When I try to load an armored GPG public key to verify a signature, I get the error openpgp: invalid argument: no armored data found
My code (some data shortened to fit better):
pubKey := `-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
xsFNBF/9Xn [...] =Yo8+
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
content := "Hello World"
signature := `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
wsFcBAE [...] =z3nL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`
keyring, err := openpgp.ReadArmoredKeyRing(strings.NewReader(pubKey))
if err != nil {
// Errors out here with: openpgp: invalid argument: no armored data found
// ...
}
// Code never gets this far but I'm including this in case I'm using it all wrong...
_, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring, strings.NewReader(content), strings.NewReader(signature))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
Entire public key, entire signature.
edit: i think its something to do with your public key armor not being valid. below is a link to a working function with an example const e2ePublicKey public key.
instead of using strings.NewReader(pubKey), they use:
keyring, err := openpgp.ReadArmoredKeyRing(bytes.NewBufferString(pubKey))
maybe another bytes.NewBufferString for the signature.
(from src)
Related
I read through a few examples to generate DSA keys for OpenSSH in Go. And my clean code snippet and outputs are listed below.
It has two problems:
for 2048-bit length, the public key can't be loaded via ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey, for error: "ssh: no key found".
OpenSSH client and GitHub SSH can't accept it.
Code snippets:
// GenerateDSAKeys generates DSA public and private key pair with given size for SSH.
func GenerateDSAKeys(bitSize int, passphrase string) (pubKey string, privKey string, err error) {
params := new(dsa.Parameters)
// see http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/dsa/#ParameterSizes
if err = dsa.GenerateParameters(params, rand.Reader, dsaSizeFromLength(bitSize)); err != nil {
return
}
var privateKey dsa.PrivateKey
privateKey.PublicKey.Parameters = *params
// this generates a public & private key pair
if err = dsa.GenerateKey(&privateKey, rand.Reader); err != nil {
return
}
// generate public key
var publicKey ssh.PublicKey
if publicKey, err = ssh.NewPublicKey(&privateKey.PublicKey); err != nil {
return
}
// encode public key
pubBytes := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(publicKey)
// encode private key
var (
bytes []byte
privBytes []byte
)
if bytes, err = asn1.Marshal(privateKey); err != nil {
return
}
privBytes, err = encodePEMBlock(&pem.Block{
Type: "DSA PRIVATE KEY",
Bytes: bytes,
}, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return
}
return string(pubBytes), string(privBytes), nil
}
func dsaSizeFromLength(l int) dsa.ParameterSizes {
switch l {
case 1024:
return dsa.L1024N160
case 2048:
return dsa.L2048N224
case 3072:
return dsa.L3072N256
default:
return dsa.L2048N256
}
}
Output for 1024:
bash-3.2$ cat id_dsa.pub
ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAIbuW6wh5hU2W96tEyo7xPDZmslWnsyQBYtf4SSTeHOMTNTxznlMujjkmCuqKJ04BlHFi+ner2qzCd1GkzGhHrretQw1z5Ew8ysAGsmbb9Yc6BMTyhJkrQ2lIR5Vmqa9Ukx0PM/HdXa6GieYZWxyabN5IjN4SESXZ6G7Jb4StwCfAAAAFQCnj+WurTgW5aXGYePwhBYAWX01WwAAAIBHQpZSsJGKsEII7Oe6RMz5ek27ydHPnrLDqVOmEKqHrIrsYXoTHaMOLW+fvsDBC3q0EWMBNgu4IAZe3eL2Gx2r94+DS+GTfECWiJ3+O76DTAwDcB6fXxdYxG88nJMzCkcMZEmOjbIpuiGP5NC+OOqBv2DEHw7YEWs8Kx4T71mE0AAAAIEAhg/OB98FTcYX/gXEclKqqDByHzHIt71Y7DFZnxnmd4DFEZp/WzJ6VT2jTNMyWKRT9h0SITORLKNxTCM3ZLhQYVBinOsjIzZ8YlYYOxTn2mWntWzmsdhUeBx+aNCwuhz/cMHjbhWJWVXRDfgzPf9IHtF1FLgjtMiz6/xwzAMEPlE= vej#Vej-Work-MBP.local
bash-3.2$ cat id_dsa
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
For 2048, output:
bash-3.2$ cat id_dsa.pub
ssh-dss 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 vej#Vej-Work-MBP.local
bash-3.2$ cat id_dsa
-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Can you please tell me how resolve it, and make it works?
OpenSSH stopped supporting DSA (aka ssh-dss) by default over 5 years ago; see
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/112802/why-openssh-deprecated-dsa-keys
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/146379/does-ssh-support-dsa-with-2048-bit-keys
https://superuser.com/questions/1016989/ssh-dsa-keys-no-longer-work-
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/247612/ssh-keeps-skipping-my-pubkey-
You can reenable it on your client following instructions on Qs like those or the openssh website or documentation, but github won't accept it so you can't make that work. (You could set up your own server, and use it there.)
I don't know why some go code (library?) doesn't accept the 2048-bit publickey -- if you give a reference I could try to loook -- but (both) your privatekey files are incorrect, I'm guessing due to the structuring used in crypto/dsa shown at your link. The key is being marshalled (serialized) to ASN.1 as nested sequences, namely SEQUENCE { pub = SEQUENCE { params = SEQUENCE {p,q,g}, y }, x } which conceptually is a reasonable structure, but the PEM (or pseudo-PEM) type DSA PRIVATE KEY is de-facto defined by SSLeay-now-OpenSSL as using a single level: SEQUENCE { p,q,g, y, x } .
When integrating Sign in with Apple you generate a key in your apple developer account.
It's a file that is named like AuthKey_3JMD5K6.p8 and looks like
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MasdfjalskdasdflaASDFAadsflkjaADSFAewfljasdfljkasefasdflkjasdf
asdfljkasdfASDFASDFoiqretasdoiyjlfsbgREtaREGSDFBREtafsrgAREGfdsgaregR
LKJIOEWFNLasdflkawefjoiasdflk
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
so I made a var appleKey := MasdfjalskdasdflaASDFAadsflkjaADSFAewfljasdfljkasefasdflkjasdf asdfljkasdfASDFASDFoiqretasdoiyjlfsbgREtaREGSDFBREtafsrgAREGfdsgaregRLKJIOEWFNLasdflkawefjoiasdflk
I've signed jwt with the HMAC-SHA method before which is fairly straightforward but I don't know how to sign a jwt with the ECDSA method.
I wrote my code the same way I did for the HMAC-SHA method but get an error key is of invalid type
So using the the jwt library for golang how can I sign my jwt with ECDSA method?
My code
// generate client secret jwt using apple key
expirationTime := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute)
claims := &Claims{
StandardClaims: jwt.StandardClaims {
Audience: "https://appleid.apple.com",
Subject: "com.app.ios",
Issuer: string(appleTeamId),
ExpiresAt: expirationTime.Unix(),
IssuedAt: time.Now().Unix(),
},
}
appleToken := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodES256, claims)
appleToken.Header["kid"] = appleKid
signedAppleToken, err := appleToken.SignedString(appleKey)
I now know this isn't how you do it and it's a little bit more complex than that but what is the way to do it?
I found this article that tells you how to manually do it:
http://p.agnihotry.com/post/validating_sign_in_with_apple_authorization_code/
But I'm already using the jwt library for golang for the other part of the token:
https://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go
In the github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go's SigningMethodECDSA.Sign docs you can find:
[...] For this signing method, key must be an ecdsa.PrivateKey struct
So, to put together an example:
p8bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("SomeAppleKey.p8")
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
// Here you need to decode the Apple private key, which is in pem format
block, _ := pem.Decode(p8bytes)
// Check if it's a private key
if block == nil || block.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
log.Println("Failed to decode PEM block containing private key")
return
}
// Get the encoded bytes
x509Encoded := block.Bytes
token := jwt.NewWithClaims(
jwt.SigningMethodES256, // specific instance of `*SigningMethodECDSA`
jwt.StandardClaims{
// ...
},
)
// Now you need an instance of *ecdsa.PrivateKey
parsedKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(x509Encoded) // EDIT to x509Encoded from p8bytes
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ecdsaPrivateKey, ok := parsedKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
if !ok {
panic("not ecdsa private key")
}
// Finally sign the token with the value of type *ecdsa.PrivateKey
signed, err := token.SignedString(ecdsaPrivateKey)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(signed) // the signed JWT
Note: as shown in the code snippet, because the key file from Apple is in PEM format, it needs to be decoded first
Warning!
Please be aware that github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go has been unmaintained for a long time and has critical unfixed bugs. And doesn't support Go modules, before the version 4 (which is just a preview anyway). I strongly recommend to choose an different library for dealing with JWT.
Update June 2021
There is now an official community fork of the library: golang-jwt/jwt blessed by the owner of the original project.
When i try to parses the encode private key with
sample private key
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
it will giving me error
Explain:
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
key
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
key
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
Getting Error:
asn1: structure error: tags don't match (16 vs {class:1 tag:15 length:112 isCompound:true}) {optional:false explicit:false application:false private:false defaultValue:<nil> tag:<nil> stringType:0 timeType:0 set:false omitEmpty:false} pkcs1PrivateKey #2
2019/04/02 13:57:52 Signer: <nil>
and I will also try with
x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
But same Error getting.
The problem is the key type. OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY should be parsed with ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey, whereas RSA PRIVATE KEY can be parsed with both ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey and x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey.
You can generate RSA PRIVATE KEY with e.g. ssh-keygen -t rsa -f key.pem -m pem (-m pem here is important) or openssl genrsa -out key.pem, and test it with openssl rsa -check -in key.pem.
So just do a block type check and use the corresponding functions in the case clauses to parse the key.
Also think about key encryption, which means you might need to use ssh.ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase or x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock and x509.DecryptPEMBlock functions too.
I post the test private key and the code which I used
Sample private key:
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
Signed the constructed json string with business private key
func SignatureWithPrivateKey(data string) string {
signer, err := loadPrivateKey("/Users/sumitthakur/test")
log.Println("Signer:", signer)
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("signer is damaged: %v", err)
}
toSign := data
signed, err := signer.Sign([]byte(toSign))
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("could not sign request: %v", err)
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(signed)
}
loadPrivateKey loads an parses a PEM encoded private key file.
func loadPrivateKey(path string) (Signer, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Println("Data and Error pem:", data, err)
return parsePrivateKey(data)
}
parses an encoded private key.
func parsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
block, err := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if block == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
}
log.Println("Block and Error: ", block, err)
var rawkey interface{}
switch block.Type {
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
default:
log.Println("Here at default")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
}
return newSignerFromKey(rawkey)
}
I am trying to use jwt library to do jwt validation. And i am getting public key from another application by calling its REST endpoint which is returning public key in string format.
So now when trying to send that public key in same string format, i am getting "Invalid key format". Any help on how to convert string formatted key to a valid PEM format would be great.
func (test *TESTStrategy) doJWTValidation(token string, key string, logger *util.Logger) (TESTResponse, error) {
parsedToken, jwtErr := jwt.Parse(token, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
return decodedJWT.ParsedPubKey, nil
})
Below is the error what i am getting when passing key as a string to jwt.Pasrse() call.
Public Key:
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsFWkb/eSl6I3DRVhaonW3DFy8EnL0yaPiDzCcOLuYfBjN9zZIR1wXmnMJFle1K89qHGg42wgweVTIwA1XFTfoUKSziwsjF6FscZX5H56ZYyS/wWiO3rWWynlfbSZt+ga71+ndsu+A0Dy7Nn7ZgP8kRsu4UM5vE7QQTRERNiUKpzScN1cgZUFUqSddQmkwTEN8hH1mFX1Mum54NGqWIlmQxQDrOyogmMXIaaakhabcmuIPMULVVDVwUJC9sSDsc/j05qcZn3kkiEBRyiYB6ZLY2W7WfiV+dB7/icPONsYSD0FxHWEGNnbqtiGoNf9WZWtaP+o8WMR9sB3GKGVnbLvbQIDAQAB
That's a PEM encoded key, it's just missing the BEGIN & END headers. The key is simple Base64 encoded, you can decode and unmarshal into a RSA key as follows:
base64Data := []byte(`MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAsFWkb/eSl6I3DRVhaonW3DFy8EnL0yaPiDzCcOLuYfBjN9zZIR1wXmnMJFle1K89qHGg42wgweVTIwA1XFTfoUKSziwsjF6FscZX5H56ZYyS/wWiO3rWWynlfbSZt+ga71+ndsu+A0Dy7Nn7ZgP8kRsu4UM5vE7QQTRERNiUKpzScN1cgZUFUqSddQmkwTEN8hH1mFX1Mum54NGqWIlmQxQDrOyogmMXIaaakhabcmuIPMULVVDVwUJC9sSDsc/j05qcZn3kkiEBRyiYB6ZLY2W7WfiV+dB7/icPONsYSD0FxHWEGNnbqtiGoNf9WZWtaP+o8WMR9sB3GKGVnbLvbQIDAQAB`)
d := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Data)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(d, base64Data)
if err != nil {
// Handle error
}
d = d[:n]
key,err:=x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(d)
if err != nil {
// Handle error
}
fmt.Println(key)
If you need the key in PEM encoded form, simple add the appropriate header and footer, e.g. -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- & -----END PUBLIC KEY-----. Note that the BEGIN header must start on its own line and end in a new line ("\n"). The END header must also be proceeded by a new line.
I am working on a go project that will need to verify an OpenPGP public key, to be able to use it to verify file signatures.
I've generated a root key, and another key, which I've signed with the root key (let's call the second key signed). I've exported the public part of the signed key to an armored text file, for easy distribution:
gpg --export -a signed > signed.asc
I've written this go code which illustrates what I want to do, in the end:
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp"
"os"
)
func main() {
var keyringpath string
var signedkeypath string
flag.StringVar(&keyringpath, "keyring", "", "keyring")
flag.StringVar(&signedkeypath, "signedkey", "", "signed key")
flag.Parse()
// read the keyring
keyring, err := os.Open(keyringpath)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
el, err := openpgp.ReadKeyRing(keyring)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var rootidentity *openpgp.Entity
for _, entity := range el {
if _, ok := entity.Identities["root"]; ok {
rootidentity = entity
}
}
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", rootidentity)
// read the public armored key
signedkey, err := os.Open(signedkeypath)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
el, err = openpgp.ReadArmoredKeyRing(signedkey)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
signed := el[0]
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", signed)
// there is only one signature on signed, the one produced by root
signature := signed.Identities["signed"].Signatures[0]
err = rootidentity.PrimaryKey.VerifyKeySignature(signed.PrimaryKey, signature)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
When I run it, I give keyring my public keyring (~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg) and signedkey my exported signed key (signed.asc).
In production, the idea is to also export the root public key from pubring.gpg into armored text, and embed that in the code.
The signature fails to verify with the following error:
panic: openpgp: invalid signature: hash tag doesn't match
Looking at the code of VerifyKeySignature (and especially this comment), I get the feeling that it's meant to only be used to verify signatures on subkeys, rather than other keys.
So, the question is, given two public PGP keys, one signed by the other, how do I verify that signature using the openpgp library?
Not sure whether I should close this question or not: I found the answer. It isn't very clear in the docs, but VerifyKeySignature is indeed probably only used for subkeys. For verifying the signatures on other users' public keys, use VerifyUserIdSignature, like so:
err = rootidentity.PrimaryKey.VerifyUserIdSignature("signed", signed.PrimaryKey, signature)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}