I am trying to install apertium-eng-ita package from source (available at https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng-ita). The system is debian 11 (i tried also on fresh ubuntu, get the same error). So i downloaded all the files into my /root directory (/root/eng-ita contents all the files from provided link) and run:
./autogen.sh
This generated all the necessary files inside the "eng-ita" folder, including "Makefile". But then i run:
make
and see errors like:
apertium-validate-dictionary apertium-eng-ita.eng-ita.dix /bin/bash:
apertium-validate-dictionary: command not found make: ***
[Makefile:769: eng-ita.autobil.bin] Error 127
I began googling (for example, here is some info - https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Installation_troubleshooting) this 127 error and found some information about PATH, but where i can put this PATH to make it work?
If you're installing from source, you should first add the apt source and install apertium-all-dev which will give you make etc. Cf. https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Prerequisites_for_Debian you should
curl -sS https://apertium.projectjj.com/apt/install-nightly.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt-get -f install locales build-essential automake subversion git pkg-config \
gawk libtool apertium-all-dev
(But you don't need to install from source if you just want to use the pair and not develop for it. There are nightly debian packages of the latest git commit; after running the first command you can get that package with sudo apt install apertium-eng-ita)
I am entirely new to the concept of dockers. I am creating the following Dockerfile as an exercise.
FROM ubuntu:latest
MAINTAINER kesarling
RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y
RUN apt install nginx curl zip unzip -y
RUN apt install openjdk-14-jdk python3 python3-doc clang golang-go gcc g++ -y
RUN curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
RUN bash /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh
RUN sdk version
RUN yes | bash -c 'sdk install kotlin'
CMD [ "echo","The development environment has now been fully setup with C, C++, JAVA, Python3, Go and Kotlin" ]
I am using SDKMAN! to install Kotlin. The problem initially was that instead of using RUN bash /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh, I was using RUN source /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh. However, it gave the error saying source not found. So, I tried using RUN . /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh, and it did not work. However, RUN bash /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh seems to work, as in does not give any error and tries to run the next command. However, the docker then gives error saying sdk: not found
Where am I going wrong?
It should be noted that these steps worked like charm for my host distribution (The one on which I'm running docker) which is Pop!_OS 20.04
Actually the script /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh sources the sdk
source is a built-in to bash rather than a binary somewhere on the filesystem.
source command executes the file in the current shell.
Each RUN instruction will execute any commands in a new layer on top of the current image and commit the results.
The resulting committed image will be used for the next step in the Dockerfile.
Try this:
FROM ubuntu:latest
MAINTAINER kesarling
RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y
RUN apt install nginx curl zip unzip -y
RUN apt install openjdk-14-jdk python3 python3-doc clang golang-go gcc g++ -y
RUN curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
RUN /bin/bash -c "source /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh; sdk version; sdk install kotlin"
CMD [ "echo","The development environment has now been fully setup with C, C++, JAVA, Python3, Go and Kotlin" ]
SDKMAN in Ubuntu Dockerfile
tl;dr
the sdk command is not a binary but a bash script loaded into memory
Shell sessions are a "process", which means environment variables and declared shell function only exist for the duration that shell session exists; which lasts only as long as the RUN command.
Manually tweak your PATH
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install curl bash unzip zip -y
RUN curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
RUN source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" \
&& sdk install java 8.0.275-amzn \
&& sdk install sbt 1.4.2 \
&& sdk install scala 2.12.12
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin:$PATH
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/scala/current/bin:$PATH
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/sbt/current/bin:$PATH
Full Version
Oh wow this was a journey to figure out. Below each line is commented as to why certain commands are run.
I learnt a lot about how unix works and how sdkman works and how docker works and why the intersection of the three give very unusual behaviour.
# I am using a multi-stage build so I am just copying the built artifacts
# from this stage to keep final image small.
FROM ubuntu:latest as ScalaBuild
# Switch from `sh -c` to `bash -c` as the shell behind a `RUN` command.
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
# Usual updates
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
# Dependencies for sdkman installation
RUN apt-get install curl bash unzip zip -y
#Install sdkman
RUN curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
# FUN FACTS:
# 1) the `sdk` command is not a binary but a bash script loaded into memory
# 2) Shell sessions are a "process", which means environment variables
# and declared shell function only exist for
# the duration that shell session exists
RUN source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" \
&& sdk install java 8.0.275-amzn \
&& sdk install sbt 1.4.2 \
&& sdk install scala 2.12.12
# Once the real binaries exist these are
# the symlinked paths that need to exist on PATH
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin:$PATH
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/scala/current/bin:$PATH
ENV PATH=/root/.sdkman/candidates/sbt/current/bin:$PATH
# This is specific to running a minimal empty Scala project and packaging it
RUN touch build.sbt
RUN sbt compile
RUN sbt package
FROM alpine AS production
# setup production environment image here
COPY --from=ScalaBuild /root/target/scala-2.12/ $INSTALL_PATH
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-cp", "$INSTALL_PATH", "your.main.classfile"]
Generally you want to avoid using "version manager" type tools in Docker; it's better to install a specific version of the compiler or runtime you need.
In the case of Kotlin, it's a JVM application distributed as a zip file so it should be fairly easy to install:
FROM openjdk:15-slim
ARG KOTLIN_VERSION=1.3.72
# Get OS-level updates:
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --assume-yes \
curl \
unzip
# and if you need C/Python dependencies, those too
# Download and unpack Kotlin
RUN cd /opt \
&& curl -LO https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/download/v${KOTLIN_VERSION}/kotlin-compiler-${KOTLIN_VERSION}.zip \
&& unzip kotlin-compiler-${KOTLIN_VERSION}.zip \
&& rm kotlin-compiler-${KOTLIN_VERSION}.zip
# Add its directory to $PATH
ENV PATH=/opt/kotlinc/bin:$PATH
The real problem with version managers is that they heavily depend on the tool setting environment variables. As #JeevanRao notes in their answer, each Dockerfile RUN command runs in a separate shell in a separate container, and any environment variable settings within that command get lost for the next command.
# Does absolutely nothing: environment variables do not stay set
RUN . /root/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh
Since an image generally contains only one application and its runtime, you don't need the ability to change which version of the runtime or compiler you're using. My Dockerfile example passes it as an ARG, so you can change it in the Dockerfile or pass a docker build --build-arg KOTLIN_VERSION=... option to use a different version.
i'm trying to execute
./autogen.sh
script in cppunit folder from
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/cppunit
but in a mingw shell(sh) i get next error:
error: aclocal not found
aclocal m4 scripts are in
c:\MinGW\share\
directory.
How to fix that error?
Had a similar problem when compiling a libmodbus library (it uses the same build principle). I have entered the following commands in MSYS shell:
pacman -S msys/libtool
pacman -S msys/autoconf
pacman -S msys/automake-wrapper
After that I was able to execute autogen.sh
it happens on ubuntu as well to overcome to this in ubuntu install automake libtool
apt-get install automake libtool
I've tried to directly run aclocal from shell sh.
And it printed another error message:
Can't locate Automake/Config.pm in #INC (#INC contains: /mingw/...
As in question: Error while building Linphone for windows
So i mounter /mingw by command:
mount c:/mingw /mingw
and script works now.
This did for me:
pacman -S --needed --noconfirm autoconf automake libtool make
Aclocal is part of automake tools, not a standalone package.
Install from source to get latest version or use apt
sudo apt-get install automake
OR
VERSION=1.15
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-${VERSION}.tar.gz &> /dev/null
if [ -f "automake-${VERSION}.tar.gz" ]; then
tar -xzf automake-${VERSION}.tar.gz
cd automake-${VERSION}/
./configure
make && make install
echo -e "\e[1;39m[ \e[1;32mOK\e[39m ] automake-${VERSION} installed\e[0;39m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;39m[ \e[31mError\e[39m ] cannot fetch file from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/ \e[0;39m"
exit 1
fi
to install from source
After trying to run the following query with THC-HYDRA:
hydra -l ROOT -P pass.lst -M hosts.lst ssh
I get this responce:
Hydra v7.5 (c)2013 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - for legal purposes only
Hydra (http://www.thc.org/thc-hydra) starting at 2013-11-15 16:35:56
[ERROR] Compiled without LIBSSH v0.4.x support, module is not available!
I downloaded LIBSSH from libssh.org and installed it to no avail. The internet seems to hold no answers however I can see others have asked the same question.
Thanks very much indeed,
user.
I was having the same problem. I compiled and then realized I forgot libssh when I tried to run it against my router so I installed it and recompiled; still it was not working.
I tried "make clean" and it worked like a charm.
apt-get purge hydra
apt-get install cmake libssl-dev
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.libssh.org/files/0.4/libssh-0.4.8.tar.gz
tar zxf libssh-0.4.8.tar.gz
cd libssh-0.4.8
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DWITH_SSH1=ON ..
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://freeworld.thc.org/releases/hydra-6.3-src.tar.gz
tar zxf hydra-6.3-src.tar.gz
cd hydra-6.3-src
./configure
make
make install
I have been using wkthmltopdf to convert html to pdf documents on-the-fly on my linux web server. The program originally needed X11 or similar X server to run correctly, but through many requests by developers to have this run on servers without GUI, I am pretty sure it runs a virtual X server in the static version. I have been using the static (stand-alone) version of the program and it works great! I would put the executable file in a folder, and run:
./wkhtmltopdf file1.html file2.pdf
However I would like to install this program system-wide. I used the apt-get install wkhtmltopdf (just installed yesterday) and since I am running on a 64 bit system, I also needed apt-get install ia32-libs. After installation I can find the version like this:
wkhtmltopdf --version
output:
Name:
wkhtmltopdf 0.9.9
License:
Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Wkhtmltopdf Authors.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO
WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Authors:
Written by Jakob Truelsen. Patches by Mário Silva, Benoit Garret and Emmanuel
Bouthenot.
Now when I try to run the program installed via aptitude, I get the following error:
wkhtmltopdf: cannot connect to X server
Does anyone know how I can fix this? I guess this version is missing a virtual X server or something.
or try this (from http://drupal.org/node/870058)
Download wkhtmltopdf. Or better install it with a package manager:
sudo apt-get install wkhtmltopdf
Extract it and move it to /usr/local/bin/
Rename it to wkhtmltopdf so that now you have an executable at /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf
Set permissions: sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf
Install required support packages.
sudo apt-get install openssl build-essential xorg libssl-dev
Check to see if it works: run
/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
If it works, then you are done. If you get the error "Cannot connect to X server" then continue to number 7.
We need to run it headless on a 'virtual' x server. We will do this with a package called xvfb.
sudo apt-get install xvfb
We need to write a little shell script to wrap wkhtmltopdf in xvfb. Make a file called wkhtmltopdf.sh and add the following:
xvfb-run -a -s "-screen 0 640x480x16" wkhtmltopdf "$#"
Move this shell script to /usr/local/bin, and set permissions:
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh
Check to see if it works once again: run
/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh http://www.google.com test.pdf
Note that http://www.google.com may throw an error like "A finished ResourceObject received a loading finished signal. This might be an indication of an iframe taking to long to load." You may want to test with a simpler page like http://www.example.com.
This solved the issue for me:
sudo apt-get install xvfb
xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0, 1024x768x24" wkhtmltopdf file1.html file2.pdf
I tried to do sudo apt-get install wkhtmltopdf but without any success.
Instead I recommend you try:
Download the latest executable (.11 rc1) :
wget https://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-i386.tar.bz2
uncompress it :
tar -vxf wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-i386.tar.bz2
rename it :
mv wkhtmltopdf-i386 wkhtmltopdf
chmod it to executable :
chmod a+x wkhtmltopdf
place it into /usr/bin :
sudo mv wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin
Just made it:
1- To download wkhtmltopdf dependencies
# apt-get install wkhtmltopdf
2- Download from source
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wkhtmltopdf/xxx.deb
# dpkg -i xxx.deb
3- Try
# wkhtmltopdf http://google.com google.pdf
Its working fine
It works!
I found method to resolve this problem without fake X server.
In newest version of wkhtmltopdf dont need X server for work, but it no into official linux repositories.
Solution for Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS (trusty) i386
$ sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi
$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2/wkhtmltox-0.12.2_linux-trusty-i386.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2_linux-trusty-i386.deb
$ wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
Solution for Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS (trusty) amd64
$ sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi
$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2/wkhtmltox-0.12.2_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
$ wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
User felixhummel got very good solution, but repository with utilite has changed.
Expanding on Timothy's answer...
If you're a web developer looking to use wkhtmltopdf as part of your web app, you can simply install it into your /usr/bin/ folder like so:
cd /usr/bin/
curl -C - -O http://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-i386.tar.bz2
tar -xvjf wkhtmltopdf-0.11.0_rc1-static-i386.tar.bz2
mv wkhtmltopdf-i386 wkhtmltopdf
You can now run it anywhere using wkhtmltopdf.
I personally use the Snappy library in PHP. Here is an example of how easy it is to create a PDF:
<?php
// Create new PDF
$pdf = new \Knp\Snappy\Pdf('wkhtmltopdf');
// Set output header
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
// Generate PDF from HTML
echo $pdf->getOutputFromHtml('<h1>Title</h1><p>Your content goes here.</p>');
Update to latest wkhtmltopdf version from SourceForge (0.12 as of this writing). It does not need an X Server to run.
Example for Ubuntu 14.04:
$ cd /tmp/
$ wget -q http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wkhtmltopdf/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
$ dpkg -x wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb foo
$ echo '<p>hi</p>' | ./foo/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf - /tmp/hi.pdf
Loading pages (1/6)
Counting pages (2/6)
Resolving links (4/6)
Loading headers and footers (5/6)
Printing pages (6/6)
Done
$ head -n3 /tmp/hi.pdf
%PDF-1.4
1 0 obj
<<
for 14.04.1-Ubuntu https://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
wget https://downloads.wkhtmltopdf.org/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz -O mktemp.tar.xz
tar xf mktemp.tar.xz
sudo cp wkhtmltox/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
rm mktemp.tar.xz
rm wkhtmltox -rf
apt-get update
apt-get install -y libxrender1 libxtst6 libxi6
wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
sudo -i
apt-get install wkhtmltopdf xvfb libicu48
mv /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf-origin
touch /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf && chmod +x /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf && cat > /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf << END
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/xvfb-run -a -s "-screen 0 1024x768x24" /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf-origin "\$#"
END
Problem is probably in old version of wkhtmltopdf - version 0.9 from distribution repository require running X server, but current version - 0.12.2.1 doesnt require it - can run headless.
Download package for your distribution from http://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html and install it - for Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi
sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
wkhtmltopdf > 0.11 doesn't have this X-server issue.
So installing 0.12.2.1 on a linux server.
At first install xvfb server:
sudo apt-get install xvfb
Get needed version of wkhtmltopdf from http://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
Install wkhtmltopdf:
sudo dpkg -i wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb
or install with wget
URL='http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-trusty-amd64.deb'; FILE=`mktemp`; wget "$URL" -qO $FILE && sudo dpkg -i $FILE; rm $FILE
Install dependency (if needed):
sudo apt-get -f install
Create symblic link in /usr/local/bin/:
echo 'exec xvfb-run -a -s "-screen 0 640x480x16" wkhtmltopdf "$#"' | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh >/dev/null
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh
Now try below and it should work,
/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
I just figured out that I can simply move the static executable to the /usr/bin/ directory and execute it from anywhere.
solution for Centos7:
yum -y install xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi \
xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 \
&& rpm -Uvh http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.2.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.2.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm
We run into this problem inside docker containers and the above install has wkhtmltopdf with patched QT
It is recommended to use at least 0.12.2.1.
Starting from wkhtmltopdf >= 0.12.2 it doesn't require X server or emulation anymore. You can download new version from http://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
I did follow the instructions here and made wkhtmltopdf work for me but I would like to offer a bit of perspective which I discovered while doing my own little dance with wkhtmltopdf - xvfb.
This is important because the same reason that causes it to throw the infamous cannot connect to X server error is also causing it to run with sever limitations even if you do provide it a X server. These limitations include not being able to take multiple input sources, set header and footers, etc (check the Reduced Functionality section of the manual).
wkhtmltox by itself doesn't require a X11, however it's making use of QT libraries which do. In newever versions of wkthmltox developers made a patch for QT which allows it to run with a X11.
Currently some versions are built against patched QT and some are not. You can check your version by running wkhtmltopds --version. There should be a line at the end saying Compiled against wkhtmltopdf patched qt.
So, to conclude, if you install and use a version that uses the patched libraries it should work on a linux server without the xvfb server, as I can confirm.
Pay attention: your file could be wkhtmltopdf.sh or wkhtmltopdf, check it on second step
You must copy it into directory : /usr/local/bin, make sur it's executable and add symlink of wkhtmltopdf.sh like :
1- the command :
sudo apt-get install wkhtmltopdf
2 - insert the binary in directory /usr/bin so the browser can't have permission to execute in this directory.
You must copy the wkhtmltopdf.sh to directory /usr/local/bin cause the browser have permission in this directory like:
sudo cp /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh
3 - After make sur the binary have permission of execution like :
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh
4 - so now you can test, it's work like:
/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh http://www.google.com google.pdf
it make download the pdf in the current directory in your terminal
5 - Optional
now you can add symlink in your directory /usr/local/bin like
ln -s /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf.sh /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf
Just tell the Qt backend to not use X:
QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen wkhtmltopdf <input> <outfile.pdf>
Download file from this link
Extract it and move executable file(/wkhtmltox/bin/wkhtmltopdf) to /usr/bin/
Rename it to wkhtmltopdf if current name is not wkhtmltopdf. So that now you have an executable at /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
Set permissions: sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
Install required support packages. sudo apt-get install openssl build-essential xorg libssl-dev
Now, check with wkhtmltopdf http://www.google.com test.pdf
hint: detail information from this link
Just install a version 0.12.4 or higher. This seems to solve the problem.
See How can I install the latest wkhtmltopdf on Ubuntu 16.04?.
If you config wkhtmltopdf for Rails or Somethings in Centos, you can follow these step bellow:
Go to https://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html and copied the link of rpm file.
In centos server bash.
wget link_of_wkhtmltopdf_rpm.rpm
rpm -ivh link_of_wkhtmltopdf_rpm.rpm
which wkhtmltopdf
=> You will get path of wkhtmltopdf.
Setup for wicked_pdf or pdfkit with path in step 4.
This is sample config with wickedpdf. config/initializers/wicked_pdf.rb
if Rails.env != "production"
path = %x[which wkhtmltopdf].gsub(/\n/, "")
else
path = "path_of_wkhtmltopdf_in_step_4"
end
WickedPdf.config = { exe_path: path }
Restart server.
DONE.
For 64-bit Use:
wget http://wkhtmltopdf.googlecode.com/files/wkhtmltopdf-0.9.9-static-amd64.tar.bz2
tar xvjf wkhtmltopdf-0.9.9-static-amd64.tar.bz2
sudo mv wkhtmltopdf-amd64 /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf