt - (60 * 24 * 3600))) # subtract 60 days
declare -a rmarray
## Using embedded filename date
mdate=$(date -d "#$enddt" +%Y%m%d) # get mdate string to compare to filename
## fill rmarray with file dates older than mdate
for i in $(find "$rmpath" -maxdepth 1 -type f); do
ffname="${i##*/}" # full filename component
fname=${ffname%.*} # filename w/o extension
fdate="${fname##*_}" # get file date string
## if fdate before mdate, add to remove array
[ "$mdate" -gt "$fdate" ] && rmarray+=( "$i" )
done
# ### Using actual file creation date
# tgtfile=/tmp/tgt_$(date +%s) # tmp filename to measure against
#
# ## create temp file to measure against with find & set trap to remove
# touch -t $(date -d "#${enddt}" +%Y%m%d%H%M.%S) "$tgtfile" &&
# trap 'rm -rf "$tgtfile"' 0
#
# ## fill array with filenames to remove
# rmarray=( $(find "$rmpath" -maxdepth 1 -type f ! -newer $tgtfile) )
## verify files are contained in rmarray
[ "${#rmarray[#]}" -lt 1 ] && {
printf "\n No files matched the dates for removal.\n\n"
exit 1
}
## print files that will be removed
printf "\n ** the following files will be removed **\n\n"
for i in "${rmarray[#]}"; do
ls -al "$i"
done
## prompt for actual removal
printf "\n Continue with ACTUAL removal (YES to remove) : "
read ans
if [ "$ans" = "YES" ]; then
for i in "${rmarray[#]}"; do
# rm "$i" # NOTE: 'rm' is commented, uncomment to really delete
done
else
printf "\n You entered '%s' (not YES), no removal performed.\n\n" "$ans"
fi
exit 0
test directory:
$ls -l dat/fstst
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_data_12month_20140301.control
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_data_12month_20140301.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_mtd_20130622.control
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_mtd_20130622.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_ytd_20131031.control
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_ytd_20131031.txt
use:
$ bash rmfiles_60days.sh
enter the path to files to remove (no ending '/'): dat/fstst
enter the _end_ date of files to keep 'yyyymmdd' : 20140301
** the following files will be removed **
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 dat/fstst/vtm_mtd_20130622.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 dat/fstst/vtm_ytd_20131031.control
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 dat/fstst/vtm_ytd_20131031.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 dat/fstst/vtm_mtd_20130622.control
Continue with ACTUAL removal (YES to remove) : YES
result:
$ ls -l dat/fstst
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_data_12month_20140301.control
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 0 Nov 27 01:10 vtm_data_12month_20140301.txt
The following is an example using the actual file date:
test directory:
$ls -l dat/tst
total 324
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 74 Sep 9 01:23 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 74 Sep 9 01:23 2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 201 Aug 1 03:47 3line.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 205 Aug 1 03:35 3line.dat.sav
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 88 Aug 13 04:05 catfile.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 39 Jul 4 14:40 comma
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 291 Sep 23 03:00 createfile.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 11 Jul 17 03:54 data.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 8 Jul 17 03:54 datb.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 369 Oct 2 14:25 dia.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 36 Nov 6 15:51 dicta.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 23895 Sep 9 17:14 dna.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 243 Nov 4 23:07 domain.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 276 Nov 23 00:32 ecread.dat
(snip)
use:
$ bash rmfiles_60days.sh
enter the path to files to remove (no ending '/'): dat/tst
enter the _end_ date of files to keep 'yyyymmdd' : 20141031
** the following files will be removed **
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 205 Aug 1 03:35 dat/tst/3line.dat.sav
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 29 Jun 29 02:23 dat/tst/f1f2.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 8 Jul 17 03:54 dat/tst/datb.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 60 Jul 27 23:24 dat/tst/vowels.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 134 Aug 11 00:32 dat/tst/outfile.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 4622 Jun 26 02:49 dat/tst/single.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 99 Jul 4 14:51 dat/tst/hostnm
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 115 Aug 7 01:35 dat/tst/ltags.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 122 Aug 29 11:11 dat/tst/hh.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 509 Jul 21 17:28 dat/tst/orders.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 205 Jun 27 01:06 dat/tst/table.html
(snip)
Continue with ACTUAL removal (YES to remove) : YES
result:
$ ls -l dat/tst
total 168
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 74 Sep 9 01:23 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 74 Sep 9 01:23 2.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 291 Sep 23 03:00 createfile.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 369 Oct 2 14:25 dia.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 36 Nov 6 15:51 dicta.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 23895 Sep 9 17:14 dna.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 243 Nov 4 23:07 domain.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 276 Nov 23 00:32 ecread.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 david david 93 Nov 2 21:43 empdata.dat
(snip)