How to pass an object from axios catch block to parent component with Vue.js - laravel

I am using Laravel 7 and Vue.js 2.
I want to pass an object of validation errors from the catch block of an axios call to a parent component but for some reasons it doesn't work.
This is the code of the axios call:
runReport: function() {
let self = this;
const url = "api/get_report?room="+this.formReport['room']+"&participant="+this.formReport['participant']+"&start="+this.formReport['start']+"&end="+this.formReport['end'];
axios.get(url)
.then((response) => {
console.log(response.data.data);
this.meetingsReport = response.data.data;
this.$emit('passMeetings', this.meetingsReport);
this.$emit('success');
this.errors = {};
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error.response.data);
self.errors = error.response.data;
alert(self.errors);
self.$emit('failure');
self.$emit('passErrors', self.errors); //problem
console.log('call ended');
});
}
This is the code in the parent component:
<template>
<div>
<report-meeting #passMeetings="onPassMeetings" #failure="displayTable=false" #success="displayTable=true"></report-meeting>
<hr>
<validated-errors :errorsMeeting="errorsMeeting" #passErrors="onPassErrors" v-if="displayTable===false"></validated-errors>
<table-report :meetingsSelected="meetingsSelected" v-if="displayTable===true"></table-report>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import TableReport from "./TableReport.vue"
import ReportMeeting from "./ReportMeeting.vue"
import ValidatedErrors from "./ValidatedErrors.vue"
export default {
components: {
'table-report': TableReport,
'report-meeting': ReportMeeting,
'validated-errors': ValidatedErrors
},
mounted() {
console.log('Component mounted.');
},
data: function() {
return {
displayTable: false,
meetingsSelected: {},
errorsMeeting: {}
}
},
methods: {
onPassMeetings(value) {
console.log(value);
this.meetingsSelected = value;
},
onPassErrors(value) {
console.log('errors passed'); //never used
this.errorsMeeting = value;
}
}
}
</script>
In the console I visualize no errors (except an 422 Unprocessable Entity). The strange thing is that the first emit works (failure), but the second one doesn't work (passErrors).
In the parent function onPassErrors I put a console.log that is never used so I suppose that the function is never called.
Can help?

This is likely caused by an event name mismatch, which can occur when using in-DOM templates because HTML attributes are automatically lower-cased (#passErrors becomes #passerrors in the DOM).
When using the development build of Vue, you'd see a warning in the browser's console:
[Vue tip]: Event "passerrors" is emitted in component but the handler is registered for "passErrors". Note that HTML attributes are case-insensitive and you cannot use v-on to listen to camelCase events when using in-DOM templates. You should probably use "pass-errors" instead of "passErrors".
This is not a problem in single file components (demo 1) or string templates (demo 2), but if you must stick with in-DOM templates, custom event names are recommended to be kebab-case:
<!-- Parent.vue -->
<MyComponent #pass-errors="onPassEvent" />
// MyComponent.vue
runReport() {
this.$emit('pass-errors', /*...*/)
}
demo 3

Related

vue not loading data into child component

I've a hard time in understanding the methods of vue. In my put-request users can edit, delete images. In parent component the get-request loads the images and the are pushed to an image-gallery (the child-component) via properties. In my set up the console.log is always empty.
//PARENT COMPONENT
<template>
<div class="form-group">
<image-gallery :serverData="serverMap"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ImageGallery from './ImageGallery.vue';
export default {
components:{ImageGallery},
data: () => ({
serverMap: {
title: '',
file: ''
}
}),
mounted () {
//AJAX ETC get servermap
.then((response) => {
this.serverMap = response.data
})
}
Just a normal straight parent-child situation. Here under the child-component
<template>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'ImageGallery',
//incoming data
props: {
serverData: {
type: Object,
default () {
return {
hasLabels: true,
isHorizontal: false
}
}
}
},
created: function () {
this.loadImages()
},
methods: {
loadImages () {
console.log(this.serverData.file)
//do something with the serverData
//prepare for fileReader function
//together with new image validation
}
}
The method 'loadImages' should be automatically delevering the serverData via computed.But is doesn t. Who can help?
There is race condition.
Either not render a child until data is available; serverMap needs to be null instead of empty object in order to be distinguished from populated object:
<image-gallery v-if="serverMap" :serverData="serverMap"/>
Or delay data access in a child until it's available instead of doing this immediately in created:
watch: {
serverData(data) {
if (data)
this.loadImages()
}
}

Vue.JS not update data into nested Component

I'm working with 3 VUE nested components (main, parent and child) and I'm getting trouble passing data.
The main component useget a simple API data based on input request: the result is used to get other info in other component.
For example first API return the regione "DE", the first component is populated then try to get the "recipes" from region "DE" but something goes wrong: The debug comments in console are in bad order and the variable used results empty in the second request (step3):
app.js:2878 Step_1: DE
app.js:3114 Step_3: 0
app.js:2890 Step_2: DE
This is the parent (included in main component) code:
parent template:
<template>
<div>
<recipes :region="region"/>
</div>
</template>
parent code:
data: function () {
return {
region: null,
}
},
beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
getData(to.params.e_title, (err, data) => {
console.log("Step_1: "+data.region); // return Step_1: DE
// here I ned to update the region value to "DE"
next(vm => vm.setRegionData(err, data));
});
},
methods: {
setRegionData(err, data) {
if (err) {
this.error = err.toString();
} else {
console.log("Step_2: " + data.region); // return DE
this.region = data.region;
}
}
},
child template:
<template>
<div v-if="recipes" class="content">
<div class="row">
<recipe-comp v-for="(recipe, index) in recipes" :key="index" :title="recipe.title" :vote="recipe.votes">
</recipe-comp>
</div>
</div>
</template>
child code:
props: ['region'],
....
beforeMount () {
console.log("Step_3 "+this.region); // Return null!!
this.fetchData()
},
The issue should be into parent beforeRouteEnter hook I think.
Important debug notes:
1) It looks like the child code works properly because if I replace the default value in parent data to 'IT' instead of null the child component returns the correct recipes from second API request. This confirms the default data is updated too late and not when it got results from first API request.
data: function () {
return {
region: 'IT',
}
},
2) If I use {{region}} in child template it shows the correct (and updated) data: 'DE'!
I need fresh eyes to fix it. Can you help me?
Instead of using the beforeMount hook inside of the child component, you should be able to accomplish this using the watch property. I believe this is happening because the beforeMount hook is fired before the parent is able to set that property.
More on the Vue lifecycle can be found here
More on the beforeMount lifecycle hook can be found here
In short, you can try changing this:
props: ['region'],
....
beforeMount () {
console.log("Step_3 "+this.region); // Return null!!
this.fetchData()
},
To something like this:
props: ['region'],
....
watch: {
region() {
console.log("Step_3 "+this.region); // Return null!!
this.fetchData()
}
},
Cheers!!

Vue + axios returns undefined

I have app.js importing axios and VueAxios as:
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
Then calling my component:
Vue.component('api-call', require('./components/PostComponent'));
In my PostComponent I have a simple axios get as follows:
<script>
export default {
// name: "PostComponent"
data() {
return {
post: {},
}
},
methods: {
getPosts: () => {
console.log('started');
//let that = this;
let uri = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts';
this.axios.get(uri).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
})
}
},
mounted(){
this.getPosts()
}
}
</script>
Since I want this executed right at the start of the component loading I am using mounted (why Vue don't have a constructor baffles me, even react passed on the isMounted pattern.)
What am I doing wrong?
thanks,
Bud
You can't use arrow function for methods declaration.
See https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/api/#methods
Note that you should not use an arrow function to define a method
(e.g. plus: () => this.a++). The reason is arrow functions bind the
parent context, so this will not be the Vue instance as you expect and
this.a will be undefined.
These are the 2 ways to properly define a method
1.
getPosts: function() {
}
(if you can use ES6)
getPosts() {
}

Vue JS: this.$on event doesn't contain passed parameters

Here are my components. I've successfully emitted parameters from the child component to the parent, but not from the parent to the child. The console.log('In initDetail()'); line fires, which means the $on event is triggered, but param is undefined. I'm wondering why.
Parent component:
components: {
"child-component": ChildComponent
}
methods: {
loadDetail() {
this.$emit('loadDetailEvent', 'test');
}
}
Child Component:
mounted() {
this.$on('loadDetailEvent', this.initDetail(param));
}
methods: {
initDetail(param) {
console.log('In initDetail()');
console.log(param);
}
}
I've also tried calling a function right away. Neither the console.log('$on event'); nor the console.log(param); lines print.
this.$on('loadDetailEvent', function(param){
console.log('$on event');
console.log(param);
});
As pointed out in the comments, there are a couple misconceptions in your code:
Your parent component is emitting a loadDetailEvent event when the loadDetail method is called. Your child component is also listening for a loadDetailEvent event, but it will only handle this event if it is emitted by its own Vue instance. If the Vue instance of the parent emits an event, the child will have no knowledge of it.
You are attempting to handle the loadDetailEvent by firing initDetail and passing the parameters of the event to that method. But, in your code you are simply setting the loadDetailEvent handler to be the result of calling this.initDetail(param) within the scope of the mounted hook. What you would want to do in this case would be to specify an anonymous function as the handler, which receives the param value and passes it to this.initDetail:
this.$on('loadDetailEvent', (param) => this.initDetail(param))
But, to get at the root of your issue: it seems like you want to call a child method when a parent method is called. You could do this a few different ways:
As #Ohgodwhy suggested, you could create a separate, global Vue instance to use as an event bus.
You could set a ref (say ref="child") on the child component tag in your parent's template and then call the child component's method directly via this.$refs.child.initDetail('test').
As #B.Fleming suggested, you could set a watcher on the child component to react to a changing prop value passed by the parent component. This gets a little tricky since you would need to maintain the value of the variable being passed as the prop (I would use a .sync modifier, as you can see below).
Here are example snippets of the above solutions:
Using an event bus:
let EventBus = new Vue();
Vue.component('child', {
template: `<div>Child</div>`,
mounted() {
EventBus.$on('loadDetailEvent', (param) => this.initDetail(param));
},
methods: {
initDetail(param) {
console.log('In initDetail()');
console.log(param);
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
loadDetail() {
EventBus.$emit('loadDetailEvent', 'test');
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<child></child>
<button #click="loadDetail">load</button>
</div>
Using a ref:
Vue.component('child', {
template: `<div>Child</div>`,
methods: {
initDetail(param) {
console.log('In initDetail()');
console.log(param);
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
loadDetail() {
this.$refs.child.initDetail('test');
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<child ref="child"></child>
<button #click="loadDetail">load</button>
</div>
Using a prop value and a watcher:
Vue.component('child', {
template: `<div>Child</div>`,
props: { loading: String },
methods: {
initDetail(param) {
console.log('In initDetail()');
console.log(param);
}
},
watch: {
loading(val) {
if (val) {
this.initDetail(val);
this.$emit('update:loading', '');
}
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return { payload: '' }
},
methods: {
loadDetail() {
this.payload = 'test';
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<child :loading.sync="payload"></child>
<button #click="loadDetail">load</button>
</div>

Unknown custom element: - did you register the component correctly?

I'm new to vue.js so I know this is a repeated issue but cannot sort this out.
the project works but I cannot add a new component. Nutrition component works, profile does not
My main.js
import Nutrition from './components/nutrition/Nutrition.vue'
import Profile from './components/profile/Profile.vue'
var Vue = require('vue');
var NProgress = require('nprogress');
var _ = require('lodash');
// Plugins
Vue.use(require('vuedraggable'));
// Components
Vue.component('nutrition', Nutrition);
Vue.component('profile', Profile);
// Partials
Vue.partial('payment-fields', require('./components/forms/PaymentFields.html'));
// Filters
Vue.filter('round', function(value, places) {
return _.round(value, places);
});
Vue.filter('format', require('./filters/format.js'))
// Transitions
Vue.transition('slide', {enterClass: 'slideInDown', leaveClass: 'slideOutUp', type: 'animation'})
// Send csrf token
Vue.http.options.headers['X-CSRF-TOKEN'] = Laravel.csrfToken;
// Main Vue instance
new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
},
events: {
progress(progress) {
if (progress === 'start') {
NProgress.start();
} else if (progress === 'done') {
NProgress.done();
} else {
NProgress.set(progress);
}
},
'flash.success': function (message) {
this.$refs.flash.showMessage(message, 'success');
},
'flash.error': function (message) {
this.$refs.flash.showMessage(message, 'error');
}
}
});
Profile.vue
<template>
<div class="reddit-list">
<h3>Profile </h3>
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script type="text/babel">
export default {
name: 'profile', // this is what the Warning is talking about.
components: {
},
props: {
model: Array,
}
}
</script>
profile.blade.php
#extends('layouts.app')
#section('title', 'Profile')
#section('body-class', 'profile show')
#section('content')
<script>
window.Laravel.profileData = []
</script>
<profile></profile>
#endsection
Whenever I try to go to this page I get:
[Vue warn]: Unknown custom element: <profile> - did you register the component correctly? For recursive components, make sure to provide the "name" option.
I tried doing a local component such as
Vue.components('profile', {
template: '<div>A custom component!</div>'
});
or even I tried adding the profile into the components in vue but still no luck, can anyone point me in the right direction?
Simply clear the cache on your browser if you run into this problem. Worked pretty well for me
I didn't fixed it but it was fixed by itself it appears some kind of magic called (CACHE). i did have my gulp watch running but i powered off my computer, and then ON again and it works.

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