Getting JPA error integrity constraint (FK_XXXXX) violated - parent key not found - spring-boot

Question

I have two tables
CREATE TABLE stripe_product (
id NUMBER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
product_id VARCHAR2(256) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR2(256) NOT NULL,
description VARCHAR2(256),
active NUMBER(1,0),
deleted NUMBER(1,0),
created_at TIMESTAMP,
created_by NUMBER,
updated_at TIMESTAMP,
updated_by NUMBER,
deleted_at TIMESTAMP,
CONSTRAINT UC_stripe_product_id_product_id UNIQUE (id, product_id),
CONSTRAINT UC_stripe_product_product_id UNIQUE (product_id)
);
And
CREATE TABLE stripe_price (
id NUMBER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
price_id VARCHAR2(256) NOT NULL,
stripe_product_product_id VARCHAR2(256) NOT NULL,
active NUMBER(1,0),
deleted NUMBER(1,0),
currency VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
billing_scheme VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
unit_amount NUMBER NOT NULL,
type VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
recurring_aggregate_usage VARCHAR2(50),
recurring_interval VARCHAR2(50),
recurring_interval_count NUMBER,
recurring_usage_type VARCHAR2(50),
created_at TIMESTAMP,
created_by NUMBER,
updated_at TIMESTAMP,
updated_by NUMBER,
deleted_at TIMESTAMP,
CONSTRAINT UC_stripe_price_id_price_id_stripe_product_product_id UNIQUE (id, price_id, stripe_product_product_id),
CONSTRAINT UC_stripe_price_price_id UNIQUE (price_id),
CONSTRAINT FK_stripe_price_stripe_product_product_id FOREIGN KEY (stripe_product_product_id)
REFERENCES stripe_product(product_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
I mapped these tables using the following classes
#Entity
#EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
#Table(name = "stripe_product")
public class StripeProduct {
#Id
#SequenceGenerator(name = "stripe_product_seq", sequenceName = "stripe_product_seq", allocationSize = 1)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "stripe_product_seq")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "product_id", unique = true)
private String productId;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
private String description;
private Boolean active;
private Boolean deleted;
#Embedded
private Audit audit = new Audit();
#Column(name = "deleted_at")
private Instant deletedAt;
public StripeProduct() {
}
public StripeProduct(Product product) {
this.productId = product.getId();
this.name = product.getName();
this.description = product.getDescription();
this.active = product.getActive();
this.deleted = product.getDeleted();
}
// getters and setter
}
Other one
#Entity
#EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
#Table(name = "stripe_price")
public class StripePrice {
#Id
#SequenceGenerator(name = "stripe_price_seq", sequenceName = "stripe_price_seq", allocationSize = 1)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "stripe_price_seq")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "price_id", unique = true)
private String priceId;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "stripe_product_product_id")
private StripeProduct stripeProduct;
private Boolean active;
private Boolean deleted;
private String currency;
....
#Embedded
private Audit audit = new Audit();
#Column(name = "deleted_at")
private Instant deletedAt;
public StripePrice() {
}
public StripePrice(Price price, StripeProduct stripeProduct) {
Assert.notNull(price, "price cannot be null");
this.priceId = price.getId();
this.stripeProduct = stripeProduct;
this.active = price.getActive();
this.currency = price.getCurrency();
this.billingScheme = price.getBillingScheme();
this.unitAmount = price.getUnitAmount();
this.type = price.getType();
Recurring recurring = price.getRecurring();
if (recurring != null) {
this.recurringAggregateUsage = recurring.getAggregateUsage();
this.recurringInterval = recurring.getInterval();
this.recurringIntervalCount = recurring.getIntervalCount();
this.recurringUsageType = recurring.getUsageType();
}
this.deleted = price.getDeleted();
}
// getters and setters
}
In the database I have the following records
Now if I directly insert the record in the database using the following sql it works
insert into stripe_price (active, created_by, created_at, updated_by, updated_at, billing_scheme,
currency, deleted, deleted_at, price_id, recurring_aggregate_usage, recurring_interval,
recurring_interval_count, recurring_usage_type, stripe_product_product_id, type, unit_amount, id)
values (1, 0, SYSDATE, 0, SYSDATE, 'Billing scheme', 'usd', 0, null, 'adsad', 'hjgjh', 'sfsad', 1,
'asdsad', 'prod_Io2qV0NPORZhnX', 'adsad', 100, 33);
insert into stripe_price (active, created_by, created_at, updated_by, updated_at, billing_scheme,
currency, deleted, deleted_at, price_id, recurring_aggregate_usage, recurring_interval,
recurring_interval_count, recurring_usage_type, stripe_product_product_id, type, unit_amount, id)
values (1, 0, SYSDATE, 0, SYSDATE, 'Billing scheme', 'usd', 0, null, 'price_id-2', 'hjgjh', 'sfsad',
1, 'asdsadxzcxzc', 'prod_Io2qV0NPORZhnX', 'asd1234', 100, 34)
But now using JPA I am getting error
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (BUILDADMIN.FK_STRIPE_PRICE_STRIPE_PRODUCT_PRODUCT_ID) violated - parent key not found
Here is my code
List<Price> prices = priceCollection.getData();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(prices)) {
prices.forEach(price -> {
String productId = price.getProduct();
StripeProduct managedStripeProduct = stripeProductRepository.findByProductId(productId).orElse(null);
if (managedStripeProduct != null) {
StripePrice newStripePrice = new StripePrice(price, managedStripeProduct);
StripePrice managedStripePrice = stripePriceRepository.save(newStripePrice);
}
});
}
In debug I found that the following SQL is making
Hibernate: select stripe_price_seq.nextval from dual
Hibernate: insert into stripe_price (active, created_by, created_at, updated_by, updated_at, billing_scheme, currency, deleted, deleted_at, price_id, recurring_aggregate_usage, recurring_interval, recurring_interval_count, recurring_usage_type, stripe_product_product_id, type, unit_amount, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
binding parameter [1] as [BIT] - [true]
binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [0]
binding parameter [3] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2021-01-25T23:18:11.104Z]
binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [0]
binding parameter [5] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2021-01-25T23:18:11.104Z]
binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [per_unit]
binding parameter [7] as [VARCHAR] - [usd]
binding parameter [8] as [BIT] - [null]
binding parameter [9] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null]
binding parameter [10] as [VARCHAR] - [price_1ICQl8JOji9YLkEKmju4jUmu]
binding parameter [11] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
binding parameter [12] as [VARCHAR] - [month]
binding parameter [13] as [BIGINT] - [1]
binding parameter [14] as [VARCHAR] - [licensed]
binding parameter [15] as [BIGINT] - [30]
binding parameter [16] as [VARCHAR] - [recurring]
binding parameter [17] as [BIGINT] - [100000]
binding parameter [18] as [BIGINT] - [80]
As you can notice that there is no stripe_product_product_id when hibernate is making SQL. I think that's why it is generating error.
Although I am setting it on StripePrice but unable to find why I am betting error. Can anyone please explain what I am doing wrong ? And how I can I resolve this issue?
Thanks

Answer 1

I have solved the problem. Actually the problem was I have different name for column. In stripe_product table column name is product_id. While in stripe_price table column name is stripe_product_product_id. So I have to use the following in my mapping
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "stripe_product_product_id", referencedColumnName = "product_id", nullable = false)
private StripeProduct stripeProduct;
So basically referencedColumnName = "product_id" was missing that's why JPA unable to find the product_id value from stripe_product table. Hopefully it will be useful for others too.