Elasticsearch OR condition with Multiple Criteria - elasticsearch

Question

I need to query specific results in elasticsearch, using a set of global filters, and an extended OR clause, where each case in the OR clause consists of a specific tuple of conditions. In words, it would be something like this: 'Fetch records which match these global filters: category = 'foo' and name = 'bar'. From that set, fetch records where the keywords (x, y, z) match any of the following: (1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), or (7, 8, 9).
For example, if I have these items:
Item 1:
category: foo, name: bar,
x: 1, y: 2, z: 3
Item 2:
category: foo, name: baz,
x: 1, y: 2, z: 3
Item 3:
category: foo, name: bar,
x: 4, y: 5, z: 6
Item 4:
category: foo, name: bar,
x: 10, y: 11, z: 12
The search should not return Item 2 (because it fails the global condition that name = 'bar'), or Item 4 (because it has (x, y, z) = (10, 11, 12), which was not one of my specified/allowed tuples). It should return the other items, which match both the global conditions and fall within the list of specified/allowed tuples for the values of x, y, z.
I know I could issue one simple query per item to do this; but I assume this would be very inefficient, since I need to specify on the order of 10K tuples or more, each time.
Apologies if this was already answered; one of the existing answers may already be adaptable for this, but I am too new to elasticsearch to recognize how to do it.
Environment: elasticsearch 7.10.1 in Python 3.8.

Answer 1

Here you go,
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"category": "foo"
}
},
{
"term": {
"name": "bar"
}
},
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"x": 1
}
},
{
"term": {
"y": 2
}
},
{
"term": {
"z": 3
}
}
]
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"x": 4
}
},
{
"term": {
"y": 5
}
},
{
"term": {
"z": 6
}
}
]
}
},
{
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"term": {
"x": 7
}
},
{
"term": {
"y": 8
}
},
{
"term": {
"z": 9
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
All you need is bool query, with a combination of must and should clauses.