I have a case in my application where I need to send data as form data to a server. The data includes a message and an optional list of files. The problem I'm facing is that when sending the request it's not being formed properly.
Request Payload
Expected (sample with the same request in the browser)
Actual (resulting request when running in NativeScript)
The actual result is that the payload is somehow being URL encoded.
Code example
sendData({ id, message, files }) {
const config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
}
};
const payload = new FormData();
payload.append('message', message);
if (files && files.length > 0) {
files.forEach((file) => {
payload.append(`files`, file, file.name);
});
}
return AXIOS_INSTANCE.post(
`/api/save/${id}`,
payload,
config
);
}
As you can see from the above, I'm using axios and also I'm trying to use FormData to format the data. From my research it seems that NativeScript used to not support binary data via XHR - however looking at this merge request on GitHub it looks like it's been fixed about a year ago.
So my suspicion is that I'm doing something wrong, maybe there's an alternative to using FormData, or else I shouldn't use axios for this particular request?
Version Numbers
nativescript 6.8.0
tns-android 6.5.3
tns-ios 6.5.3
Nativescript's background-http supports multipart form data.
See below for how its configured to do multipart upload
var bghttp = require("nativescript-background-http");
var session = bghttp.session("image-upload");
var request = {
url: url,
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"
},
description: "Uploading "
};
var params = [
{ name: "test", value: "value" },
{ name: "fileToUpload", filename: file, mimeType: "image/jpeg" }
];
var task = session.multipartUpload(params, request);
Related
I have tried to use restController generate file byte array but when i return it to react , react didn't get the byte array. front-end is using react , back-end is using spring restController and i use Http to communication both front and back. is it any wrong in my code? Thank you for your helping.
restController:
String fileName = DateUtility.dateToStr(new Date(), DateUtility.YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS) + " - "
+ reportNmaeByType.get(exportParam.getReportType()) + ".xls";
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<>(excelByte, HttpStatus.OK);
react:
createExcelFile(){
var params = {
reportResultList: this.state.reportResult,
reportType: getReportSelector().state.selectedReportType,
selectColumnMap: this.state.selectColumn,
selectCusColumnMap: this.state.selectCusColumn
}
fetch("http://localhost:8080/mark-web/file/createExcel", {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(params)
}).then(res => {
if (res.ok) {
console.log(res)
console.log(this)
console.log('create excel success!!')
} else {
console.log('create excel Fail!!')
}
})
}
response:
enter image description here
Update 2018/09/16:
I have added some code in react function and it finally could download excel file but the file is broken. i have checked the blob object in response. it shows blob is json object. is it because i didn't decode to the blob object?
React:
}).then(res => {
if(!res.ok){
console.log("Failed To Download File")
}else{
return res.blob()
}
}).then(blob => {
console.log(blob)
let url = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
console.log(url)
var downloadAnchorNode = document.createElement('a')
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("href", url)
downloadAnchorNode.setAttribute("download", "excel" + ".xls")
downloadAnchorNode.click()
downloadAnchorNode.remove()
})
response:
enter image description here
So, from your network graph, it looks like your request is completing as expected, but you are just unable to derive the ByteArray from the response.
With normal requests which return a JSON or XML for e.x. you can read them in one go, as they are part of the body. In your case however, your body contains a Stream. You will thus have to handle reading that stream on your own.
You can do that with response.blob() :
The blob() method reads the stream to completion and returns a Blob object. You can then use this blob object to embed an image or download the file. For all intent and purposes, I would recommend using this. Unless you are dealing with huge files (>500 MB), it should suffice your needs.
For example:
fetch("http://localhost:8080/mark-web/file/createExcel", {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(params)
}).then(res => {
if (!res.ok) {
throw new Error(res.statusText);
} else {
return res.blob()
}
}).then(blob => {// do your thing})
.catch(err => console.log(error))
Or
You can use the experimental ReadableStream interface for a more granular control over what you want to do with it.
I'm using an express api (my back-end) and an angular app (my front-end).
One express js end point (let's call it '/foo') is processing a lot of files,
i send data using res.write() after each treatment so the http response body is update.
I would like to get this update on my angular app.
I was using ajax in a previous version and it worked fine with ajax call :
xhrFields: {
// Getting on progress streaming response
onprogress: function(e)
{
var progressResponse;
var response = e.currentTarget.response;
if(lastResponseLength === false)
{
progressResponse = response;
lastResponseLength = response.length;
}
else
{
progressResponse = response.substring(lastResponseLength);
lastResponseLength = response.length;
}
actualResponse += progressResponse
}
Unfortunatly i found nothing to get partial http body. I tried to use 'reportProgress' Parameter but it's not working.
For some more context my front-end angular code:
service.ts :
setHolidaysDirectory(holidaysKey: string, path: string): Observable<Object>{
const setHolidayDirectoryStreamHttpRequest =
new HttpRequest('POST', 'http://localhost:8089/holidays/pictures/edit', { 'key': holidaysKey,
'path': path
}, {headers: this._httpHeaders, reportProgress: true, responseType: 'text'});
// pipe stream answer
return this._http.request(setHolidayDirectoryStreamHttpRequest);
}
and my component just call the service and subscribe :
this._holidaysService
.setHolidaysDirectory(key, finalHolidaysForm.path)
.subscribe((stream) => {
console.log('new answer');
console.log(stream);
}, error => console.log(error));
But unfortunatly i got empty answer and all the http body is recovered after res.end() (server side)
Can anyone help pls !
Thank a lot !
So we get a file (an image file) in the front-end like so:
//html
<input type="file" ng-change="onFileChange">
//javascript
$scope.onFileChange = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
let file = e.target.files[0];
// I presume this is just a binary file
// I want to HTTP Post this file to a server
// without using form-data
};
What I want to know is - is there a way to POST this file to a server, without including the file as form-data? The problem is that the server I am send a HTTP POST request to, doesn't really know how to store form-data when it receives a request.
I believe this is the right way to do it, but I am not sure.
fetch('www.example.net', { // Your POST endpoint
method: 'POST',
headers: {
"Content-Type": "image/jpeg"
},
body: e.target.files[0] // the file
})
.then(
response => response.json() // if the response is a JSON object
)
You can directly attach the file to the request body. Artifactory doesn't support form uploads (and it doesn't look like they plan to)
You'll still need to proxy the request somehow to avoid CORS issues, and if you're using user credentials, you should be cautious in how you treat them. Also, you could use a library like http-proxy-middleware to avoid having to write/test/maintain the proxy logic.
<input id="file-upload" type="file" />
<script>
function upload(data) {
var file = document.getElementById('file-upload').files[0];
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('PUT', 'https://example.com/artifactory-proxy-avoiding-cors');
xhr.send(file);
}
</script>
Our front-end could not HTTP POST directly to the JFrog/Artifactory server. So we ended up using a Node.js server as a proxy, which is not very ideal.
Front-end:
// in an AngularJS controller:
$scope.onAcqImageFileChange = function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
let file = e.target.files[0];
$scope.acqImageFile = file;
};
// in an AngularJS service
createNewAcqImage: function(options) {
let file = options.file;
return $http({
method: 'POST',
url: '/proxy/image',
data: file,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'image/jpeg'
}
})
},
Back-end:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.post('/image', function (req, res, next) {
const filename = uuid.v4();
const proxy = http.request({
method: 'PUT',
hostname: 'engci-maven.nabisco.com',
path: `/artifactory/cdt-repo/folder/${filename}`,
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Buffer.from('cdt-deployer:foobar').toString('base64'),
}
}, function(resp){
resp.pipe(res).once('error', next);
});
req.pipe(proxy).once('error', next);
});
module.exports = router;
not that we had to use a PUT request to send an image to Artifactory, not POST, something to do with Artifactory (the engci-maven.nabisco.com server is an Artifactory server). As I recall, I got CORS issues when trying to post directly from our front-end to the other server, so we had to use our server as a proxy, which is something I'd rather avoid, but oh well for now.
I'm trying to send a post request to another service (a Spring application), an authentication, but I'm having trouble constructing a functional Angular2 post request at all. I'm using this video for reference, which is pretty new, so I assume the information still valid. I'm also able to execute a get request with no problems.
Here's my post request:
export class LogIn {
authUser: string;
authPass: string;
token: any;
constructor(private _http:Http){}
onSubmit() {
var header = new Headers()
var json = JSON.stringify({ user: this.authUser, password: this.authPass })
var params2 = 'user=' + this.authUser + '&password=' + this.authPass
var params = "json=" + json
header.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
this._http.post("http://validate.jsontest.com", params, {
headers: header
}).map(res => res.json())
.subscribe(
data => this.token = JSON.stringify(data),
err => console.error(err),
() => console.log('done')
);
console.log(this.token);
}
}
The info is being correctly taken from a form, I tested it a couple of times to make sure. I am also using two different ways to build the json (params and params2). When I try to send the request to http://validate.jsontest.com, the console prints undefined where this.token should be. When I try to send the request to the Spring application, I get an error on that side:
Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported
Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
In fact you need to use the GET method to do that:
var json = JSON.stringify({
user: this.authUser, password: this.authPass
});
var params = new URLSearchParams();
params.set('json', json);
this._http.get("http://validate.jsontest.com", {
search: params
}).map(res => res.json());
See this plunkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/fAHPp49vFZJ8OuPC1043?p=preview.
before starting let me say that I am new to dojo and this is my first project in dojo:
when I am trying to send json data from rest client (some chrome ext) it working for me,I mean to say that my spring mvc part is working, but when i am trying to send the same json from dojo code I am getting http 400 exception
my dojo code:
postCreate : function() {
this.inherited(arguments);
var form = dom.byId("contactSubmit");
on(form, "click", function(evt) {
var box0 = registry.byId("inputEmail");
var box1 = registry.byId("inputName");
var box3 = registry.byId("message");
alert("values are: " + box0.get("value"));
jsonData = {"email":"some#gmail.com","inputName":"some name","message":"some msg"};
request.post("/pool/conta", {
data: jsonData,
handleAs: "json",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8",
"Accept": "application/json"
}
}).then(function(text){
alert("values are send"+text);
});
});
}
the jason data that I am sending from rest client is which is working:
{"email":"some#gmail.com","inputName":"some name","message":"some msg"}
my spring mvc method is below:
#RequestMapping(value="/conta", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public #ResponseBody Contact getShopInJSON(#RequestBody Contact contact2) {
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.setEmail("pro#gmail.com");
contact.setInputName("pro");
contact.setMessage("msg");
System.out.println("***********************"+contact2.getEmail());
return contact;
}
pool is name of application
The json data as passed in post request requires string to be crypted with "\" so that the javascript can handle the double codes as is within string(double quoted string).
Thus, the line
jsonData = {"email":"some#gmail.com","inputName":"some name","message":"some msg"};
would work if written as below
jsonData = " {\"email\":\"some#gmail.com\",\"inputName\":\"some name\",\"message\":\"some msg\"} " ;
Its working now, I have used toJson from dojo/_base/json" utility before passing it to request.post