Laravel query builder with the User and Auth - laravel

How to List all rows from a table (agendas) in my DB where records are saved by the connected user.I'm using default Auth from Laravel.
public function index ($id = null)
{
$agendas = Agenda::where('id', Auth::user()->id)->get();
$users = User::all();
return view('admin.agendas.index', compact('agendas','users','id'));
}
My controller here.
Need help

Assuming
agendas table (containing records for Agenda model) has a column user_id which references the id column on users table
User hasMany Agenda
Agenda belongTo User
class User extends Model
{
public function agendas()
{
return $this->hasMany(Agenda::class);
}
//... rest of class code
}
class Agenda extends Model
{
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
//... rest of class code
}
public function index($id = null)
{
$user = User::with('agendas')->findOrFail(auth()->id());
return view('admin.agendas.index', [
'user' => $user,
'agendas' => $user->agendas,
'id' => $id
]);
}

Your User model should have a relationship:
public function agendas()
{
return $this->hasMany(Agenda::class);
}
In your controller, you could then simplify the use as such:
public function index (Request $request, $id = null)
{
$agendas = $request->user()->agendas;
$users = User::all();
return view('admin.agendas.index', compact('agendas','users','id'));
}

if you wanna get data related to another data , you have to join those tables together by a field. in this case i guess you have a column in Agenda table named 'user_id'.
you have two way :
join tables in your Model.
search in Agenda table in your controller
if you want to use joining your tables from model :
// in App\User.php
...
class User ...{
...
public function Agenda(){
return $this->hasMany(Agenda::class);
}
...
}
...
then you can access to all of "Agenda" from everywhere like this :
Auth()->user()->agenda
if you want to search in table from your controller you can do :
Agenda::where('id', Auth::user()->id)
you can read more about eloquent-relationships in : https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/eloquent-relationships

Related

Retrieve related models using hasManyThrough on a pivot table - Laravel 5.7

I'm trying to retrieve related models of the same type on from a pivot table.
I have 2 models, App\Models\User and App\Models\Group and a pivot model App\Pivots\GroupUser
My tables are have the following structure
users
id
groups
id
group_user
id
user_id
group_id
I have currently defined relationships as
In app/Models/User.php
public function groups()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Group::class)->using(GroupUser::class);
}
In app/Models/Group.php
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class)->using(GroupUser::class);
}
In app/Pivots/GroupUser.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function group()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Group::class);
}
I'm trying to define a relationship in my User class to access all other users that are related by being in the same group. Calling it friends. So far I've tried this:
app/Models/User.php
public function friends()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(
User::class,
GroupUser::class,
'user_id',
'id'
);
}
But it just ends up returning a collection with only the user I called the relationship from. (same as running collect($this);
I have a solution that does work but is not ideal.
app/Models/User.php
public function friends()
{
$friends = collect();
foreach($this->groups as $group) {
foreach($group->users as $user) {
if($friends->where('id', $user->id)->count() === 0) {
$friends->push($user);
}
}
}
return $friends;
}
Is there a way I can accomplish this using hasManyThrough or some other Eloquent function?
Thanks.
You can't do that using hasManyThrough because there is no foreign key on the users table to relate it to the id of the group_user table. You could try going from the user to their groups to their friends using the existing belongsToMany relations:
app/Models/User.php:
// create a custom attribute accessor
public function getFriendsAttribute()
{
$friends = $this->groups() // query to groups
->with(['users' => function($query) { // eager-load users from groups
$query->where('users.id', '!=', $this->id); // filter out current user, specify users.id to prevent ambiguity
}])->get()
->pluck('users')->flatten(); // massage the collection to get just the users
return $friends;
}
Then when you call $user->friends you will get the collection of users who are in the same groups as the current user.

Using eloquent to query multiple tables

I am using Laravel 5.6. I am trying to query information from the grading_info table but I also want to return the students name and other info from the student_info table. I only want to return records in the grading_info table that are related to the currently logged in teacher. Currently its returning information for all teachers. I know I can add a where clause but I am trying to learn eloquent and was wondering if there was any way to accomplish this?
Teachers and students can have many enteries in the grading_info table and any teacher can grade any student.
I would like to return something like this
{
gradeID,
gradeDate,
gradeInfo
.....
student: {
studentName,
studentPhoneNumber,
studentEmail
......
}
}
users table (only stores teachers, not student)
id
teacher_info
teacherID (linked to id from users table)
student_info
id (auto increment. not relation to the users table)
grading_info
studentID (linked to id from student_info)
teacherID (linked to id from users)
User model
public function grades(){
return $this->hasMany(GradingInfo::class, 'studentID');
}
GradingInfo model
public function teacher(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'id', 'teacherID');
}
public function student() {
return $this->belongsTo(StudentInfo::class, 'studentID', 'id');
}
StudentInfo model
public function grades() {
return $this->hasMany(SessionInfo::class, 'studentID', 'id');
}
TeacherInfo model
// Nothing in here.
TeacherController
public function getGrades(Request $request)
{
$user = Auth::user(); // This is the teacher
$grades = $user->with('sessions.student')->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')->get();
return response()->json(['sessions' => $sessions], 200);
}
You have Many to Many relationship between user(teacher) and student(student_info) tables
User Model
public function gradeStudents(){
return $this->belongsToMany(StudentInfo::class, 'grading_info', 'teacherID', 'studentID');
}
public function info(){ //get teacher info
return $this->hasOne(TeacherInfo::class, 'teacherID');
}
StudentInfo model
public function gradeTeachers(){
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'grading_info', 'studentID', 'teacherID');
}
Now Fetch the data (TeacherController)
public function getGrades(Request $request)
{
$user = Auth::user(); // This is the teacher
$students = $user->gradeStudents; // it will return all graded students by logged in teacher
return response()->json(['students' => $students], 200);
}
Here grading_info is a pivot table for Many-To-Many relationship
for details check this https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/eloquent-relationships#many-to-many
Fetch Extra info from pivot table
If you want to add extra info in pivot table (grading_info) then add column (info) in this table and then need to change relationship like this
public function gradeStudents(){
return $this->belongsToMany(StudentInfo::class, 'grading_info', 'teacherID', 'studentID')
->withPivot('info')
->as('grade')
->withTimestamps();
}
Now if you fetch data
$user = Auth::user(); // This is the teacher
$students = $user->gradeStudents;
foreach($students as $student){
print_r($student);
print_r($student->grade->info);
print_r($student->grade->created_at);
}

Laravel implicit binding with pivot relation on user

I don't think this is possible in Laravel, but I am still going to ask it ;)
I have a Group model that has a pivot relation(via group_user) to User. I have a group controller where this is the index method:
public function index(Request $request)
{
return $request->user()->groups;
}
groups in User is a belongsToMany relation. It will load all groups that have a relation to a user. This will also load the pivot table in the pivot relation.
But now I want to get a single group, this is the controller to get a group with pivot relation:
public function show($id, Request $request)
{
$group = $request->user()->groups()->findOrFail($id);
$this->authorize('view', $group); // Authorization....
return $group;
}
But I would like to use Implicit binding like this:
public function show(Group $group)
{
$this->authorize('view', $group);
return $group;
}
But it won't load the pivot table because I don't get it via the user...
So I should get the group via the user. But how can I do this with implicit binding?
When this isn't possible: How can I load a pivot relation when I already have the group model?
public function show(Group $group, Request $request)
{
// Load the pivot relation here in $group by using the user in $request->user()?
$this->authorize('view', $group);
return $group;
}
Put this is the RouteServiceProvider:
Route::bind('group', function ($value) {
if (auth()->check()) {
return auth()->user()->groups()->findOrFail($value);
} else {
abort(404);
}
});
The view policy isn't even needed this way because the group is from the groups relation:
public function show(Group $group)
{
return $group;
}

Laravel Nested Relationship Where 5.5 Return All Records

I'm having some trouble when trying to fetch records from database. Here's the table schema:
users
--------------
id
username
password
email
divisions
--------------
id
name
employee
--------------
name
birth_date
status
class
division_id
user_id
projects
--------------
id
title
body
user_id
So, for the relationship explanations:
relationship
Okay, i'm trying to fetch project based on division_id on table employee with the following code:
# query code
$division_id = 10;
$items = Project::with(['user.employee.division' => function($query) use ($division_id) {
$query->where('id', $division_id);
}])->get();
I've added the required belongsTo, hasMany or hasOne to the models.
# User.php
class User extends Authenticatable
{
public function employee()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Employee', 'user_id');
}
public function projects()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Project', 'user_id');
}
}
# Division.php
class Division extends Model
{
public function employee()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Employee', 'division_id');
}
}
# Employee
class Employee extends Model
{
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_id');
}
public function division()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Division', 'division_id');
}
}
# Project.php
class Project extends Model
{
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_id');
}
}
So, what's the problem?
Here's the thing, when i run the query code i'm getting all the records and the division object on employe relationship returning null.
If anyone thinks my code is wrong, please enlighten me.
Thanks.
So after some digging, i found an answer. The query code should change to whereHas:
# query code
$division_id = 10;
$items = App\Project::whereHas('user.employee.division',
function($query) use ($division_id) {
$query->where('divisions.id', $division_id);
})
->with(['user.employee.division']) // N+1 problem
->get();
reference: Laravel 5.3 Constraining Eager Loads not working

How to filter a response based on an extra foreign key in a many-to-many relationship in Laravel?

I'm having a difficult time with this many-to-many relationship in Laravel. I have a many-to-many relationship, projects and persons. I also have a third table, roles (with 2 columns: id, name), which contains roles a person can have on a project (in this case, "actor", "director", etc). The pivot table, person_project, has the columns "person_id", "project_id", and "role_id". I had success getting all the persons associated with a project using
$project = Project::find($id);
$project->persons;
But how can I just get persons with a specific role on a project? And how would I save such a relationship?
Models:
// Project.php
class Project extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'projects';
public $timestamps = false;
public function persons() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Person');
}
}
// Person.php
class Person extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'persons';
public $timestamps = false;
public function projects() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Project');
}
}
This article was helpful in figuring out the retrieving of the relationship. Eloquent's withPivot() and join() methods were key in getting it to work.
// In the Project model
public function persons() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Person')
->withPivot('role_id')
->join('roles', 'role_id', '=', 'roles.id');
}
I figured out the insertion part from Laravel's docs: http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#inserting-related-models
In this example, Input::get('directors') is an array of person_ids selected to be connected to the role of "director". The same deal for Input::get('actors').
// Within the update method of the Projects controller
foreach (Input::get('directors') as $directorId) {
$project->persons()->attach($directorId, array('role_id' => 1)); // roles.id 1 = "director"
}
foreach (Input::get('actors') as $actorId) {
$project->persons()->attach($actorId, array('role_id' => 2)); // roles.id 2 = "actor"
}
Try one of the following:
If you are using Laravel 4.1:
$project = Project::whereHas('persons', function($q)
{
$q->where('role_id', 1);
})->get();
Laravel 4 and 4.1:
$project = Project::with(array('persons' => function($query)
{
$query->where('role_id', 1);
}))->get();

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