JPA repository findBy foreign key for ManyToMany relationship - spring

I have the following relationship in the data base
Database Diagram
And these are the entities
Apartment.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "apartment")
#Data
public class Apartment {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id_apartment")
private long id;
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(
name = "apartment_facility",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "id_apartment"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "id_facility"))
#Column(name = "city")
private String city;
#Column(name = "country")
private String country;
}
Facility.java
public class Facility {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id_facility")
private long id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}
My question is how can I create a findBy method in JpaRepository in order to find all Apartments having the required facilities
I'm thinking of the result of this request:
api/apartments/findByFacilities?facilities=gym,pool,parking
I have tried to do a query but couldn't quite get it. Also tried using Jpa as following
List<Apartment> findByFacilities(#RequestParam("facilities") List<String> facilities);
But I'm getting the following error. Is there a walkaround?
Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.lang.Long]

In your first code block List <Facility> facilities = new ArrayList<>(); I guess you forgot to add the code line.
When I look at your link below, I understand that you want to search by the name of the facility.
api/apartments/findByFacilities?facilities=gym,pool,parking
For this, your code in Repository should be as follows:
List<Apartment> findDistinctByFacilitiesNameIn(List<String> facilities);
If we don't add distinct supported keyword here, each record repeats as many as the facilities it contains.
If you want to search differently like, not like, etc., See the supported keywords inside method names table here: Query Creation document.

Related

Spring Boot many to many relation - How to get an additional property inside the join table as a property from another entity

Im new in Java Spring and I'm stuck at this point here for a while:
I have an entity model like this:
Entity Relation now
A channellist contains many channels. A channel can be assigned to many channellists. I have setup my code that this works fine. Now I would like to add a property "sort" to my channels, so I would be able to order the channels for every specific channellist in a way I would like to. From the database relation model I know I have to store this information in the joining table "Channellist_Channel".
MY PROBLEM IS: I dont understand how I'm able asign this property to my Entity "Channel" so that every Channel has a "sort"-value depending on the context of the channellist. I read for this case, I have to add a new Entity which will represent the join table "Channellist_Channel" and add the property "sort" there. But the puzzle in my head is just not complete to do it :/
Here are my two entitys Channellist and Channel
CHANNELLIST:
#Entity
#Table(name = "channellist", schema = "stream")
public class Channellist {
#Id
#Column(name = "ID")
private int id;
#Column(name = "DISPLAYNAME")
private String displayName;
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(
schema = "stream",
name = "Channellist_Channel",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "channellist_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "channel_id")
)
private Set<Channel> channels;
//Constructors...
//Getter Setter...
CHANNEL:
#Entity
#Table(name = "channel", schema = "stream")
public class Channel {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
private String id;
#Column(name = "display_name")
private String displayName;
#Column(name = "type")
private int type;
#Column(name = "logo_url")
private String logoUrl;
#Column(name = "stream_url")
private String streamUrl;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "channelId", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#OrderBy(value = "timeStart ASC")
private Set<ChannelEpg> programs;
#JsonIgnore
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(
schema = "stream",
name = "Channellist_Channel",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "channel_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "channellist_id")
)
private Set<Channellist> channellists;
//Constructors...
//Getters Setters...
My JSON Response from "GetAllChannellists: Please Ignore the TAG "programs" under "channels". Its not relevant for my problem.
JSON RESPONSE:
[
{"id":1,
"displayName":"Standard",
"channels":[
{"id":"344143862749137509158c22d1606ad5",
"displayName":"KiKa",
"type":0,
"logoUrl":"https://example.de/test/kika.png",
"streamUrl":"https://example.de/test/kika.m3u8",
"programs":[
{"channelId":"344143862749137509158c22d1606ad5",
"timeStart":"2022-08-09T11:30:00.000+00:00",
"timeEnd":"2022-08-09T11:40:00.000+00:00",
"title":"logo!",
"subTitle":null,
"description":"a verry long description, no one cares"},
{"channelId":"344143862749137509158c22d1606ad5",
"timeStart":"2022-08-09T11:40:00.000+00:00",
"timeEnd":"2022-08-09T12:10:00.000+00:00",
"title":"Tiere bis unters Dach",
"subTitle":"Jojo, der Held",
"description":"another long description, no one cares"},
[...]
{"id":2,
"displayName":"Deluxe",
"channels":[
[...]
My goal is it to make it look like this:
[
{"id":1,
"displayName":"Standard",
"channels":[
{"id":"344143862749137509158c22d1606ad5",
"displayName":"KiKa",
"sort":21,
"type":0,
"logoUrl":"https://example.de/test/kika.png",
"streamUrl":"https://example.de/test/kika.m3u8",

Spring Boot JPA - OneToMany relationship and database structure

I wonder what database structure would be the best option in my case:
I have entity Questionnaire:
#Table(name = "questionnaire")
public class Questionnaire extends BaseEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "fieldStatus")
private List<QuestionnaireField > fieldStatusList;
}
#Table(name = "questionnaire_field")
public class QuestionnaireField extends BaseEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "questionnaire_id")
private Long questionnaireId;
#Column(name = "field_id")
private Long fieldId; //this is id related to the other table Field
#Column(name = "completed")
private boolean completed; //because I need some additional informations like completed I think I can't use ManyToMany between Questionnaire and Field
#ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE})
#JoinColumn(name = "questionnaire_id")
private Questionnaire questionnaire;
As you see each Questionnaire can have multiple QuestionnaireFields, BUT each QuestionnaireField is of type Field (hence I added private Long fieldId). Table Field can have 10.000 different fields.
Summary:
one questionnaire can have e.g. 10 Fields, the second one 20 another Fields etc. To store fields related to some particular Questionnaire I created QuestionnaireField table with 2 columns: private Long questionnaireId; and private Long fieldId; . The question is if it is a good approach? That are plain columns not related to any Foreign Key... I try to find the best solution to save Questionnaire with related QuestionnaireFields that are a subset of a big Field table...

How to manually setID for new row? Disable autoincrement. Spring

I have that entity:
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "schema_id")
private Integer id;
#Column(name = "schema_name")
private String schemaName;
#Nationalized
#Lob
#Column(name = "schema_ERD")
private String schemaERD;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "user_idFK")
private Users users;
... getters setters
I am adding new rows like that:
Schemas schemas = new Schemas();
schemas.setSchemaERD(...);
schemas.setSchemaName(...);
schemas.setUsers(...;
schemasRepository.save(schemas);
Everything works but my ID is autoincremented. I have reason to disable that.
Is this possible to do something like that? --->
Schemas schemas = new Schemas();
schemas.setId(100);
schemas.setSchemaERD(...);
schemas.setSchemaName(...);
schemas.setUsers(...;
schemasRepository.save(schemas);
I am all time getting erros: about nulls or something else. In some ways i am not getting error but my row will be added with autoincremented id...
Can someone help? :(

FindBy and OrderBy doesn't order accordingly - Spring Data Jpa

I am using this method :
List<Client>findTop10ByGenderOrderBySurvey_Results_ScoreDesc(char gender);
The logic is this :
I have a Client Model, with a reference OneToMany to the Survey Model, and the Survey Model has a reference of OneToOne with the Results model which has the score field.
So one Client can have many surveys each of which has a score.
I wanted to order the Clients By their score, in descending order, and then get top10 Male Clients with highest score.
The method I'm using does filter By Gender, and returns 10 Clients.
But it returns the same Client more than once,because it has several surveys. And not in an ordered manner.
What am I doing wrong and how do I fix this ?
public class Client {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "client_id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "gender")
private char gender;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "client", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JsonManagedReference
private List<Survey> survey= new ArrayList<Survey>();
}
public class Survey{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "SURVEY_ID")
private Long Id;
#ManyToOne
#JsonBackReference
#JoinColumn(name = "client_id")
public Client client;
#OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#JsonManagedReference
#JoinColumn(name = "surveyresult_id")
private Results surveyResults;
}
public class Results {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "SURVEYRESULT_ID")
private Long Id;
private Double score;
}
To filter out duplicate results, use the distinct keyword:
List<Client> findDistinctTop10ByGenderOrderBySurvey_Results_ScoreDesc(char gender);
The OrderBy syntax is incorrect. To order by multiple properties, simply append them like this:
List<Client> findDistinctTop10ByGenderOrderBySurveyDescResultsDescScoreDesc(char gender);
Note: When method names become very long, it is a sign the query might be too complex to be a derived query. It is then recommended to use #Query with a shorter, higher-level method name to describe the query.

Spring Data Rest - PUT is not working for associated reference types?

I have the following domain class implemented for a Spring Data Rest project.
#Entity
#Data
public class Address {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private long addressID;
private String houseName;
private String apartmentNumber;
#ManyToOne
private City city;
#ManyToOne
private Country country;
}
Now I am creating an Address resource by sending a POST with following JSON.
{
"houseName":"Some House",
"apartmentNumber":"13 B",
"city": "http://localhost:8080/city/1"
"country":"http://localhost:8080/countries/1"
}
When I send a PUT request to the endpoint http://localhost:8080/addresses/1 with the following JSON, the values for houseName is updated. However the city remains unchanged even though I am sending a different URI for the city.
{
"houseName":"Another House",
"apartmentNumber":"13 B",
"city": "http://localhost:8080/city/2"
"country":"http://localhost:8080/countries/1"
}
If I send a PATCH instead of PUT the city value is also updated. So how do I fix this?
UPDATE 1
Country class
#Data
#Entity
public class Country {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long countryID;
private String countryName;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "country", orphanRemoval = true)
private List<City> cities;
}
City class
#Data
#Entity
public class City {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private long cityID;
private String cityName;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "country_id")
private Country country;
}
I had the same problem and manage to find some information on it.
It is a change in version 2.5.7 of Spring Data Rest and is "by purpose".
The answer of Oliver Drotbohm is:
I looked into this and I'd argue you're expecting things to work in a
way they don't work. PUT requests don't consider associations to
linkable resources, i.e. related resources that are pointed to by
links. The reason for that is two-fold:
If we consider URIs for association fields in the payload to update those associations, the question comes up about what's supposed to
happen if no URI is specified. With the current behavior, linked
associations are simply not a part of the payload as they only reside
in the _links block. We have two options in this scenario: wiping the
associations that are not handed, which breaks the "PUT what you GET"
approach. Only wiping the ones that are supplied using null would sort
of blur the "you PUT the entire state of the resource".
For all the reasons mentioned in 1. there are dedicated assoctiation resources exposed that can be manipulated directly.
So it looks like that if you want to change both state of the resource
plus associations at the same time, I guess exposing a dedicated
resource to do that is the way to go.
Full answer you can find on Jira Spring site: Unable to update associated resource using PUT request on the item resource
(the question I wrote on stack overflow is here: Spring Data Rest - PUT on repository silently fails on child references)
If you're using Hibernate as your JPA provider, then you must let know how the entities are mapped in both the sides and indicate the how it is mapped in the child entity which will take care how the relationships are managed during a transaction.
EDITED and UPDATED:
// City Class
#Entity
public class City {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "city_id")
private Long cityID;
#Column(name = "city_name")
private String cityName;
#ManyToOne
private Country country;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "city", orphanRemoval = true)
private List<Address> addresses;
}
// Country Class
#Entity
public class Country {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "country_id")
private Long countryID;
#Column(name = "country_name")
private String countryName;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "country", orphanRemoval = true)
private List<City> cities = new ArrayList<>();;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "country", orphanRemoval = true)
private List<Address> addresses;
}
USE PATCH: If you're updating part of the resource, subset of the resource and relationships
USE PUT: If you're replacing the resource with an entirely new representation

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