I needed to use a Treeview in my xamarin forms application, however the only existing TreeView on the net are not free (Syncfusion and Telerik).
So I found this very interesting project : https://github.com/AdaptSolutions/Xamarin.Forms-TreeView
the only problem that I found is that the ItemSource and SelectedItem properties are not bindable and therefor I can't use it on an MVVM Pattern. Which brings us to my question, How can I make them bindable.
I tried to follow this documentation : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/xaml/bindable-properties
but still nothing. Can anyone help me with that please ? Thank you
UPDATE :
this is the TreeView class :
public class TreeView : ScrollView
{
#region Fields
private readonly StackLayout _StackLayout = new StackLayout { Orientation = StackOrientation.Vertical };
//TODO: This initialises the list, but there is nothing listening to INotifyCollectionChanged so no nodes will get rendered
private IList<TreeViewNode> _RootNodes = new ObservableCollection<TreeViewNode>();
private TreeViewNode _SelectedItem;
#endregion
#region Public Properties
public TreeViewNode SelectedItem
{
get => _SelectedItem;
set
{
if (_SelectedItem == value)
{
return;
}
if (_SelectedItem != null)
{
_SelectedItem.IsSelected = false;
}
_SelectedItem = value;
SelectedItemChanged?.Invoke(this, new EventArgs());
}
}
public IList<TreeViewNode> RootNodes
{
get => _RootNodes;
set
{
_RootNodes = value;
if (value is INotifyCollectionChanged notifyCollectionChanged)
{
notifyCollectionChanged.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>
{
RenderNodes(_RootNodes, _StackLayout, e, null);
};
}
RenderNodes(_RootNodes, _StackLayout, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset), null);
}
}
#endregion
#region Constructor
public TreeView()
{
Content = _StackLayout;
}
#endregion
#region Private Static Methods
private static void AddItems(IEnumerable<TreeViewNode> childTreeViewItems, StackLayout parent, TreeViewNode parentTreeViewItem)
{
foreach (var childTreeNode in childTreeViewItems)
{
if (!parent.Children.Contains(childTreeNode))
{
parent.Children.Add(childTreeNode);
}
childTreeNode.ParentTreeViewItem = parentTreeViewItem;
}
}
#endregion
#region Internal Static Methods
internal static void RenderNodes(IEnumerable<TreeViewNode> childTreeViewItems, StackLayout parent, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e, TreeViewNode parentTreeViewItem)
{
if (e.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
AddItems(childTreeViewItems, parent, parentTreeViewItem);
}
else
{
AddItems(e.NewItems.Cast<TreeViewNode>(), parent, parentTreeViewItem);
}
}
#endregion
}
so what Im trying to do here is making RootNodes bindable as well as SelectedItem afterwards.
What I did is simply adding this, thinking it should work but obviously it does not :
public static readonly BindableProperty RootNodesProperty =
BindableProperty.Create(nameof(RootNodes), typeof(IList<TreeViewNode>), typeof(TreeView));
public IList<TreeViewNode> RootNodes
{
get => (IList<TreeViewNode>)GetValue(RootNodesProperty);
set
{
SetValue(RootNodesProperty, value);
_RootNodes = value;
if (value is INotifyCollectionChanged notifyCollectionChanged)
{
notifyCollectionChanged.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>
{
RenderNodes(_RootNodes, _StackLayout, e, null);
};
}
RenderNodes(_RootNodes, _StackLayout, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset), null);
}
}
UPDATE 2 :
Here is what it looks like
Hope this helps
It seems you will not need to create custom ItemSource and SelectedItem in ScrollView, because Xamarin Foms has Bindable Layouts that contains ItemsSource and ItemTemplateSelector .
Bindable layouts enable any layout class that derives from the Layout class to generate its content by binding to a collection of items, with the option to set the appearance of each item with a DataTemplate. Bindable layouts are provided by the BindableLayout class, which exposes the following attached properties:
ItemsSource – specifies the collection of IEnumerable items to be displayed by the layout.
ItemTemplate – specifies the DataTemplate to apply to each item in the collection of items displayed by the layout.
ItemTemplateSelector – specifies the DataTemplateSelector that will be used to choose a DataTemplate for an item at runtime.
If you need to use ScrollView, sample code as follows:
<ScrollView>
<StackLayout BindableLayout.ItemsSource="{Binding User.TopFollowers}"
Orientation="Horizontal"
...>
<BindableLayout.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<controls:CircleImage Source="{Binding}"
Aspect="AspectFill"
WidthRequest="44"
HeightRequest="44"
... />
</DataTemplate>
</BindableLayout.ItemTemplate>
</StackLayout>
</ScrollView>
Related
I have placed a UserControl inside a ListView.
How do I get the control of this UserControl in the view.
If I place it inside a ListView, I am unable to access it in the view. I also do not wish to make any changes to the listView binding source.
Its name isn't accessible directly in the view.
I am able to access the events but not Properties(x:Name , Visibility etc..).
You can use VisualTreeHelper class to get your UserControl .
Get each ListViewItem by calling the ListView's ContainerFromItem or ContainerFromIndex.
Create a recursive function to find the DependencyObjects that are in each ListViewItem as a UserControl.
I made a simple to show how it works. You can refer to the following code.
MainPage.xaml
<Grid>
<ListView x:Name="MyListView" Margin="0,0,0,109">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="x:String">
<Grid>
<local:MyUserControl1></local:MyUserControl1>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
<Button Content="Button" Margin="682,943,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
MainPage.cs
public List<string> ItemsSourceList { get; set; }
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
ItemsSourceList = new List<string>();
ItemsSourceList.Add("1");
ItemsSourceList.Add("2");
ItemsSourceList.Add("3");
ItemsSourceList.Add("4");
ItemsSourceList.Add("5");
MyListView.ItemsSource = ItemsSourceList;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (var strItem in ItemsSourceList)
{
// get every listview item first
ListViewItem item = MyListView.ContainerFromItem(strItem) as ListViewItem;
// the DependencyObject is the UserControl that you want to get
DependencyObject myUserControl = FindChild(item);
}
}
public DependencyObject FindChild(DependencyObject parant)
{
int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parant);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var MyChild = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parant, i);
if (MyChild is MyUserControl1)
{
//Here can get the MyUserControl1.
MyUserControl1 myUserControl = (MyUserControl1)MyChild;
myUserControl.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
return myUserControl;
}
else
{
var res = FindChild(MyChild);
return res;
}
}
return null;
}
I am trying to load a customized slider control in a listview (with accordeon behaviour). When the View loads all the listview elements are collapsed so the slider control visibility is false. I observed that the overriden Draw method within the ios renderer is not called while the control is not visible so I end up having the native control within my listview.
I have reproduced the issue in a separate project:
I have the IOS custom renderer:
public class CustomGradientSliderRenderer : SliderRenderer
{
public CGColor StartColor { get; set; }
public CGColor CenterColor { get; set; }
public CGColor EndColor { get; set; }
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Slider> e)
{
if (Control == null)
{
var customSlider = e.NewElement as CustomGradientSlider;
StartColor = customSlider.StartColor.ToCGColor();
CenterColor = customSlider.CenterColor.ToCGColor();
EndColor = customSlider.EndColor.ToCGColor();
var slider = new SlideriOS
{
Continuous = true,
Height = (nfloat)customSlider.HeightRequest
};
SetNativeControl(slider);
}
base.OnElementChanged(e);
}
public override void Draw(CGRect rect)
{
base.Draw(rect);
if (Control != null)
{
Control.SetMinTrackImage(CreateGradientImage(rect.Size), UIControlState.Normal);
}
}
void OnControlValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
((IElementController)Element).SetValueFromRenderer(Slider.ValueProperty, Control.Value);
}
public UIImage CreateGradientImage(CGSize rect)
{
var gradientLayer = new CAGradientLayer()
{
StartPoint = new CGPoint(0, 0.5),
EndPoint = new CGPoint(1, 0.5),
Colors = new CGColor[] { StartColor, CenterColor, EndColor },
Frame = new CGRect(0, 0, rect.Width, rect.Height),
CornerRadius = 5.0f
};
UIGraphics.BeginImageContext(gradientLayer.Frame.Size);
gradientLayer.RenderInContext(UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext());
var image = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
return image.CreateResizableImage(UIEdgeInsets.Zero);
}
}
public class SlideriOS : UISlider
{
public nfloat Height { get; set; }
public override CGRect TrackRectForBounds(CGRect forBounds)
{
var rect = base.TrackRectForBounds(forBounds);
return new CGRect(rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width, Height);
}
}
The View with codebehind:
Main.xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
x:Class="GradientSlider.MainPage"
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GradientSlider">
<ContentPage.Content>
<Grid>
<StackLayout x:Name="SliderContainer">
<local:CustomGradientSlider
x:Name="mySlider"
CenterColor="#feeb2f"
CornerRadius="16"
EndColor="#ba0f00"
HeightRequest="20"
HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
Maximum="10"
Minimum="0"
StartColor="#6bab29"
VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
MaximumTrackColor="Transparent"
ThumbColor="green"
/>
<Label x:Name="lblText" Text="txt"
VerticalOptions="Center" HorizontalOptions="Center"/>
</StackLayout>
<Button Text="Magic" Clicked="Button_Tapped" WidthRequest="100" HeightRequest="50" VerticalOptions="Center" HorizontalOptions="Center"/>
</Grid>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
Main.xaml.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace GradientSlider
{
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
SliderContainer.IsVisible = false;
}
void Button_Tapped(object sender,ClickedEventArgs a)
{
SliderContainer.IsVisible = !SliderContainer.IsVisible;
}
}
}
So in the scenario above you can see that when I load the main.xaml the control is invisible (SliderContainer.IsVisible = false;) in this case I get a native slider control and not my custom one. If I change in the constructor SliderContainer.IsVisible = true; then I get my custom control.
After an investigation I realised that if the control is not visible when the view loads the public override void Draw(CGRect rect) is not called. I could not find any solution to trigger the Draw method while the control is invisible.
Anybody has an idea how to load a custom renderer correctly while the control is not visible ?
Thank you!
Assuming the renderer is overriding OnElementPropertyChanged:
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<MyFormsSlider> e)
{
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
if (Control == null)
{
// Instantiate the native control and assign it to the Control property with
// the SetNativeControl method
SetNativeControl(new MyNativeControl(...
...
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
//assuming MyFormsSlider derives from View / VisualElement; the latter has IsVisibleProperty
if (e.PropertyName == MyFormsSlider.IsVisibleProperty.PropertyName)
{
//Control is the control set with SetNativeControl
Control. ...
}
...
}
In a Xamarin.Forms project, I'm trying to repeatedly translate an image from a position A(x,y) to a position B(x,y) and back, from B to A. To achieve this, I read that is possible to customize behaviors.
I extend Behavior class, overriding OnAttachedTo and OnDetachingFrom. And in the OnAttachedTo method I start a Task which repeatedly does the two translations.
This is my Behavior class:
public class MoveImageBehavior : Behavior<Image>
{
private Image _Image = null;
public static readonly BindableProperty AnimatedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("Animated", typeof(bool), typeof(ImageAnimatedBehavior), defaultValue: false);
public bool Animated
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(AnimatedProperty); }
set { SetValue(AnimatedProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnAttachedTo(Image image)
{
base.OnAttachedTo(image);
_Image = image;
Animated = true;
Task.Run(AnimateImage);
}
protected override void OnDetachingFrom(Image image)
{
base.OnDetachingFrom(image);
_Image = null;
}
private async void AnimateImage()
{
while (_Image != null && Animated)
{
await _Image.TranslateTo(100, 100, 1000);
await _Image.TranslateTo(0, 0, 1000);
}
}
}
The image in the xaml file:
<ContentView>
<Grid>
<Image x:Name="image_translating" Source="my_icon" Aspect="AspectFit">
<Image.Behaviors>
<behaviors:MoveImageBehavior Animated="{Binding ImageTranslating}" BindingContext="{Binding BindingContext, Source={x:Reference image_translating}}"/>
</Image.Behaviors>
</Image>
</Grid>
</ContentView>
The Image repeatedly translates correctly as I want, but I'm not able to stop the while routine. The property binding doesn't work when Animated is set to false in the ViewModel and OnDetachingFrom is never called.
What am I doing wrong? Any suggestions?
Through the document, we can see that:
The OnDetachingFrom method is fired when the behavior is removed from
the control. This method receives a reference to the control to which
it is attached, and is used to perform any required cleanup. For
example, you could unsubscribe from an event on a control to prevent
memory leaks.
It will only fired when you remove the behavior from the image. I would give you an example about how to stop the animation:
I defined an bool property in the code behind to control stop or not stop:
public bool showA = true;
And I add a button as an example to stop the animation:
private void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
showA = !showA;
if (showA)
{
image_translating.Behaviors.Add(new MoveImageBehavior());
}
else
{
var toRemove = image_translating.Behaviors.FirstOrDefault(b => b is MoveImageBehavior);
if (toRemove != null)
{
image_translating.Behaviors.Remove(toRemove);
}
}
}
Also in your OnDetachingFrom method, do not set the image to null, it will cause a null expection, just set the Animated to false :
protected override void OnDetachingFrom(Image image)
{
base.OnDetachingFrom(image);
Animated = false;
}
You can convert my click event to some binding in your project and make it work.
Refer: creating-a-xamarinforms-behaviorer
From an iOS swipe event, I am trying to figure out how to work my way back to the model databound to the ViewCell (model is my own Drive object, a simple POCO).
I am using a subclassed StackLayout ...
public class MainPageStackLayout : StackLayout { }
with a custom renderer...
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(MainPageStackLayout), typeof(MainPageStackLayoutRenderer))]
namespace DriveLive.iOS
{
public class MainPageStackLayoutRenderer : VisualElementRenderer<StackLayout>
{
UISwipeGestureRecognizer swipeGestureRecognizer;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<StackLayout> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
swipeGestureRecognizer = new UISwipeGestureRecognizer(() =>
{
//********************
Console.WriteLine("How to access the underlying model here?");
//********************
}) { Direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left, NumberOfTouchesRequired = 1 };
if (e.NewElement == null)
{
if (swipeGestureRecognizer != null)
this.RemoveGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureRecognizer);
}
if (e.OldElement == null)
{
this.AddGestureRecognizer(swipeGestureRecognizer);
}
}
}
}
and the code that uses the MainPageStackLayout ...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DriveLive"
x:Class="DriveLive.Views.MainPage">
<ListView x:Name="___drives" HasUnevenRows="True">
<ListView.ItemTemplate />
</ListView>
</ContentPage>
C#
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
IDriveRespository repo = new DriveLive.Repository.Fakes.DriveRespository();
___drives.ItemsSource = repo.GetDrivesForUser(45); // returns a Drive list of objects
___drives.ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(typeof(CustomViewCell));
___drives.SeparatorColor = Color.FromHex("#81C1B5");
}
}
public class CustomViewCell : ViewCell
{
bool _initialized = false;
StackLayout _cellStack;
public CustomViewCell()
{
_cellStack = new MainPageStackLayout()
{
Orientation = StackOrientation.Vertical,
HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.FillAndExpand
};
View = _cellStack;
var label = new Label() { FontAttributes = FontAttributes.Bold };
label.SetBinding(Label.TextProperty, new Binding("DestinationName"));
_cellStack.Children.Add(label);
}
}
From the handler for the UISwipeGestureRecognizer, how can I access the underlying Drive object which is databound to the ViewCell?
My issue is resolved by leveraging this piece of XForms.
ListView Interactivity - Context Actions
Credit goes to #skar's comment for pointing me in the right direction.
In this case isn't supposed that I can see the values from list in ListPicker?
xaml
<toolkit:ListPicker
x:Name="lpkBoards"
ItemsSource="{Binding AllBoards}"
DisplayMemberPath="Name" >
</toolkit:ListPicker>
xaml.cs
public SettingsPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Set the page DataContext property to the ViewModel.
this.DataContext = App.ViewModel;
...
boardsTask.ContinueWith(
(call) =>
{
App.ViewModel.AllBoards = call.Result.ToList();
}
);
ViewModel
// All to-do items.
private List<Board> _allBoards;
public List<Board> AllBoards
{
get { return _allBoards; }
set
{
_allBoards = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("AllBoards");
}
}
You need to change the List<Board> to ObservalbeCollection<Board> if you are trying to bind it to a UI element and want it to work.