i have looked at 5 tutorials; more than 10 stackoverflow or similar answers but i still haven't resolved that (apparently common) problem.
All i want to achieve is to set a custom JSON upon when exception are thrown on my API. But the Controller advice is never even instantiated (watch breakpoint never crossed.)
Here are the relevant files:
Main class:
package com.bancarelvalentin.plaxdmin
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = ["com.bancarelvalentin.*"])
class Main
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Main>(*args)
}
Sample controller:
package com.bancarelvalentin.plaxdmin.controller
import com.bancarelvalentin.plaxdmin.playground.CustomException
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/")
class DummyCtrl : PlController() {
#GetMapping
fun throwError(): ResponseEntity<Any> {
throw CustomException()
}
}
Error handler:
package com.bancarelvalentin.plaxdmin.playground;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;ExceptionHandler
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;RestControllerAdvice
import org.springframework.web.servlet.configjava.annotationlang.EnableWebMvc;Exception
#RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
#ExceptionHandler
public Exceptionfun handleException(Exception ce: Exception): Exception {
return ce;
}
}
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/plaxdmin
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
Here is what i tried:
Adding other anotation to the main and/or the ErrorHandler class (#EnableWebMvc, #Component, some others i don't remember)
Putting the 3 above files in the same package
turning in and off the white label page
add a scanBasePackages attributes in my main class annotaation
Related
Hi I m beginner and I have a simple problem, my url doesn't work. localhost:8080 work but not with /api. The project is built properly.
Localhost:8080
I put #ComponentScan("com.tutojwt.test.repository") because without it doesn't work.
Here my code
Controller :
package com.tutojwt.test.api;
import com.tutojwt.test.model.User;
import com.tutojwt.test.service.UserService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/api")
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserController {
private final UserService userService;
#GetMapping("/users")
public ResponseEntity<List<User>>getUsers(){
return ResponseEntity.ok().body(userService.getUsers());
}
Testapplication :
package com.tutojwt.test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan("com.tutojwt.test.repository")
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
}
}
Project structure
MAJ : Some of you say that is ComponentScan the prob but there are error if I dont put com.tutojwt.test.repository or just com.tutojwt.test
#ComponentScan("com.tutojwt.test") error
Without ComponentScan
You should call http://localhost:8080/api/users . #ComponentScan shouldn't be necessary and might actually cause problems (I don't think your controller class is scanned now, and some default hateoas endpoint is the one you're calling). #SpringBootApplication annotation has #EnableAutoConfiguration annotation by default and should scan all component annotated classes. If not, check your class structure again.
I have the below code.
Note that I have an interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract.
And I have a "concrete interface" MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository that implements my above MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract interface and JpaRepository.
All of that works fine with #ComponentScan.
I am changing my code to "java config", aka a centralized location where I can code up my DI definitions. (Also known as CompositionRoot in some circles).
The issue is when I try to "code up" the concrete for the interface. (Skip down to later in this question.
package com.me.domain.jpaentities;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
#Entity(name = "MySuperCoolEntityTableName")
public class MySuperCoolEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "CoolSurrogateKeyColumn")
private String coolSurrogateKey;
#Column(name = "CoolMagicValueColumn")
private String coolMagicValue;
public String getCoolSurrogateKey() {
return this.coolSurrogateKey;
}
public void setCoolSurrogateKey(String coolSurrogateKey) {
this.coolSurrogateKey = coolSurrogateKey;
}
public String getCoolMagicValue() {
return this.coolMagicValue;
}
public void setCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue) {
this.coolMagicValue = coolMagicValue;
}
}
===============
package com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
=========================
package com.me.dal.repositories;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
#Repository
public interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract, JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String> {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
Now this issue.
package com.me.myapplication.configuration;
import com.me.dal.repositories.MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
public class MyCompositionRoot {
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract()
{
return new MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository(); /* << issue is here, this is an abstract class, aka, an interface with some methods defined */
}
}
Using the super cool JpaRepository "concrete interface" aka "really an abstract class but called an interface" aka "Interface Default Methods" ( see https://dzone.com/articles/interface-default-methods-java ) ........
The exact error is:
MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository is abstract; cannot be instantiated
I do understand the error. MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository is abstract. I get that.
But with this super cool "just extend JpaRepository and get all kinds of default functionality".....
How do I register a concrete JpaRepository with Spring DI (specifically with "code it up" java config ?
............
I tried making it a "class".
public class MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract, JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String>
but that wants me to define all those built in methods like "findAll",etc, etc.
Spring boot magically provides implementation for the methods defined in your interface. The #EnableJpaRepositories scans all packages below the package for interfaces extending JpaRepository and creates a Spring bean for it that is backed by an implementation of SimpleJpaRepository (spring data provides default imlpementations of CRUD repository through this class).
Your interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends the interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract , but you only extend the JpaRepository on the interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository which means spring will only provide the default implementations for methods in the interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository . So try it like :
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract extends JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String>{
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
then extend this in your repository like :
#Repository
public interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
Related Post : how annotation #Repository in java spring work?
I figured out a workaround. I don't really like it, but I guess it works.
I also added MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract (you can get the idea from just the below), so you know why/how I need to have the getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract method in my CompositionRoot class below.
I'll leave this (not marked) as the answer in case someone else has a better way, or sees issue(s) with the below. I don't like the EntitiyManager work around, but it got things moving.
package com.me.myapplication.configuration;
import com.me.apicore.managers.MySuperCoolEntityBalService;
import com.me.apicore.managers.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
#Configuration
public class MyCompositionRoot {
#Inject
private EntityManager entManager; /* part of the work around trick */
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract getAMySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract() {
return new MySuperCoolEntityBalService(this.getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract());
}
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract() {
//return new MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository(); /* does not work. :( */
RepositoryFactorySupport factory = new JpaRepositoryFactory(entManager);
MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract repository = factory.getRepository(MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract.class);
return repository;
}
}
And I tweaked this (note the addition of the RepositoryDefinition annotation)
package com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import org.springframework.data.repository.RepositoryDefinition;
import java.util.Collection;
#RepositoryDefinition(domainClass = MySuperCoolEntity.class, idClass = String.class)
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
newbie pb on Spring Boot, I cannot get a RestController to be added to my application.
Here are the 2 files used to build this very simple app with maven:
1) Application.java
package com.learn.hello;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.learn.hello.controller")
#RestController
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
#RequestMapping("/")
public String index() {
return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";
}
}
HelloController.java
package com.learn.hello.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#RestController
public class HelloController {
#RequestMapping("/titi")
public String index() {
return "Greetings from titi Boot!";
}
}
Structure of the project
/src/main/java/com/learn/hello/Application.java
/src/main/java/com/learn/hello/controller/HelloController.java
/target/*
/pom.xml
localhost:8080 works
but localhost:8080/titi does not (404 not found)
Any idea ?
Thx
You forgot to provide request method RequestMethod.GET :
#RequestMapping(value = "/students", method = RequestMethod.GET)
You can use #GetMapping("/titi") instead of #RequestMapping("/titi") :
#GetMapping("/titi")
To all, thanks a lot to all for your answers.
#Valerio,
you were right it was correct!!! In fact an invisible char got added at the end of the filename: HelloController.java (me probably messing-up with Sublime...), thus it was not processed as a java file by maven...
Sorry for the noise.My apologies.
BTW if anybody knows about any sort of options to actually warn that a file located in the /src/main/java/* directories was not processed as a "regular java project" file I'm interested to know about it even though I doubt that this is really feasible and thus existing...
I've created a spring application using spring-security with java based configuration. I've also included a jar file (created by me) in my project.
The problem I am facing is:- i have to write #ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"}) in both the classes (SpringConfig.java and SecurityConfig.java) which leads to initialization of beans twice.
Removing either of #componentscan leads to error:- Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig'.
Below are my java classes.
SpringConfig.java
package com.mypackage.config;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
#EnableWebMvc
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"})
public class SpringConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringConfig.class);
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("Spring Config initialized");
}
}
SecurityConfig.java
package com.mypackage.config;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"})
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecurityConfig.class);
//This Configuration class is in my jar file.
// with package starting with same name com.mypackage
#Autowired
com.mypackage.frameworks.config.Configuration config;
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("Security config initiaziled");
}
#Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
try {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("USER");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MyController.java
package com.mypackage.controller;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
#Controller
public class MyController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyController.class);
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("-------Controller created-------");
}
}
You have configured bean definitions into multiple #Configuration classes. My suggestion is - Aggregating #Configuration classes with #Import into single place.
Now you can able to apply #ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"}) in one place and context also loads bean only one time.
The #Import annotation provides just this kind of support, and it is the direct equivalent of the element found in Spring beans XML files.
Please refer this link - https://docs.spring.io/spring-javaconfig/docs/1.0.0.M4/reference/html/ch04s03.html
Beans will be configured and created twice because both application context scans the same package "com.mypackage". One solution is to separate SpringConfig beans package from SecurityConfig beans package. be as more specific as you can in #ComponentScan package value
I am using spring boot 1.5.3 and trying to inject the properties from an application-dev.properties file into a Service bean but the value is always coming as null. The value does get loaded in my DevConfiguration class though.
I have a application class as below in my base package
package com.me;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
I have a configuration class as follows in
package com.me.print.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
#Configuration
#Profile("dev")
#PropertySources({
#PropertySource("classpath:application.properties"),
#PropertySource("classpath:application-dev.properties")
})
#ComponentScan(value = {"com.me.print.client"})
public class DevConfiguration {
#Value("${app.service.url}")
private String rootUri;
#Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
My Service bean that I am trying to load the value into is below
package com.me.print.client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import com.me.print.model.zitResponse;
#Service
public class zitPrintClient {
private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
#Value("${app.service.url}")
private String rootUri;
public zitPrintClient(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
//.rootUri(rootUri)
.build();
}
public zitResponse getpooltatus(String poolId) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("/pool/{poolId}/#status",
zitResponse.class, poolId);
}
}
In the above class the rootURI is always null. Does anyone have any suggestions as to what I am missing
in my application-dev.properties file I have the following
app.service.url=http://localhost:8080/zitprint/v1
Thanks
UPDATE:
does anyone have any suggestions here as I tried to inject properties into my controller as follows:
#Value("${allowedVendors}") String allowedVendors
and if i put the above into a constructor it finds the value but does not find it otherwise:
public PController(#Value("${allowedVendors}") String allowedVendors) {
}
I cant use the property further in the code as with the constructor I have created two instances of the bean 1 via the constructor and the other created by spring DI. Any ideas why the value doesnt inject without the constructor
Thanks
You need to put it as a parameter in the constructor:
public zitPrintClient(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder,
#Value("${app.service.url}") rootUri) {
this.rootUri = rootUri; // if you are only using this once,
// no need to keep this member variable around
restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
.rootUri(rootUri)
.build();
}
The constructor gets called first when you are creating the object. The member variable, rootUri, would have it's value injected after the object is created. So, rootUri member variable would be null at the time the constructor is called.
(And, imho, for better readability, your class should start with a capital letter, i.e. ZitPrintClient, but it's your code ...)