Transform Sql to EF Core Linq query - linq

I am trying to translate the following query from SQL to EF Core. I can easily just use a stored procedure (I already have the SQL), but am trying to learn how some of the linq queries work. Unfortunately this is not by any means an ideal database schema that I inherited and I don't have the time to convert it to something better.
DECLARE #userId INT = 3
SELECT *
FROM dbo.CardGamePairs
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM dbo.Users
WHERE Users.Id = CardGamePairs.player1Id
AND Users.userId = #userId)
UNION
SELECT *
FROM dbo.CardGamePairs
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM dbo.Users
WHERE Users.Id = TableB.player2Id
AND Users.userId = #userId)
So basically I have an id that can exist in one of two separate columns in table b and I don't know in which column it may be in, but I need all rows that have that ID in either column. The following is what I tried to make this work:
//Find data from table A where id matches (part of the subquery from above)
var userResults = _userRepository.GetAllAsQueryable(x => x.userId == userId).ToList();
//Get data from table b
var cardGamePairsResults = _cardGamePairsRepository.GetAllAsQueryable(x => userResults .Any(y => y.userId == x.player1Id || y.userId == x.player2Id));
When I run the code above I get this error message:
predicate: (y) => y.userId == x.player1Id || y.userId == x.player2Id))' could not be translated. Either rewrite the query in a form that can be translated, or switch to client evaluation explicitly by inserting a call to either AsEnumerable(), AsAsyncEnumerable(), ToList(), or ToListAsync().
Any ideas on how I can make this work? (I tried changing the column and table names to something that would actually make sense, hopefully I didn't miss any spots and make it more confusing.)

Because you are already have user id use it to query both columns.
var userResults = _userRepository
.GetAllAsQueryable(x => x.userId == userId)
.ToList();
var cardGamePairsResults = _cardGamePairsRepository
.GetAllAsQueryable(x => x.player1Id == userId || x.player2Id == userId));

Related

How to get TOP 1 result from a LINQ left join without APPLY

I have a master table and I intend to use a left join with LINQ.
Unfortunately the left join multiplies the result (I need only a top 1 result from that).
Here comes the problem: my query should have SQL 8 conformance.
So when I use the following query:
var query = from user in context.User
join group in context.Groups on user.ID equals group.GroupID into groupJoin
from subGroup in groupJoin.Take(1).DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
Name = user.Name,
GroupName = subGroup!=null ? subGroup.Name : null
};
I get this exception:
The execution of this query requires the APPLY operator, which is not
supported in versions of SQL Server earlier than SQL Server 2005.
How could I replace my query to have SQL8 conformance?
Unfortunately I have no EF4 to test (it does the trick in the latest EF6), but you can try to force usage of a SQL subquery expression(s) like this:
var query = from user in context.User
select new
{
Name = user.Name,
GroupName = (from g in context.Groups where g.GroupId == user.Id select g.Name).FirstOrDefault()
};
Used your linq-query without take(1) and after that use next code:
query = query.Take(1);

How can I get distinct results from this LINQ query?

Below is my ERD and sample data. Note, I'm using Entity Framework and Code first to control my database.
For the project named Vacation, return all the DISTINCT users who have a "true" value in UserBooleanAttributes table for either the Parents or Teens rows defined in the UserAttributes table.
Here is my current attempt:
var myQuery =
from P in context.Projects
join UA in context.UserAttributes on P.ProjectID equals UA.ProjectID
join UBA in context.UserBooleanAttributes on UA.UserAttributeID equals UBA.UserAttributeID
join U in context.Users on UBA.UserID equals U.UserID
where P.ProjectID == 1
where UBA.Value == true
where (UA.UserAttributeID == 1 || UA.UserAttributeID == 2)
select new { uba = U };
This returns 6 users, with e#acme.org being listed twice. Is there a LINQ way of returning distinct values? I suppose I could convert this to a list then filter, but I'd rather have the Database do the work.
I'd rather avoid using lambda expressions if possible. Once again, I want the database to do the work, and not have to write code to union/intersect result groups.

Sorting issue with LINQ query and join using tables from different databases

I'm having trouble writing my LINQ query.
Here's the scenario:
I have 2 databases: A and B
In database A: I have a tableX which has the following fields: Employee ID, Name, Address, Phone, ..., Active
In database B: I have a tableY which has the following fields: Employee ID, Visible, Order
the number of records in table Y is less than or equal to the number of records in table X.
Basically, I need to extract the employee records from table X who have the attribute 'Visible' (in table Y) set to True and would like to sort them using the 'Order' attribute.
This is what I have so far:
ADataContext dbA = new ADataContext();
BDataContext dbB = new BDataContext();
//Get the list of records from tableY where 'Visbile' is set to True
var List = dbB.tableY
.Where(x => x.Visible == true).OrderBy(x => x.Order)
.ToList();
//Extract the list of employee IDs
IEnumerable<int> ids = List.Select(x => x.EmployeeID).Distinct();
var employees = dbA.tableX
.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.EmployeeID) && x.Active == true)
.ToList();
I'm able to get the correct list of employees, but cannot figure out how to apply the sorting order (present in tableY) on tableX
Currently, regardless of the order specified in tableY, the records returned from tableX are sorted as they were entered in the table (oldest to most recent).
Any ideas how I can fix my query.
Thanks,
I've re-written it all as a single query:
var employees =
from x in dbA.tableX
where x.Active
from y in dbB.tableY
where x.EmployeeID == y.EmployeeID
orderby y.Order
select x;

linq (right) join does not return correct number of objects

I have a question about joins in LINQ. I am currently converting an access application to .NET where data is retrieved from two different databases on two different servers. In the old application the data could be retrieved by one query:
SELECT *, tbl2.Descr, tbl2.Form FROM tbl2 RIGHT JOIN tbl1 ON tbl2.proId2 = tbl1.proId
I found that one way to do this in .NET is retrieving the two tables seperatly and then joining them with LINQ. I have no experience in LINQ so I may be completely wrong with my logic or code because I can't seem to get it working.
First I tried to do a normal join (no right) but then only 18 rows are returned when the two tables contain almost 2000 rows. I also checked the data and it should definitly result in more rows, there are not that many empty cells. So then I put together a right/left join but this actually results in an error. When I debug it, everything's fine when the LINQ statement is executed but when I go into the foreach, an error is shown and the error is actually indicated in the linq statement, saying table2 is empty. When I check table1 I also see only 22 datarows.
What am I doing wrong?
DataTable dtTarget= data1.Clone();
var dt2Columns = data2.Columns.OfType<DataColumn>().Select(dc =>
new DataColumn(dc.ColumnName, dc.DataType, dc.Expression, dc.ColumnMapping));
var dt2FinalColumns = from dc in dt2Columns.AsEnumerable()
where dtTarget.Columns.Contains(dc.ColumnName) == false
select dc;
dtTarget.Columns.AddRange(dt2FinalColumns.ToArray());
var results = from table1 in data1.AsEnumerable()
join table2 in data2.AsEnumerable()
on table1.Field<String>("proId") equals table2.Field<String>("proId2")
select table1.ItemArray.Concat(table2.ItemArray).ToArray();
foreach (object[] values in results)
dtTarget.Rows.Add(values);
Outer Join:
var results = from table1 in data1.AsEnumerable()
join table2 in data2.AsEnumerable() on table1.Field<String>("proId") equals table2.Field<String>("proId2") into t_join
from table2 in t_join.DefaultIfEmpty(null) select table1.ItemArray.Concat(table2.ItemArray).ToArray();
I notice you're using strings as the join keys. Perhaps the string comparison is different between the environments (access vs .net). Access may use a case-insensitive compare, while .net's default is case-sensitive.
To make .net use a case-insensitive compare, here's the first query:
var results = data1.AsEnumerable()
.Join(
data2.AsEnumerable(),
row1 => row1.Field<String>("proId"),
row2 => row2.Field<String>("proId2"),
(row1, row2) => row1.ItemArray.Concat(row2.ItemArray).ToArray(),
StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase); //and now caps are ignored.
and second query:
var results = data1.AsEnumerable()
.GroupJoin(
data2.AsEnumerable(),
row1 => row1.Field<String>("proId"),
row2 => row2.Field<String>("proId2"),
(row1, row2s) => new {Row1 = row1, Row2s = row2s},
StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)
.SelectMany(
x => x.row2s.DefaultIfEmpty(null)),
(x, row2) => row2 == null ? x.Row1.ItemArray : x.Row1.ItemArray.Concat(row2.ItemArray).ToArray()
);

Linq: Orderby when including multiple tables

Currently learning Linq to Entity. I been successful, but came stumped with the orderby clause and its use with multiple tables.
var query = from k in contxt.pages.Include("keywords")
where k.ID == vals.pageId select k;
My understanding with the code above is it creates an inner join where ID is equal to pageId.
So what I am having a difficult time visualizing is how I would perform an orderby on both tables?
I would like to sort on both tables.
I have tried:
var query = from k in contxt.pages.Include("keywords") where k.ID == vals.pageId orderby k.keywords.**?** select k;
The question mark is not supposed to be there. I am showing that the column that I would like to sort by isn't there. Trying this k.Kegwords. doesn't show the column.
I would write a SQL query as follows:
string query = "SELECT pages.page, pages.title, pages.descp, keywords.keyword
FROM pages INNER JOIN keywords ON pages.ID = keywords.pageID
ORDER BY keywords.sort, pages.page";
pages and keywords have a 1 to many relationship, which FK keywords.
Thank you,
deDogs
Here you go.
var result = (from x in pages
join y in keywords on x.ID equals y.pageID
orderby y.sort, x.page
select new
{
x.Page,
x.title,
x.descp,
y.keyword
});

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