i'm doing a static library in asm and i'm trying to use its fonctions after in a c main.
I don't understand why, during the make test rule, the linkage doesnt work since i checked the library dir with -L. and the include dir with -I ./include, as well as the lib itself with -static and -lasm
What can i change ?
Here is my Makefile :
NAME = libasm.a
SRC = ft_write.s \
ft_read.s \
ft_strcmp.s \
ft_strcpy.s \
ft_strdup.s \
ft_strlen.s
SRC_BONUS = ft_atoi_base.s \
ft_list_push_front.s \
ft_list_size.s \
ft_list_sort.s \
ft_list_remove_if.s
SRC_DIR = ./srcs
CC = clang
CFLAGS = -v -L. -I$(INCLUDE) -static -Wall -Wextra -Werror -lasm
NASM = nasm
NASMFLAGS = -f elf64
INCLUDE = ./include
OBJ_DIR = ./objs
OBJ = $(patsubst %.s, ${OBJ_DIR}/%.o, ${SRC})
OBJ_BONUS = $(OBJ) $(patsubst %.s, ${OBJ_DIR}/%.o, ${SRC_BONUS})
BIN = test
all : $(NAME)
$(NAME) : $(OBJ)
ar rcs $# $^
ranlib $(NAME)
#echo "$(NAME) has been created"
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.s
mkdir -p $(OBJ_DIR)
#echo "\033[0;32mGenerating binary..."
$(NASM) $(NASMFLAGS) $< -o $#
#echo "\033[0m"
test : main.c $(NAME)
$(CC) $< $(CFLAGS) -o $(BIN)
./$(BIN)
bonus : $(OBJ_BONUS)
ar rcs $(NAME) $^
ranlib $(NAME)
#echo "$(NAME) with bonus has been created"
clean :
rm -f $(OBJ_BONUS)
fclean : clean
rm -f $(NAME)
rm -f $(BIN)
and the trace : the problem is the undefined reference (référence indéfinie)
clang main.c -v -g -L. -I./include -static -Wall -Wextra -Werror -lasm -o test
clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8
Selected GCC installation: /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0
Candidate multilib: .;#m64
Selected multilib: .;#m64
"/usr/lib/llvm-6.0/bin/clang" -cc1 -triple x86_64-pc-linux-gnu -emit-obj -mrelax-all -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name main.c -static-define -mrelocation-model static -mthread-model posix -mdisable-fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables -fuse-init-array -target-cpu x86-64 -dwarf-column-info -debug-info-kind=limited -dwarf-version=4 -debugger-tuning=gdb -v -resource-dir /usr/lib/llvm-6.0/lib/clang/6.0.0 -I ./include -internal-isystem /usr/local/include -internal-isystem /usr/lib/llvm-6.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -internal-externc-isystem /include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -Wall -Wextra -Werror -fdebug-compilation-dir /home/salty/Documents/libasm -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 106 -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o /tmp/main-559408.o -x c main.c
clang -cc1 version 6.0.0 based upon LLVM 6.0.0 default target x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
ignoring nonexistent directory "/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
./include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/llvm-6.0/lib/clang/6.0.0/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
"/usr/bin/ld" -z relro --hash-style=gnu -m elf_x86_64 -static -o test /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/crtbeginT.o -L. -L/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0 -L/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../.. -L/usr/lib/llvm-6.0/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib /tmp/main-559408.o -lasm --start-group -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc --end-group /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/crtend.o /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « check_strlen » :
libasm/main.c:13 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strlen »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « check_strcmp » :
libasm/main.c:22 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcmp »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « check_strdup » :
libasm/main.c:33 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strdup »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « strdup_test » :
libasm/main.c:42 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strdup »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « check_strcpy » :
libasm/main.c:61 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcpy »
libasm/main.c:64 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcpy »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « strcpy_test » :
libasm/main.c:75 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcpy »
libasm/main.c:94 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcpy »
libasm/main.c:98 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_strcpy »
/tmp/main-559408.o:/home/salty/Documents/libasm/main.c:102 : encore plus de références indéfinies suivent vers « ft_strcpy »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « list_size_test » :
libasm/main.c:176 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_list_size »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « list_sort_test » :
libasm/main.c:242 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_list_sort »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « list_push_front_test » :
libasm/main.c:264 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_list_push_front »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « list_remove_if_test » :
libasm/main.c:287 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_list_remove_if »
/tmp/main-559408.o : Dans la fonction « atoi_base_test » :
libasm/main.c:297 : référence indéfinie vers « ft_atoi_base »
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Makefile:61: recipe for target 'test' failed
make: *** [test] Error 1
And also the dir tree:
./
├── include
│ └── libasm.h
├── libasm.a
├── main.c
├── Makefile
├── objs
│ ├── ft_atoi_base.o
│ ├── ft_list_push_front.o
│ ├── ft_list_remove_if.o
│ ├── ft_list_size.o
│ ├── ft_list_sort.o
│ ├── ft_read.o
│ ├── ft_strcmp.o
│ ├── ft_strcpy.o
│ ├── ft_strdup.o
│ ├── ft_strlen.o
│ └── ft_write.o
└── srcs
├── ft_atoi_base.s
├── ft_list_push_front.s
├── ft_list_remove_if.s
├── ft_list_size.s
├── ft_list_sort.s
├── ft_read.s
├── ft_strcmp.s
├── ft_strcpy.s
├── ft_strdup.s
├── ft_strlen.s
└── ft_write.s
Related
I have a library which until now was just a static library, and I used it as a submodule of my programs.
Now I want to be able to install it and be able to use it both as a static and a shared library.
I installed (apart from the header files) the following files:
$ tree /usr/local/lib/
/usr/local/lib/
├── libalx
│ ├── libalx-base.a
│ ├── libalx-base.so
│ ├── libalx-cv.a
│ ├── libalx-cv.so
│ ├── libalx-gsl.a
│ ├── libalx-gsl.so
│ ├── libalx-ncurses.a
│ ├── libalx-ncurses.so
│ ├── libalx-ocr.a
│ └── libalx-ocr.so
├── pkgconfig
│ ├── libalx-base.pc
│ ├── libalx-cv.pc
│ ├── libalx-gsl.pc
│ ├── libalx-ncurses.pc
│ └── libalx-ocr.pc
The contents of (some of) the pkg-config files are the following:
libalx-base.pc:
Name: libalx-base
Description: The libalx C/C++ library (base module)
URL: https://github.com/alejandro-colomar/libalx
Version: 1~b4
Requires: libbsd-overlay
Requires.private:
prefix=/usr/local/
libdir=${prefix}/lib/
Cflags: -D _GNU_SOURCE -D _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L
Libs: -L ${libdir}/libalx/ -l alx-base
libalx-cv.pc:
Name: libalx-cv
Description: The libalx C/C++ library (openCV extension)
URL: https://github.com/alejandro-colomar/libalx
Version: 1~b4
Requires: libalx-gsl
Requires.private: opencv libalx-base
prefix=/usr/local/
libdir=${prefix}/lib/
Cflags: -D _GNU_SOURCE -D _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L
Libs: -L ${libdir}/libalx/ -l alx-cv
libalx-gsl.pc:
Name: libalx-gsl
Description: The libalx C/C++ library (GSL extension)
URL: https://github.com/alejandro-colomar/libalx
Version: 1~b4
Requires:
Requires.private: gsl libalx-base
prefix=/usr/local/
libdir=${prefix}/lib/
Cflags: -D _GNU_SOURCE -D _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L
Libs: -L ${libdir}/libalx/ -l alx-gsl
I'm using the library in a program that makes use of only two of the modules: base & cv.
I use the following CFLAGS and LIBS (LDFLAGS) in its Makefile:
################################################################################
# cflags
CFLAGS_STD = -std=gnu17
CFLAGS_OPT = -O3
CFLAGS_OPT += -march=native
CFLAGS_OPT += -flto
CFLAGS_W = -Wall
CFLAGS_W += -Wextra
CFLAGS_W += -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS_W += -Werror
CFLAGS_PKG = `pkg-config --cflags opencv`
CFLAGS_PKG += `pkg-config --cflags libalx-cv`
CFLAGS_PKG += `pkg-config --cflags libalx-base`
CFLAGS_D = -D PROG_VERSION=\"$(PROGRAMVERSION)\"
CFLAGS_D += -D INSTALL_SHARE_DIR=\"$(INSTALL_SHARE_DIR)\"
CFLAGS_D += -D INSTALL_VAR_DIR=\"$(INSTALL_VAR_DIR)\"
CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS_STD)
CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_OPT)
CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_W)
CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_PKG)
CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_D)
export CFLAGS
################################################################################
# libs
LIBS_OPT = -O3
LIBS_OPT += -march=native
LIBS_OPT += -flto
LIBS_OPT += -fuse-linker-plugin
LIBS_PKG = `pkg-config --libs libalx-cv`
LIBS_PKG += `pkg-config --libs libalx-base`
LIBS = $(LIBS_OPT)
LIBS += $(LIBS_PKG)
export LIBS
################################################################################
And I have the following error:
gcc tmp/coins.o tmp/main.o tmp/parse.o -o cv-coins -O3 -march=native -flto -fuse-linker-plugin `pkg-config --libs libalx-cv` `pkg-config --libs libalx-base`
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find /usr/local//lib//libalx/: file format not recognized
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
What is wrong? I assume the problem is in the .pc files, but I tried moving dependencies from requires to requires.private, the other way around, and other things, and none worked. For example, if I move libbsd-overlay to Requires.private, then the linker complains about not finding strnstr.
I have taken the code from the following source on Github and am trying to run it from Qt on RHEL Red Hat 4.4.7-17:
https://github.com/neveraway/oclJPEGDecoder
I extracted the project folder and ran qmake -projectin it. I opened the files in Qt creator and further modified my .pro file to link OpenCL sources and add the CXX and CFLAGS.
My .pro file looks like this:
######################################################################
# Automatically generated by qmake (1.07a) Tue Mar 28 14:51:49 2017
######################################################################
TEMPLATE = app
DEPENDPATH += src \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64/
INCLUDEPATH += . src \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64/\
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/
# Input
HEADERS += src/bitstream.h \
src/bmp.h \
src/decoder.h \
src/huffman.h \
src/idct.h \
src/jpeg.h \
src/macro.h \
src/stdafx.h \
src/targetver.h \
src/zigzag.h
SOURCES += src/bitstream.cpp \
src/cpuIDCT8x8.cpp \
src/decoder.cpp \
src/huffman.cpp \
src/main.cpp \
src/oclDCT8x8.cpp \
src/parser.cpp \
src/stdafx.cpp \
src/main.cpp
LIBS += -L/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64/ -lOpenCL
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
QMAKE_CFLAGS += -std=c99
DISTFILES += \
src/idct8x8.cl \
oclJPEGDecoder.sln \
oclJPEGDecoder.vcxproj \
oclJPEGDecoder.vcxproj.filters \
README.md \
test/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_050.jpg
When I clicked on Run qmake and then Build All, this is what I saw under "Compile Output":
18:08:23: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
18:08:23: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
Makefile:634: warning: overriding commands for target `main.o'
Makefile:603: warning: ignoring old commands for target `main.o'
g++ -c -pipe -std=c++11 -g -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I. -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64 -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o bitstream.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp
cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-std=c++11"
make: *** [bitstream.o] Error 1
18:08:23: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project oclJPEGDecoder-master (kit: Desktop Qt 5.6.2 GCC 64bit)
When executing step "Make"
18:08:23: Elapsed time: 00:00.
My Makefile has the following contents:
#############################################################################
# Makefile for building: oclJPEGDecoder-master
# Generated by qmake (3.0) (Qt 5.6.2)
# Project: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/oclJPEGDecoder-master.pro
# Template: app
# Command: /opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/bin/qmake -spec linux-g++ CONFIG+=debug CONFIG+=qml_debug -o Makefile ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/oclJPEGDecoder-master.pro
#############################################################################
MAKEFILE = Makefile
####### Compiler, tools and options
CC = gcc
CXX = g++
DEFINES = -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
CFLAGS = -pipe -g -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC $(DEFINES)
CXXFLAGS = -pipe -std=c++11 -g -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC $(DEFINES)
INCPATH = -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I. -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64 -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++
QMAKE = /opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/bin/qmake
DEL_FILE = rm -f
CHK_DIR_EXISTS= test -d
MKDIR = mkdir -p
COPY = cp -f
COPY_FILE = cp -f
COPY_DIR = cp -f -R
INSTALL_FILE = install -m 644 -p
INSTALL_PROGRAM = install -m 755 -p
INSTALL_DIR = cp -f -R
DEL_FILE = rm -f
SYMLINK = ln -f -s
DEL_DIR = rmdir
MOVE = mv -f
TAR = tar -cf
COMPRESS = gzip -9f
DISTNAME = oclJPEGDecoder-master1.0.0
DISTDIR = /root/Downloads/build-oclJPEGDecoder-master-Desktop_Qt_5_6_2_GCC_64bit-Debug/.tmp/oclJPEGDecoder-master1.0.0
LINK = g++
LFLAGS = -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/lib
LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -L/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64/ -lOpenCL -L/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/lib -lQt5Gui -L/usr/lib64 -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread
AR = ar cqs
RANLIB =
SED = sed
STRIP = strip
My .o files look like this:
####### Compile
bitstream.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o bitstream.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp
cpuIDCT8x8.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/cpuIDCT8x8.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/idct.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o cpuIDCT8x8.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/cpuIDCT8x8.cpp
decoder.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/decoder.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/jpeg.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bmp.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/zigzag.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/idct.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o decoder.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/decoder.cpp
huffman.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o huffman.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.cpp
main.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/main.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/idct.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o main.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/main.cpp
oclDCT8x8.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/oclDCT8x8.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/opencl.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/cl.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/cl_platform.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/cl_gl.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/cl_gl_ext.h \
/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include/CL/cl_ext.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/idct.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o oclDCT8x8.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/oclDCT8x8.cpp
parser.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/parser.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/jpeg.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/decoder.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o parser.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/parser.cpp
stdafx.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o stdafx.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.cpp
main.o: ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/main.cpp ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/stdafx.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/targetver.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/macro.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/huffman.h \
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/idct.h
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCPATH) -o main.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/main.cpp
####### Install
install: FORCE
uninstall: FORCE
FORCE:
2nd ATTEMPT WITH -std=c++0x:
I changed the CXX_FLAGS command to QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x and kept everything else unchanged in my .pro file.
When I clicked on Build All after making the change, this is the output I got under "Compile Output":
18:38:06: Running steps for project oclJPEGDecoder-master...
18:38:06: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
18:38:06: Starting: "/usr/bin/make"
Makefile:634: warning: overriding commands for target `main.o'
Makefile:603: warning: ignoring old commands for target `main.o'
g++ -c -pipe -std=c++0x -g -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I. -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master -I../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/lib64 -I/usr/local/cuda-7.0/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt5.6.2/5.6/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o bitstream.o ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp
In file included from ../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp:4:
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:368: error: 'nullptr' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:368: error: ISO C++ forbids initialization of member 'mBitReservoir'
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:368: error: making 'mBitReservoir' static
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:368: error: invalid in-class initialization of static data member of non-integral type 'uint8_t*'
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:369: error: ISO C++ forbids initialization of member 'mCapacity'
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:369: error: making 'mCapacity' static
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:369: error: ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const static member 'mCapacity'
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'void BitStream::free()':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:96: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:96: error: 'nullptr' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:98: error: type '<type error>' argument given to 'delete', expected pointer
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'void BitStream::trim()':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:110: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'bool BitStream::reserve(size_t)':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:137: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'bool BitStream::frontBit() const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:209: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'uint8_t BitStream::frontFullByte() const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:214: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'uint32_t BitStream::front9b(uint8_t) const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:219: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'uint32_t BitStream::front17b(uint8_t) const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:227: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'uint32_t BitStream::front25b(uint8_t) const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:235: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'void BitStream::writeBit(bool)':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:246: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:248: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'const uint8_t* BitStream::frontData() const':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:307: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'uint32_t BitStream::cachedFrontBits(int)':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:340: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h: In member function 'void BitStream::moveDataTo(uint8_t*)':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.h:398: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp: In member function 'size_t BitStream::append(const uint8_t*, size_t)':
../oclJPEGDecoder-master/src/bitstream.cpp:22: error: 'mBitReservoir' was not declared in this scope
make: *** [bitstream.o] Error 1
18:38:06: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project oclJPEGDecoder-master (kit: Desktop Qt 5.6.2 GCC 64bit)
When executing step "Make"
18:38:06: Elapsed time: 00:00.
I got errors in bitstream.c due to incompatibility with the compiler.
How can I get around this issue? Do I absolutely need to install a new version of g++ to get this code to work? Do I need to include anything in my Makefile?
Please guide me in this matter.
EDIT:
My output for g++ --version:
g++ (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
I typed yum install rpmdevtools rpm-build and it gave me the following response:
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security,
: subscription-manager
Setting up Install Process
Package rpmdevtools-7.5-2.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package rpm-build-4.8.0-55.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
I wanted to obtain more information about gcc on my system so I typed this command:
yum list available |grep gcc
It gave me this response:
compat-gcc-34.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
compat-gcc-34-c++.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
compat-gcc-34-g77.x86_64 3.4.6-19.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
gcc-gnat.x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
gcc-java.x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
gcc-objc.x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
gcc-objc++.x86_64 4.4.7-18.el6 rhel-6-workstation-rpms
Your 4.4.7 version of gcc is too old to fully enable C++11 features.
You need to upgrade the compiler to a version superior to 4.6 ( at least ) or if it's possible for you, upgrade your distro (let's say RHEL 7) which includes a more recent compiler.
I have configured Webports, ffmpeg; and I have created the following Makefile for the current project. However, I have met some problem with ffmpeg library linking.
$ TOOLCHAIN=pnacl make
LINK pnacl/Release/client_unstripped.bc
pnacl/Release/src/client.o: error: undefined reference to 'av_register_all'
make: *** [pnacl/Release/client_unstripped.bc] Error 1
Can you tell me what I am doing wrong here, my Makefile is shown below:
VALID_TOOLCHAINS := pnacl glibc clang-newlib win
NACL_SDK_ROOT ?= $(abspath $(CURDIR)/../..)
TARGET = client
OTHERDIR=src
INC_DIR = inc
FFMPEG_INC_DIR = ../../toolchain/mac_pnacl/le32-nacl/usr/include
INCLUDES = -I$(INC_DIR) -I$(FFMPEG_INC_DIR)
include $(NACL_SDK_ROOT)/tools/common.mk
CHROME_ARGS += --allow-nacl-socket-api=localhost
LIBS = nacl_io ppapi_cpp ppapi
CFLAGS = -Wall -g -O2 $(INCLUDES)
-L../../toolchain/mac_pnacl/le32-nacl/usr/lib -lavformat \
-lvpx -lvorbisenc -lvorbis -logg -ltheoraenc -ltheoradec -logg -lmp3lame -lm -pthread -lavcodec -lvpx -lvorbisenc -lvorbis -logg \
-ltheoraenc -ltheoradec -logg -lmp3lame -lm -pthread -lswresample -lm -lavutil -lm -lavdevice -lavfilter
SOURCES = $(OTHERDIR)/tcp_util.cc $(OTHERDIR)/tpool.cc
$(OTHERDIR)/net.cc $(OTHERDIR)/rtsp_response.cc \ $(OTHERDIR)/rtsp.cc
$(OTHERDIR)/rtsp_common.cc \ $(OTHERDIR)/rtsp_client.cc
$(OTHERDIR)/udp_util.cc \ $(OTHERDIR)/client.cc
# Build rules generated by macros from common.mk:
$(foreach src,$(SOURCES),$(eval $(call
COMPILE_RULE,$(src),$(CFLAGS))))
# The PNaCl workflow uses both an unstripped and finalized/stripped binary.
# On NaCl, only produce a stripped binary for Release configs (not Debug). ifneq (,$(or $(findstring pnacl,$(TOOLCHAIN)),$(findstring
Release,$(CONFIG)))) $(eval $(call
LINK_RULE,$(TARGET)_unstripped,$(SOURCES),$(LIBS),$(DEPS))) $(eval
$(call STRIP_RULE,$(TARGET),$(TARGET)_unstripped)) else $(eval $(call
LINK_RULE,$(TARGET),$(SOURCES),$(LIBS),$(DEPS))) endif
$(eval $(call NMF_RULE,$(TARGET),))
And here is the way, how the library has been used in the class context.
class VideoDecodePack {
public:
VideoDecodePack() {
av_register_all();
}
};
class ClientInstance : public pp::Instance {
public:
explicit ClientInstance(PP_Instance instance) : pp::Instance(instance){
cses = InitRtspClientSession();
_videoDecoder = new VideoDecodePack();
}
...
I have solved this problem by adding linking with additional libraries for FFMPEG: vpx, vorbis, lame. And it is very important to keep the order of linked libraries.
.....
...
TARGET = client
INC_DIR := inc
include $(NACL_SDK_ROOT)/tools/common.mk
DEPS = ppapi_simple nacl_io
LIBS = ppapi_simple nacl_io ppapi pthread \
avformat vpx vorbisenc vorbis ogg theoraenc \
theoradec mp3lame m avcodec swresample avutil \
avdevice avfilter
OTHERDIR = src
CFLAGS = -Wall
# -I$(INC_DIR)
SOURCES = $(OTHERDIR)/client.cc
# Build rules generated by macros from common.mk:
$(foreach dep,$(DEPS),$(eval $(call DEPEND_RULE,$(dep))))
$(foreach src,$(SOURCES),$(eval $(call COMPILE_RULE,$(src),$(CFLAGS))))
....
...
I found a bare-metal example for a board different from mine so I will have to modify the loader script but for now I just want to be able to compile and link the example as it is.
I copied the arm-none-eabi cross-compiler to the directory just above c_blinky which is where the source files are.
(I have a diagram of the directory structure on a page on my website)
Here's the makefile:
ifeq ($(GNU_ARM),)
GNU_ARM = ../arm-none-eabi/bin
endif
CC := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-gcc
CPP := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-g++
ASM := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-as
LINK := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-gcc
BIN := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-objcopy
RM := rm -rf
MKDIR := mkdir
BLDDIR = .
CCINC = -I$(BLDDIR)
APP_DEP = $(BLDDIR)/bsp.h \
$(BLDDIR)/arm_exc.h \
$(BLDDIR)/isr.h
APP_NAME = blinky
ARM_CORE = arm7tdmi
ifeq (rel, $(CONF)) # Release configuration
BINDIR = rel
CCFLAGS = -c -mcpu=$(ARM_CORE) -mthumb-interwork -Os \
-mlong-calls -ffunction-sections -Wall -DNDBEBUG -o$#
ASMFLAGS = -mcpu=$(ARM_CORE) -mthumb-interwork -o$#
LINKFLAGS = -T .\$(APP_NAME).ld -o $(BINDIR)\$(APP_NAME).elf \
-Wl,-Map,$(BINDIR)\$(APP_NAME).map,--cref,--gc-sections
else # default Debug configuration
BINDIR = dbg
CCFLAGS = -g -c -mcpu=$(ARM_CORE) -mthumb-interwork -O \
-mlong-calls -ffunction-sections -Wall -o$#
ASMFLAGS = -g -mcpu=$(ARM_CORE) -mthumb-interwork -o$#
LINKFLAGS = -T .\$(APP_NAME).ld -o $(BINDIR)\$(APP_NAME).elf \
-Wl,-Map,$(BINDIR)\$(APP_NAME).map,--cref,--gc-sections
endif
all: $(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).bin
$(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).bin : $(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).elf
$(BIN) -O binary $(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).elf $(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).bin
$(BINDIR)/$(APP_NAME).elf : \
./$(APP_NAME).ld \
$(BINDIR)/startup.o \
$(BINDIR)/arm_exc.o \
$(BINDIR)/low_level_init.o \
$(BINDIR)/isr.o \
$(BINDIR)/bsp.o \
$(BINDIR)/blinky.o
$(LINK) \
$(BINDIR)/startup.o \
$(BINDIR)/arm_exc.o \
$(BINDIR)/low_level_init.o \
$(BINDIR)/isr.o \
$(BINDIR)/bsp.o \
$(BINDIR)/blinky.o \
$(LINKFLAGS)
$(BINDIR)/startup.o: $(BLDDIR)/startup.s
$(ASM) $(ASMFLAGS) $<
$(BINDIR)/arm_exc.o: $(BLDDIR)/arm_exc.s
$(ASM) $(ASMFLAGS) $<
# choose the ARM or THUMB compilation for each module...
$(BINDIR)/low_level_init.o: $(BLDDIR)/low_level_init.c $(APP_DEP)
$(CC) -marm $(CCFLAGS) $(CCINC) $<
$(BINDIR)/isr.o: $(BLDDIR)/isr.c $(APP_DEP)
$(CC) -marm $(CCFLAGS) $(CCINC) $<
$(BINDIR)/bsp.o: $(BLDDIR)/bsp.c $(APP_DEP)
$(CC) -mthumb $(CCFLAGS) $(CCINC) $<
$(BINDIR)/blinky.o: $(BLDDIR)/blinky.c $(APP_DEP)
$(CC) -mthumb $(CCFLAGS) $(CCINC) $<
I set GNU_ARM in the makefile to ../arm-none-eabi/bin and ran make and got the following error:
(the file blinky.ld does exist in the source directory)
../arm-none-eabi/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc \
dbg/startup.o \
dbg/arm_exc.o \
dbg/low_level_init.o \
dbg/isr.o \
dbg/bsp.o \
dbg/blinky.o \
-T .\blinky.ld -o dbg\blinky.elf -Wl,-Map,dbg\blinky.map,--cref,--gc-sections
/home/dan/dev/compile/bare-metal/arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.9.3/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: cannot open linker script file .blinky.ld: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [dbg/blinky.elf] Error 1
I thought the LINK assignment at the beginning should be:
LINK := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-ld
and not
LINK := $(GNU_ARM)/arm-none-eabi-gcc
and I got:
../arm-none-eabi/bin/arm-none-eabi-ld \
dbg/startup.o \
dbg/arm_exc.o \
dbg/low_level_init.o \
dbg/isr.o \
dbg/bsp.o \
dbg/blinky.o \
-T .\blinky.ld -o dbg\blinky.elf -Wl,-Map,dbg\blinky.map,--cref,--gc-sections
../arm-none-eabi/bin/arm-none-eabi-ld: cannot open linker script file .blinky.ld: No such file or directory
make: *** [dbg/blinky.elf] Error 1
It looks like arm-none-eabi-gcc is calling collect2 in lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.9.3 which in turn calls ld which is not in the main bin directory:
/home/dan/dev/compile/bare-metal/arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.9.3/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld:
I tried making a symbolic link to arm-none-eabi-ld as ld and got the same error.
I have a directory structure
trunk
--lib--libParser.a
--objs
--src
--Makefile
I have the following makefile
CRYPTOLIB_TARGET = cryptolib.a
LOCALLIBS = ./objs
LOCALLIBS_IMAGE = ./cryptolib.a
CC = gcc
AR = ar
DEBUG_FLAGS =
LDEFSECOM_LOG_VERSION = -DSECOM_LOG_VERSION
CMPL_TIME_MACROS = -DENBL_DEBUG_PRINTF $(LDEFSECOM_LOG_VERSION)
ALLWARN =
ALL_INCS = -I./src/INCLUDE
LIBS = -lrt -laio -lrt -lpthread -lm -lpq -ldl
LINK = $(CC) $(DEBUG_FLAGS) $(CMPL_TIME_MACROS) $(ALLWARN) $(ALL_INCS) $(LIBS) -c
default = CRYPTOLIB_TARGET
CRYPTOLIB_OBJ = \
$(LOCALLIBS)/AES_crypt.o \
$(LOCALLIBS)/bigdigits.o \
$(LOCALLIBS)/DataEncryption.o \
$(LOCALLIBS)/SiaEncryption.o
$(CRYPTOLIB_TARGET): $(CRYPTOLIB_OBJ)
$(AR) r $(CRYPTOLIB_TARGET) $(CRYPTOLIB_OBJ)
$(LOCALLIBS)/AES_crypt.o : \
src/AES_crypt.c
mkdir -p ./objs
$(LINK) src/AES_crypt.c -o $(LOCALLIBS)/AES_crypt.o
$(LOCALLIBS)/bigdigits.o : \
src/bigdigits.c
$(LINK) src/bigdigits.c -o $(LOCALLIBS)/bigdigits.o
$(LOCALLIBS)/DataEncryption.o : \
src/DataEncryption.c
$(LINK) src/DataEncryption.c -o $(LOCALLIBS)/DataEncryption.o
$(LOCALLIBS)/SiaEncryption.o : \
src/SiaEncryption.c
$(LINK) src/SiaEncryption.c -o $(LOCALLIBS)/SiaEncryption.o
clean:
rm -rf objs
rm -rf cryptolib.a
I want to include the libParser.a in the output library which I am creating but I am not sure how to do that. Can you please give me the pointers to so that I can include the library(libParser.a) and create cryptolib.a as a final output library.
from gcc online docs:
-llibrary
-l library
...(text removed)...
Normally the files found this way are library files—archive files
whose members are object files. The linker handles an archive file by
scanning through it for members which define symbols that have so far
been referenced but not defined. But if the file that is found is an
ordinary object file, it is linked in the usual fashion. The only
difference between using an -l option and specifying a file name is
that -l surrounds library with ‘lib’ and ‘.a’ and searches several
directories.
So... you could specify the library include folder:
-L./lib
and put the libParser.a in the list of libraries (subracting 'lib' and '.a'):
-lParser -lrt -laio ...