I have a problem with a workflow that stopped working when I upgraded to a MacBook Pro M1.
This workflow was used as a Quick Action in Finder files. First I tried running directly from Automator, and to my surprise it works, then tried again as Quick Action and doesn't work. I have been searching the Internet for more than a month and trying with different approaches but can't make it work again from Quick Action.
I have extracted just the code with the problem for easier explanation. The intention is to get the size of a movie file. The following code works inside Automator but issues an error when run from a Quick Action: cannot find the file.
tell application "Finder"
set existingMovies to (every file of theFolder) as alias list
end tell
repeat with movie in existingMovies
--repeat with movie in input
set theMovie to the (quoted form of POSIX path of movie) as string
set movieSize to do shell script "/usr/bin/mdls -name kMDItemDurationSeconds -raw -nullMarker 0 " & theMovie
end repeat
Then I tried working with input parameter of the workflow (in this case a list of files since this workflow uses "Workflow receives current: movie files"). With this approach it works both from Automator and as Finder Action
repeat with movie in input
set theMovie to the (quoted form of POSIX path of movie) as string
set movieSize to do shell script "/usr/bin/mdls -name kMDItemDurationSeconds -raw -nullMarker 0 " & theMovie
end repeat
In all scenarios I am using the same folder.
It seems that the list of files specified by input is somehow different from the list of files I create from a specified folder (existingMovies).
Any idea why this happens?
I can't replicate your problem on my machine, so I can't say for sure what's going wrong. But here's a 'best practices' reworking of your script. See if it solves your problem.
on run {input, parameters}
-- always use System Events, not the Finder, where possible
tell application "System Events"
repeat with thisFolder in input
set existingMovies to (every file of thisFolder)
repeat with movie in existingMovies
-- dereference properties with 'get'
set theMovie to the (quoted form of (get POSIX path of movie))
set movieSize to do shell script "/usr/bin/mdls -name kMDItemDurationSeconds -raw -nullMarker 0 " & theMovie
end repeat
end repeat
end tell
return input
end run
Related
I used to use two AppleScript scripts to find out the file name of the actual wallpaper image from desktop 1 and desktop 2 (dual monitor mode) under macOS Mojave. One script for the main monitor and another one for the second monitor. Under macOS Catalina the scripts are not working anymore.
Here is the script:
tell application "System Events"
set posix_path to (pictures folder of desktop 2)
set picPath to (POSIX file posix_path) as string
end tell
set thePictures to (do shell script "sqlite3 ~/Library/Application\\ Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db \"SELECT data.value FROM preferences INNER JOIN data on preferences.key=16 and preferences.picture_id=7 and preferences.data_id=data.ROWID\"")
set fullPath to picPath as string
set rotationImage to fullPath & thePictures
tell application "Finder"
try
set aliasItem to item rotationImage
if class of aliasItem is alias file then
reveal original item of aliasItem
end if
end try
end tell
Here is the error message:
tell application "System Events"
get pictures folder of desktop 1
--> "/Users/peter/Library/Caches/com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect.desktop/69948584/DSKPhotosRootSource"
get POSIX file "/Users/peter/Library/Caches/com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect.desktop/69948584/DSKPhotosRootSource"
--> error number -1728 from POSIX file "/Users/peter/Library/Caches/com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect.desktop/69948584/DSKPhotosRootSource"
end tell
tell current application
do shell script "sqlite3 ~/Library/Application\\ Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db \"SELECT data.value FROM preferences INNER JOIN data on preferences.key=16 and preferences.picture_id=1 and preferences.data_id=data.ROWID\""
--> "13725B"
end tell
tell application "Finder"
get item "Macintosh HD:Users:peter:Library:Caches:com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect.desktop:69948584:DSKPhotosRootSource13725B"
--> error number -1728 from item "Macintosh HD:Users:peter:Library:Caches:com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect.desktop:69948584:DSKPhotosRootSource13725B"
end tell
Tried to find the problem but couldn't find a solution. I am not an experienced AppleScript writer. Hope somebody can help.
On Catalina and Mojave, I'm able to get the current wallpaper by using a sqlite command similar to yours:
sqlite3 ~/Library/Application\ Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db "select * from data" | tail -2
Or in Applescript:
do shell script "sqlite3 ~/Library/Application\\ Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db 'select * from data' | tail -2"
On my Mac, the last 2 items in the data table appear to be some combination of the most recently set wallpaper and last 2 displays that were most recently set, so I tail the list. Like you, I'm also using a large folder of wallpapers and I have it set to change every 30 minutes. As long as I don't manually change a wallpaper, the last 2 items are consistently the names of the 2 active wallpapers because both monitors change at the same time every 30 minutes.
Something to note: When you are using a Folder with the "Change picture:" checkbox checked, the items returned from select * data is just the file name (i.e., wallpaper.jpg). If you've set the wallpaper to a single image, the item returned from the select command is the full path of the image (i.e., /path/to/folder/wallpaper.jpg). Since I'm using a folder, so I get just the image names in my select results. Then I can split the 2 names by newline to get each wallpaper name in an array and then open them. Here's my whole script:
#!/bin/bash
#reads and opens the last 2 items from the 'data' table in the desktoppicture.db sqlite db
last_two=`sqlite3 ~/Library/Application\ Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db "select * from data" | tail -2`
IFS=$'\n' read -rd '' -a y <<<"$last_two"
#echo "first is ${y[0]}"
#echo "second is ${y[1]}"
open /Users/myusername/Pictures/Desktop\ Pictures/${y[0]}
open /Users/myusername/Pictures/Desktop\ Pictures/${y[1]}
I realize you asked an AppleScript question and this is largely a bash script answer, but the do shell script item at the top of my answer should get you going enough to be able to capture and manipulate the image names inside of AppleScript.
Just to close this out, I use this bash script in Alfred using a keyword "retire" to retire a wallpaper I'm tired of. I type the keyword, this script runs to open the images in Preview, another script runs to open my Desktop Pictures folder and a Desktop Pictures Retired folder and then I manually move the photo into the Retired folder.
If you currently have two monitors connected and you're simply looking to retrieve the names of the Desktop Wall Papers for each, this following Apple script code should be what you're looking for.
tell application "System Events"
set everyDesktop to desktops
set desktopOnePicture to picture of item 1 of everyDesktop
set desktopTwoPicture to picture of item 2 of everyDesktop
end tell
I can't guarantee the code below will fair any better than the solution already posted, but it should, in theory, target desktop images per screen (monitor) rather than by desktop (space). However, I don't have Mojave or Catalina, or a computer to test this out:
use framework "AppKit"
property NSScreen : a reference to NSScreen in the current application
property NSWorkspace : a reference to NSWorkspace in the current application
property currentScreen : a reference to the mainScreen of NSScreen
on screen(i as integer)
local i
if i = 0 then return the currentScreen()
return NSScreen's screens()'s item i
end screen
on desktopImageURLForScreen:(i as integer)
local i
set S to screen(i)
tell NSWorkspace's sharedWorkspace() to return the ¬
desktopImageURLForScreen_(S) as «class furl»
end desktopImageURLForScreen:
return the POSIX path of my desktopImageURLForScreen:0
The bottom line is the one you will most likely want to experiment with, by changing the index number passed to the handler. If you have three monitors, then they would each be identified by one of the indices 1, 2, or 3 (I can't predict how index corresponds to arrangement of monitors). Index 0 will always refer to the screen that currently has keyboard focus.
I'm trying to create a context menu shortcut to open a file/folder in VS Code from the original item or its alias
So far I was able to create an Automator Service, which:
receives selected: files or folders
in: any application run
shell script:
open -n -b "com.microsoft.VSCode" --args "$*"
How can I change it to accept also aliases?
Symbolic links should be OK, but Finder aliases usually don't work, since most shell utilities see them as small data files and don't know how to interpret them. One solution would be to add a Run AppleScript action to look for aliases in the input and use the original item instead, for example:
Service receives selected files or folders in any application
Run AppleScript:
on run {input, parameters}
set output to {} -- this will be a list of the output items
tell application "Finder" to repeat with anItem in the input
if anItem's kind is "Alias" then
set the end of output to POSIX path of (original item of anItem as alias)
else
set the end of output to POSIX path of anItem
end if
end repeat
return output
end run
Run Shell Script, etc
I need track files being sent out to various vendors. I store them in a Filemaker database, but have been trying to develop more efficient ways to fill my database. I created an automator app to create this list for me, but since the "Filter Finder items" relies on Spotlight, it doesn't work on networked drives.
mcgrailm made a slick Applescript that helps me populate a list of the files themselves. This is sufficient for about 90% of my needs as usually I just need to keep a record that a file has been sent, but sometimes I need to also track the POSIX filepath to tell a recipient where on the drive the files are located.
mcgrailm's script was
tell application "Finder"
set file_list to name of every file of entire contents of (choose folder with prompt "Please select directory.")
end tell
Does anybody know how I can modify this script to give me the full POSIX filepath along with the filename? I tried modifying but my Applescript skills are pretty lacking. Thank you
entire contents in Finder could be very slow. A much faster solution is
set theFolder to POSIX path of (choose folder with prompt "Please select directory.")
set file_list to do shell script "find " & quoted form of theFolder & " -type f ! -name '.*'"
the result is plain text. One full POSIX path per line.
If you want a list use
set file_list to paragraphs of (do shell script "find " & quoted form of theFolder & " -type f ! -name '.*'")
I want to be able to right click on a file or folder in Finder and select Services > Open Terminal to open a terminal window at that path.
In automator, I have a service that runs an AppleScript
tell application "Terminal"
do script "cd $filePath"
activate
end tell
I don't know how to pass the file path!
Bonus: How can I ensure that this works for both files and folders? If its a file, it may say that the file is not a directory.
Bonus: Where could I have found this answer myself? The documentation seems to be way to dense.
Thanks
Chet
Note the "Service receives selected ... " at top, which gives result to applescript.
This will open folders and containers of files, but won't be redundant.
on run {input, parameters}
set didThese to {}
repeat with f in input
set f to (f as text)
if f ends with ":" then
if f is in didThese then --check to see if we did this already
--ignore
else
tell application "Terminal" to do script "cd " & quoted form of POSIX path of f
set didThese to (didThese & f) --load into memory for subsequent iterations of loop
end if
else
--first get containing folder, then use that
tell application "Finder" to set f to ((container of alias f) as alias as text)
if f is in didThese then
--ignore
else
tell application "Terminal" to do script "cd " & quoted form of POSIX path of f
set didThese to (didThese & f)
end if
end if
end repeat
activate application "Terminal"
end run
Gleaned from https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/112731/automator-service-to-print-a-relative-path-of-selected-files-printing-everything
[edit:]
Incidentally, one thing left to decide is how to treat bundles, like .app files, which aren't really files. Using
set i to info for (alias f)
then
package folder of i
will enable the script to determine this, through an additional if/then branch. I personally don't mind it "cd"ing into bundles.
How do I remove passwords from multiple PDF files using Applescript or by creating a Workflow in OS X?
My scenario is that I have multiple password protected PDF files in a folder. I know the passwords for all, which is same. I want to be able to run a Workflow on this folder so that all PDFs inside it are unlocked by the workflow.
OR run an Applescript shell code on all these files at once
I also preferably want to be able to create a way where putting / moving / pasting any PDF in the folder automatically unlocks it :)
Help appreciated !!
Update:
I have tried pdftk. The following code works awesome in Terminal, once pdftk is installed
pdftk secured.pdf input_pw foopass output unsecured.pdf
Now I want to be able to create a workflow that runs this command on selected files or on all the files in a folder
The AppleScript command to execute a shell script is do shell script...
So something like this:
do shell script "pdftk secured.pdf input_pw foopass output unsecured.pdf"
should work.
At this point I see 2 options:
write an AppleScript script that ask the user for the folder or get it from the Finder selection and then execute the command for each file in the folder;
write an Automator workflow that get the files from the folder using already available actions and then attach a new action that execute the AppleScript script.
For option 2 you can set an Automator workflow as in the following image.
Have you heard of "Folder Actions"? It's a way to attach an applescript to a folder so that whenever a new file is added to the folder the applescript is run. A quick google search turned up this which will give you directions on how to set it up. You can do more google searching if you still have questions.
Here's an applescript you can use with folder actions. I didn't test it but it should work (it's basic code). This will do its stuff on only pdf files. Other files you add to the folder will be left alone. NOTE: you have to put in your values for the first 4 variables of the script.
Good luck.
on adding folder items to theFolder after receiving theItems
-- enter your values here
set pdftkPosixPath to "/usr/bin/pdftk"
set pWord to "foopass"
set appendedName to "_unlocked" -- text to append to the file name
set shouldTrash to true -- true or false, move the locked file to the trash after unlocking?
set fContainer to theFolder as text
repeat with anItem in theItems
try
tell application "System Events"
set fName to name of anItem
set fExt to name extension of anItem
end tell
if fExt is "pdf" and fName does not contain appendedName then
set baseName to (text 1 thru -5 of fName) & appendedName & ".pdf"
set newPath to fContainer & baseName
do shell script (quoted form of pdftkPosixPath & space & quoted form of POSIX path of anItem & " input_pw " & quoted form of pWord & " output " & quoted form of POSIX path of newPath)
if shouldTrash then
tell application "Finder" to move anItem to trash
end if
end if
end try
end repeat
end adding folder items to
EDIT: here's how you can ask for a password. Note that if you want to see the text then remove "with hidden answer".
display dialog "Enter a password:" default answer "" with icon note with hidden answer
set theAnswer to text returned of the result
if theAnswer is not "" then set pWord to theAnswer