Failde to compile : ocamlfind: Package `xmlm' not found - makefile

I am trying to compile an OCaml .ml file with make command via command line remote machine but it shows me this error:
+ ocamlfind ocamlc -c -package xmlm -package unix -o pms.cmo pms.ml
ocamlfind: Package `xmlm' not found
Command exited with code 2.
Hint: Recursive traversal of subdirectories was not enabled for this build,
as the working directory does not look like an ocamlbuild project (no
'_tags' or 'myocamlbuild.ml' file). If you have modules in subdirectories,
you should add the option "-r" or create an empty '_tags' file.
To enable recursive traversal for some subdirectories only, you can use the
following '_tags' file:
true: -traverse
<dir1> or <dir2>: traverse
Compilation unsuccessful after building 6 targets (5 cached) in 00:00:00.
Makefile:10 : la recette pour la cible « native » a échouée
make: *** [native] Erreur 10
I tried to export the environment with this command:
eval $(/usr/bin/opam config env --root=/path/Ocaml/opam-ocaml-4.04-strech)
But also I had this error :
# opam-version 1.2.2
# os linux
File /p/opas/src/Ocaml/opam-ocaml-4.04-strech/config does not exist
while the config file does exist in the directory
any help Please ?!!
Thank you

To make a package available via opam (assuming that opam is properly installed and configured) you need to:
install the package
activate your opam
To install a package named foo, execute the following command in your shell
opam install foo
To activate your opam installation (which enables the search paths), issue the following command
eval $(opam config env)
or, with modern opam (that is of version 2.x) just eval $(opam env)
Before doing this, you need to properly initialize your opam installation, i.e., to install the compiler (or use the system compiler) and the base packages. This is done via the opam init command that creates an opam-managed subdirectory in your home, e.g., using an (old by today's standards) OCaml version 4.04.0, you can initialize it like this
opam init --comp=4.04.0
once the initialization is finished, do not forget to activate it via eval $(opam config env) and now you can install the package.
Finally, the version of opam that you're using is outdated and long ago deprecated, thus it is not receiving updates and the repositories that this version can understand are frozen and no longer updated. You really need to update your opam to a 2.x version. Please follow the opam installation instructions to get the latest version.

Related

Can't install cargo-binutils library: Failed to find tool. Is `gcc.exe` installed?

When I run cargo install cargo-binutils, I get the below error. I have gcc installed and in my path, to the point where where gcc correctly returns the location.
gcc version: gcc.exe (i686-posix-dwarf-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 8.1.0
I couldn't find a solution to work, including the explanation in the link listed in the error. I'm on Windows 10.
error: failed to run custom build command for \`backtrace-sys v0.1.37`
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: \`C:\Users\blahblah\AppData\Local\Temp\cargo-installEvEWRS\release\build\backtrace-sys-075604757ab74d2a\build-script-build` (exit code: 1)
--- stdout
cargo:rustc-cfg=rbt
TARGET = Some("x86_64-pc-windows-gnu")
OPT_LEVEL = Some("3")
HOST = Some("x86_64-pc-windows-gnu")
CC_x86_64-pc-windows-gnu = None
CC_x86_64_pc_windows_gnu = None
HOST_CC = None
CC = None
CFLAGS_x86_64-pc-windows-gnu = None
CFLAGS_x86_64_pc_windows_gnu = None
HOST_CFLAGS = None
CFLAGS = None
CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
DEBUG = Some("false")
CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,sse,sse2")
running: "gcc.exe" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-m64" "-I" "src/libbacktrace" "-I" "C:\\Users\\BRENDA~1.BUR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\cargo-installEvEWRS\\release\\build\\backtra
ce-sys-1e77a4d4c3ba2eda\\out" "-fvisibility=hidden" "-DBACKTRACE_SUPPORTED=1" "-DBACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC=1" "-DBACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS=0" "-DBACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_DATA=0" "-DHAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR=
1" "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" "-D_LARGE_FILES=1" "-Dbacktrace_full=__rbt_backtrace_full" "-Dbacktrace_dwarf_add=__rbt_backtrace_dwarf_add" "-Dbacktrace_initialize=__rbt_backtrace_initialize" "-Dbacktrac
e_pcinfo=__rbt_backtrace_pcinfo" "-Dbacktrace_syminfo=__rbt_backtrace_syminfo" "-Dbacktrace_get_view=__rbt_backtrace_get_view" "-Dbacktrace_release_view=__rbt_backtrace_release_view" "-Dbacktra
ce_alloc=__rbt_backtrace_alloc" "-Dbacktrace_free=__rbt_backtrace_free" "-Dbacktrace_vector_finish=__rbt_backtrace_vector_finish" "-Dbacktrace_vector_grow=__rbt_backtrace_vector_grow" "-Dbacktr
ace_vector_release=__rbt_backtrace_vector_release" "-Dbacktrace_close=__rbt_backtrace_close" "-Dbacktrace_open=__rbt_backtrace_open" "-Dbacktrace_print=__rbt_backtrace_print" "-Dbacktrace_simpl
e=__rbt_backtrace_simple" "-Dbacktrace_qsort=__rbt_backtrace_qsort" "-Dbacktrace_create_state=__rbt_backtrace_create_state" "-Dbacktrace_uncompress_zdebug=__rbt_backtrace_uncompress_zdebug" "-D
macho_get_view=__rbt_macho_get_view" "-Dmacho_symbol_type_relevant=__rbt_macho_symbol_type_relevant" "-Dmacho_get_commands=__rbt_macho_get_commands" "-Dmacho_try_dsym=__rbt_macho_try_dsym" "-Dm
acho_try_dwarf=__rbt_macho_try_dwarf" "-Dmacho_get_addr_range=__rbt_macho_get_addr_range" "-Dmacho_get_uuid=__rbt_macho_get_uuid" "-Dmacho_add=__rbt_macho_add" "-Dmacho_add_symtab=__rbt_macho_a
dd_symtab" "-Dmacho_file_to_host_u64=__rbt_macho_file_to_host_u64" "-Dmacho_file_to_host_u32=__rbt_macho_file_to_host_u32" "-Dmacho_file_to_host_u16=__rbt_macho_file_to_host_u16" "-o" "C:\\User
s\\BRENDA~1.BUR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\cargo-installEvEWRS\\release\\build\\backtrace-sys-1e77a4d4c3ba2eda\\out\\src/libbacktrace/alloc.o" "-c" "src/libbacktrace/alloc.c"
--- stderr
error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is `gcc.exe` installed? (see https://github.com/alexcrichton/cc-rs#compile-time-requirements for help)
https://github.com/alexcrichton/cc-rs#compile-time-requirements says:
Windows platforms targeting MinGW (e.g. your target triple ends in -gnu)
require cc to be available in PATH. We recommend the
MinGW-w64 distribution, which is using the
Win-builds installation system.
You may also acquire it via
MSYS2, as explained [here][msys2-help]. Make sure
to install the appropriate architecture corresponding to your installation of
rustc. GCC from older MinGW project is compatible
only with 32-bit rust compiler.
Try creating a symlink or hardlink to GCC called cc, somewhere on your path.
This happened to me as well. In my case I got:
failed to run custom build command for zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2
Caused by: process didn't exit successfully:
C:\Users\asili\Documents\Programming\zero2prod\target\debug\build\zstd-sys-f37cc8bfd3eec6ac\build-script-build
(exit code: 1)
error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is gcc.exe installed? (see
https://github.com/alexcrichton/cc-rs#compile-time-requirements for
help)
I was able to solve it by following the steps on installing the Visual C++ extension from the VS Code marketplace.
This is how I did it:
Go to MSYS2.org https://www.msys2.org/ (You will also see the installation steps on the site, in case this answer gets outdated).
Download and install msys2-x86_64-20220603.exe (or whichever version is current). The installation is pretty straightforward, just take a note on the installation path as you will need to add this to the environment PATH later on.
A new program called "MSYS2" should've been installed. Open it, and you'll see a terminal window in it. You will run ALL of the commands mentioned below in this terminal. If you close it, open it again.
Run:
pacman -Syu
This will update the packages and databases.
Run (Again - This step may not be needed, but is recommended by MSYS2 in case packages need an additional updates.)
pacman -Syu
Run:
pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
You will now see a selection of all the packages. If you don't know which to choose, just press enter on your keyboard and you shall get all of them (that's what I ended up doing).
After that, gcc.exe will be installed the bin folder of mingw64. Therefore:
Add theC:\msys64\mingw64\bin file path to your path environment variable (or Wherever you decided to install it).
In case you need assistance on adding to the path, check out this link.
Remember to restart your CMD/Windows Terminal/Power Shell for the environment path to take place.

Installation of modules Perl 6 failed - No compiler available for Perl v6.c

I installed Rakudo, the Perl 6 interpreter, by:
sudo apt-get install rakudo
I am following a tutorial about installation of Perl 6 modules:
http://perl6maven.com/how-to-install-perl6-modules
And in the last step I get this error:
perl6 bootstrap.pl===SORRY!=== Error while compiling /home/daniel/test/panda/bootstrap.pl
No compiler available for Perl v6.c
at /home/daniel/test/panda/bootstrap.pl:3
------> use v6.c⏏;
Information about versions:
Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS
This is perl6 version 2015.11 built on MoarVM version 2015.11
How do I install the lacking compiler?
Warning: This solution can be used for development, but for production it is recommended to manually compile the interpreter until the Ubuntu repository will not be updated.
Panda described in the linked tutorial is depreciated. I should use zef to install Perl modules.
My build of Perl was too old. I realized this after reading issue 380 about not working version 6.c.
The correct tutorial about installation of the newest Perl, 6.c, on Ubuntu is here:
http://linuxtot.com/installing-perl-6-on-debian-or-ubuntu/
Now my rakudo -v prints:
This is Rakudo version 2017.07-132-gabf1cfe built on MoarVM version 2017.07-318-g604da4d
implementing Perl 6.c.
And everything works great.
The below commands are extracted from a tutorial linked below:
apt-get install build-essential git libssl-dev
git clone https://github.com/tadzik/rakudobrew ~/.rakudobrew
echo 'export PATH=~/.rakudobrew/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
rakudobrew build moar
rakudobrew build zef
Now to install the perl6 module:
zef install Module::Name
If you are comfortable installing your own software from source, then try the following (update the URL for the latest Rakudo Star from https://rakudo.perl6.org/downloads/star/):
wget -O rakudo-star-2017.07.tar.gz https://rakudo.perl6.org/downloads/star/rakudo-star-2017.07.tar.gz
tar -xvf rakudo-star-2017.07.tar.gz
cd rakudo-star-2017.07
perl Configure.pl --backend=moar --gen-moar
make
make rakudo-test
make install
Then add the following paths to your $PATH (replacing /path/to with the actual path, of course):
/path/to/rakudo-star-2017.07/install/bin
/path/to/rakudo-star-2017.07/install/share/perl6/site/bin
I use a module file for this:
#%Module1.0
## Metadata ###########################################
set this_module rakudo-star
set this_version 2017.07
set this_root /path/to/$this_module/$this_module-$this_version/install
set this_docs http://rakudo.org/documentation/
#######################################################
## Module #############################################
proc ModulesHelp { } {
global this_module this_version this_root this_docs
puts stderr "$this_module $this_version"
puts stderr "****************************************************"
puts stderr " $this_docs"
puts stderr "****************************************************\n"
}
module-whatis "Set up environment for $this_module $this_version"
prepend-path PATH $this_root/bin
prepend-path PATH $this_root/share/perl6/site/bin

How to install Net::SSH2 from CPAN on Cygwin

I needed to install Net:SSH2 in a Cygwin environment under Windows 7 (64 bit). As usually I tried to install it with cpanm.
I already had the necessary Cygwin packages (see below) installed but the Perl build failed because it couldn't find the libssh2 library.
There is a special text file BUILDING.WIN32 in the Net::SSH2 package but this is only useful when building the module by hand and it refers mainly to MinGW. So this no help.
This is the log of the build:
Entering Net-SSH2-0.53
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.59 ... Yes (7.02)
Running Makefile.PL
Configuring Net-SSH2-0.53 ... Subroutine checklibs redefined at inc/Module/Install/CheckLib.pm line 11.
Subroutine assertlibs redefined at inc/Module/Install/CheckLib.pm line 25.
Subroutine _author_side redefined at inc/Module/Install/CheckLib.pm line 39.
The libssh2 library is required by this module. If you don't have it, you can
download it from http://www.libssh2.org; you may also need OpenSSL, which can
be obtained from http://www.openssl.org , or libgcrypt, which can be obtained
from http://www.gnupg.org .
Debian: sudo aptitude install libssh2-1-dev
OpenSUSE: sudo zypper in libssh2-1 libssh2-devel
You can pass your libssh2 lib and include dirs (and extra link args) on the
command line. E.g.:
perl Makefile.PL lib=$HOME/libssh2/lib inc=$HOME/libssh2/include \
ldargs="-lz"
These can also be set through the LIBSSH2_LIB/LIBSSH2_INCLUDE/LIBSSH2_LDARGS
environment variables.
To build with libgcrypt instead of OpenSSL, pass 'gcrypt' as a parameter to
Makefile.PL, e.g.:
perl Makefile.PL gcrypt
If you want to build on Windows, see the file BUILDING.WIN32 in the
distribution.
Can't link/include C library 'ssh2', aborting.
First install the libssh2-devel package from Cygwin, e.g. with apt-cyg the command line frontend for installing packages from within a cygwin shell.
apt-cyg install libssh2-devel
Then set some environment variables to the right path for getting Net::SSH2 to work with the Cygwin packages:
LIBSSH2_LIB=/usr/lib/ LIBSSH2_INCLUDE=/usr/include/ cpanm -v Net::SSH2
That worked for me. Much easier than what the readme file linked above looked like.

Errors with cabal 1.18.1.3 in Windows with latest Haskell Platform (2014.2.0.0)

I can't use cabal with the latest Haskell Platform (2014.2.0.0). I've tried uninstalling, removing all folders from PATH and deleting cabal's library directory, and still no luck
When I run cabal from the command line in the GitBash MINGW32 shell I get the following error:
cabal.exe init
cabal.exe: The program ghc version =6.4 is required but it could not be
found.
(cabal configure, cabal install, etc. all give the same error, except cabal --version)
Now, when I execute cabal from the windows cmd, it runs fine, but when I try to do a cabal init, I get the following:
>cabal init
Package name? [default: toyrsa]
Package version? [default: 0.1.0.0]
Please choose a license:
* 1) (none)
2) GPL-2
3) GPL-3
4) LGPL-2.1
5) LGPL-3
6) AGPL-3
7) BSD3
8) MIT
9) Apache-2.0
10) PublicDomain
11) AllRightsReserved
12) Other (specify)
Your choice? [default: (none)] 3
cabal: git: does not exist
Choosing the default or other options produces the same result. Upgrading to Cabal 1.20 does not help either.
This bug was documented here: https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/1613 and that issue claims that it was fixed in the 1.20 series. If you're using 1.20 and still running into it (and sure you're running 1.20 and not an older binary on your path) then you definitely should report it there and reopen the ticket.
Running cabal init from the cmd can be made to work by adding git to the PATH variable. The error at step 3 disappears then. Still seems pretty weird that I need git to create a configuration file for an empty local project with no dependencies.

Can't run luarocks, tonumber is a nil value

To install luarocks, I downloaded the most recent (2.0.11) tar.gx file from here. I unpacked it, and followed the instructions.
$ ./configure
Lua interpreter found: /usr/local/bin/lua...
Lua version detected: 5.1
Looking for Lua...
lua found in $PATH: /usr/local/bin
Checking Lua includes...
lua.h found in /usr/local/include/lua.h
curl found at /usr/bin
openssl found at /opt/local/bin
Configuring for system...
Darwin
Configuring for architecture...
i386
Writing configuration...
Installation prefix: /usr/local
LuaRocks configuration directory: /usr/local/etc/luarocks
Using Lua from: /usr/local
Done. You can now run 'make' to build.
I then ran sudo make install, and finally tried installing a package but when I try to run it I get this error:
$ sudo luarocks install lpeg
/usr/local/bin/lua: /usr/local/share/lua/5.1//luarocks/cfg.lua:355: attempt to call global 'tonumber' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
/usr/local/share/lua/5.1//luarocks/cfg.lua:355: in main chunk
[C]: in function 'require'
/usr/local/share/lua/5.1//luarocks/command_line.lua:6: in main chunk
[C]: in function 'require'
/usr/local/bin/luarocks:4: in main chunk
[C]: ?
Running lua manually, tonumber works just fine as does everything else. I don't know why it's failing here.
At the top of cfg.lua you need to add
local tonumber = tonumber
before the module call. You can include tonumber in both lines of the list of similar local definitions. You can make these changes in the installed version in /usr/local/share/lua/5.1//luarocks/cfg.lua or in the source version and make install once again.
This is a bug in luarocks and will be fixed in the next release.
My modified luarocks-2.0.11/src/luarocks/cfg.lua contains:
local rawset, next, table, pairs, require, io, os, setmetatable, pcall, ipairs, package, type, assert, tonumber, _VERSION =
rawset, next, table, pairs, require, io, os, setmetatable, pcall, ipairs, package, type, assert, tonumber, _VERSION
module("luarocks.cfg")

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