I created an update mutation as follows, with django==3.1.4 and graphene==2.1.8 :
# models.py
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
# email = models.EmailField()
firebase_id = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True)
gender = models.IntegerField(choices=Gender, default=3)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True)
birthday = models.DateField(default=datetime(2020,1,1))
address = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)
profile_image = models.ImageField(default='default-avatar.png', upload_to='users/',
null=True, blank=True)
class UpdateMember(graphene.Mutation):
class Arguments:
firebase_id = graphene.String(required=True)
nickname = graphene.String()
name = graphene.String()
gender = graphene.Int()
phone = graphene.String()
birthday = graphene.Date()
address = graphene.String()
profile_image = graphene.String()
class Meta:
exclude = ["password"]
member = graphene.Field(MemberType)
success = graphene.Boolean()
# #login_required
#staticmethod
def mutate(root, info, firebase_id, **kwargs):
success = False
member_instance = CustomUser.objects.get(firebase_id=firebase_id)
if member_instance:
print(member_instance)
success = True
for k, v in kwargs.items():
member_instance.k = v
member_instance.save()
return UpdateMember(member=member_instance, success=True)
else:
return UpdateMember(member=None, success=False)
Running GQL below:
mutation {
updateMember(
firebaseId:"777",
name:"JJJJ")
{
success
}
}
Response:
{
"data": {
"updateMember": {
"success": true
}
}
}
But I checked the database, it seems no change in it, I think .save() should have done the work persisting changes to database......
Creating Member works fine. Using PostgresQL
Could anyone figure out why?
There is several issues in your code:
You can not assign your model fields using string like that. See this thread
for k, v in kwargs.items():
member_instance.k = v
member_instance.save()
Currently your member_instance.k has nothing to do with variable k inside for loop.
firebase_id field should be unique.
Currently you call CustomUser.objects.get(firebase_id=firebase_id) which is risky because firebase_id is not unique field. This may lead Multiple objects error if you have more than one CustomUsers saved with same id. To fix it, just define:
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
# email = models.EmailField()
firebase_id = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
...
To check if your member_instance has really updated. You can for example print out the values before saving it and run some test cases before final implementation. For example:
if member_instance:
print(member_instance)
success = True
for k, v in kwargs.items():
member_instance.k = v
print(member_instance.k)
print(k)
print(getattr(member_instance, k))
member_instance.save()
Related
I'm creating a serializer for a model with a ManyToManyField (tag_id) that refers to a Tag table.
serializers.py
class CombinationSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# tag_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Tag.objects.all(), source='tag', required=False, many=True)
tag_id = TagWithIdSerializer(many=True, required=False, write_only=False)
resource_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Resource.objects.all(),
required=True,
source='resource',
write_only=False)
gameround_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Gameround.objects.all(),
required=False,
source='gameround',
write_only=False)
user_id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=CustomUser.objects.all(),
required=False,
source='user',
write_only=False)
class Meta:
model = Combination
depth = 1
fields = ('id', 'user_id', 'gameround_id', 'resource_id', 'tag_id', 'created', 'score')
def create(self, validated_data):
user = None
request = self.context.get("request")
if request and hasattr(request, "user"):
user = request.user
score = 0
combination = Combination(
user=user,
gameround=validated_data.get("gameround"),
resource=validated_data.get("resource"),
created=datetime.now(),
score=score
)
combination.save()
tag_data = validated_data.pop('tag_id', None)
if tag_data:
tag = Tag.objects.get_or_create(**tag_data)[0]
validated_data['tag_id'] = tag
combination.tag_id.add(validated_data.get("tag_id"))
return combination
This is the problematic code:
tag_data = validated_data.pop('tag_id', None)
if tag_data:
tag = Tag.objects.get_or_create(**tag_data)[0]
validated_data['tag_id'] = tag
combination.tag_id.add(validated_data.get("tag_id"))
This is the JSON object I am trying to send in Postman:
{
"gameround_id": 2015685170,
"resource_id": 327888,
"tag_id": [{"id": 2001372884, "name": "combination", "language": "en"}]
}
What am I doing wrong here? Can this be done any other way?
The tag_id maps on a list of dictionaries, not a dictionary. You thus can enumerate over it:
tag_data = validated_data.pop('tag_id', None)
for tag_item in tag_data:
tag = Tag.objects.get_or_create(**tag_item)[0]
validated_data['tag_id'] = tag
since these are lists, it might be better however to make a list of tags in the validated data:
tag_data = validated_data.pop('tag_id', None)
validated_data['tag_id'] = [
Tag.objects.get_or_create(**tag_item)[0]
for tag_item in tag_data
]
class DateToReserveSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
date = serializers.CharField()
day = serializers.CharField()
time = serializers.CharField()
def __init__(self,date,time,day):
self.date = date
self.day= day
self.time = time
def getter(self):
return f'{self.date}/{self.day} in {self.time}'
class ReservingSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
code_token = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
date_to_reserved = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Reserve
fields = '__all__'
def create(self,validated_data):
request = self.context.get("request")
self.date_to_reserved = request.data['date_to_reserved']
DateToReserveSerializer.__init__(self,self.date_to_reserved[0],self.date_to_reserved[1],self.date_to_reserved[2])
try:
code = code_generator.random_code_generator()
return Reserve.objects.create(**validated_data,code_token=code,date_to_reserved=str(DateToReserveSerializer.getter(self)))
except IntegrityError:
if 'unique constraint':
return self.create(validated_data)
I tried to save some data into my database in DRF. I got an error! the date_to_reserved in my model is CharField....
I am learning how to use djangorestframework by building a microblog and I want users to be able to upload multiple (kind of like how twitter works). I got a particular error(check below) after using a particular approach(check code).
I have attached my models.py, serializers.py and views.py file:
MODELS.PY FILE:
class TweetFile(models.Model):
tweep = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
file = models.FileField(upload_to='images')
class Tweets(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
texts = models.TextField()
file_content = models.ManyToManyField(TweetFile, related_name='file_content')
date_posted = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
tweep = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
likes = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
liker = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='user_like')
# link = models.URLField()
class Meta:
# verbose_name = _('my thing')
verbose_name_plural = _('Tweets')
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.texts}"
SERIALIZERS.PY FILE:
class TweetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
tweep = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_tweep_username')
likes = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_tweet_likes')
liker = serializers.StringRelatedField(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Tweets
fields = ['id','texts', 'file_content', 'date_posted', 'tweep', 'likes', 'liker']
extra_kwargs = {
"file_content": {
"required": False,
}
}
VIEWS.PY FILE:
#api_view(['POST'])
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
def create_tweet(request):
user = request.user
if request.method == 'POST':
serializer = TweetSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save(tweep=user)
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
This particular approach gave me this error in my postman:
{
"file_content": [
"Incorrect type. Expected pk value, received InMemoryUploadedFile."
]
}.
Could anybody tell me what I am doing wrong? or what I need to do? any help will be appreciated, thanks.
Okay, so I found a solution to this issue....and this is the code, hopefully someone finds it helpful:
models.py file
class TweetFile(models.Model):
tweep = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
media = models.FileField(upload_to='images')
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.tweep.username}'s media images"
class Tweets(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
texts = models.TextField()
file_content = models.ManyToManyField(TweetFile, related_name='file_content', blank=True, null=True)
date_posted = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
tweep = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = _('Tweets')
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.texts}"
Serializer.py file
from rest_framework import serializers
from tweets.models import Tweets, TweetFile, Comments
class TweetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
tweep = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_tweep_username')
class Meta:
model = Tweets
fields = ['id','texts', 'file_content', 'date_posted', 'tweep']
extra_kwargs = {
"file_content": {
"required": False,
}
}
# function that returns the owner of a tweet
def get_tweep_username(self, tweets):
tweep = tweets.tweep.username
return tweep
Views.py file
#api_view(['POST'])
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
#parser_classes([MultiPartParser, FormParser])
def create_tweet(request):
user = request.user
if request.method == 'POST':
files = request.FILES.getlist('file_content')
if files:
request.data.pop('file_content')
serializer = TweetSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save(tweep=user)
tweet_qs = Tweets.objects.get(id=serializer.data['id'])
uploaded_files = []
for file in files:
content = TweetFile.objects.create(tweep=user, media=file)
uploaded_files.append(content)
tweet_qs.file_content.add(*uploaded_files)
context = serializer.data
context["file_content"] = [file.id for file in uploaded_files]
return Response(context, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
serializer = TweetSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save(tweep=user)
context = serializer.data
return Response(context, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
else:
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
configure your urls.py files appropriately and test the endpoint on POSTMAN, everything should work fine.
###################### Requirement #############################
/add_value/
payload:
{
"profile_id": "34AB",
"amt": 100.00
}
###################### Viewset ####################################
class cash_viewset(ModelViewSet):
queryset = Cashbalance.objects.all()
serializer_class = SampleSerializer
####################### Models ####################################
MOdel -1 ---
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
profile_id = models.CharField(max_length=50,unique=True)
MOdel -2 ---
class Cashbalance(models.Model):
profile = models.OneToOneField(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE,db_column="profile_id")
remianingAmount = models.FloatField()
amt = models.FloatField()
############################### Serializer ##############################
class SampleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
profile_id = serializers.CharField(source="profile.profile_id")
remianingAmount = serializers.FloatField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = CashBalance
fields = ["profile_id", "amt", "remianingAmount"]
def create(self, validated_data):
profile_dict = validated_data['profile']
userprofile = Profile.objects.get(profile_id=profile_dict['profile_id'])
bank_obj = CashBalance.objects.filter(profile_id=userprofile)
bank_obj.update(amt=validated_data['amt'], remianingAmount=validated_data['amt'])
return bank_obj[0]
def to_representation(self, instance):
data = super(serializers.ModelSerializer, self).to_representation(instance)
print(instance.profile.user.username)
result = {"profile_id": data['profile_id'], "name": instance.profile.user.username,
"remianingAmount": data['remianingAmount']}
return result
################################# Question is ######################
Assume that, there is already some data in user,profile and Cashbalance tables
As per the payload given above,Based on the profile_id ,I have to update amt value to 100, for this I have implemented the solution in create method(create method given above), please share your inputs ,I am hoping that update cannot be done in create method, how can i improve this in more good way according to my model designs by using modelviewset
To perform the update, you have to override the update method in the serializer.
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.profile.profile_id
= validated_data["profile"].get('profile_id',instance.profile.profile_id)
instance.amt = validated_data.get('amt', instance.amt)
return instance
in your viewset
def update(self,request,pk=None):
profile_id = request.data.get("profile_id")
profile = Profile.objects.get(profile_id = profile_id)
ser = self.get_serializer_class()(instance=profile.cash_balance , data = request.data)
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
ser.save()
in your CashBalanceModel, pass a related_name
profile = models.OneToOneField(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE,db_column="profile_id" , related_name="cash_balance")
check docs: https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/
Problem:
I want to update a foreign key field and I can not find my mistake why my changes to that fields are not saved. I want to be able to update clan and wingman.
serializer.py
class UpdateProfileInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
id = serializers.CharField(required=True)
wingmanId = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
clanId = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
image = serializers.ImageField(required=False)
titleImage = serializers.ImageField(required=False)
description = serializers.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = ProfileInfo
fields = ['id', 'clanId', 'description', 'image', 'titleImage', 'wingmanId']
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
clan_id = validated_data.get('clanId')
wingman_id = validated_data.get('wingmanId')
if clan_id:
if instance.clan:
instance.clan.id = clan_id
if wingman_id:
if instance.wingman:
instance.wingman.id = wingman_id
instance.image = validated_data.get('image', instance.image)
instance.titleImage = validated_data.get('titleImage', instance.titleImage)
instance.description = validated_data.get('description', instance.description)
instance.save()
return instance
Thank you for your help. I think I am doing something fundamentally wrong.
Try this please, I think it is better.
class UpdateProfileInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
id = serializers.CharField(required=True)
wingmanId = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
clanId = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
image = serializers.ImageField(required=False)
titleImage = serializers.ImageField(required=False)
description = serializers.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = ProfileInfo
fields = ['id', 'clanId', 'description', 'image', 'titleImage', 'wingmanId']
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
clan_id = validated_data.get('clanId')
wingman_id = validated_data.get('wingmanId')
if clan_id:
if instance.clan:
try:
clan_obj = Clan.objects.get(id=clan_id)
instance.clan = clan_obj
except:
pass
if wingman_id:
if instance.wingman:
try:
wingman_obj = Wingman.objects.get(id=wingman_id)
instance.wingman = wingman_obj
except:
pass
instance.image = validated_data.get('image', instance.image)
instance.titleImage = validated_data.get('titleImage', instance.titleImage)
instance.description = validated_data.get('description', instance.description)
instance.save()
return instance