Spring WebClient Connection Refused Error - spring

When I'm trying to send POST request with WebClient, I get the following error.However if I try to send the request to the same uri using postman it is successful.Please help me out on this I am stuck in this issue and I am new to Spring WebFlux.
threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is reactor.core.Exceptions$ReactiveException: io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AnnotatedConnectException: finishConnect(..) failed: Connection refused: localhost/127.0.0.1:8080] with root cause\n+ Throwable: java.net.ConnectException: finishConnect(..) failed: Connection refused\n at io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.throwConnectException(Errors.java:124)\n at io.netty.channel.unix.Socket.finishConnect(Socket.java:243)\n at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.doFinishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:672)\n at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:649)\n at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.epollOutReady(AbstractEpollChannel.java:529)\n at
My WebClient Code to Send Post Req:
String success =
webClient
.post()
.uri("/sendRequest")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.headers(
httpHeaders -> {
httpHeaders.add(
headerName, headerValue);
})
.body(Mono.just(messageBody), String.class)
.exchange()
.flatMap(
response -> {
HttpStatus httpStatus = response.statusCode();
if (httpStatus.is2xxSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("Message posted");
} else {
System.err.println("Message FAILED. Status=" + httpStatus.toString());
}
return response.bodyToMono(String.class);
})
.block();
}
//My WebClient Builder Code:
public WebClient getWebClient() {
return WebClient.builder().baseUrl(this.MyUrl()).build();
}

Related

Spring RestTemplate Connection Timeout

Any help or hint would be greatly appreciated it.
I tried the below RestTemplate code in Eclipse and Intellij and I get the same connection timeout error. If I run it on a browser I am able to connect.
enter image description here
org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "https://registry-relationship-dev.api.non-prod-uw2.hponecloud.io/ocrel-registry/v2/node/sub.node.0025s": Connection timed out: connect; nested exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
try {
String tempUrl = registryUrl;
if (roleInput.getNodeId() != null) {
tempUrl = tempUrl + roleInput.getNodeId();
}
URI uri = new URI(tempUrl);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.set("Authorization",auth);
headers.set("Content-Type","application/json");
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>("parameters",headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(tempUrl,HttpMethod.GET, entity,String.class);
ResponseEntity<NodeModel> response1 = restTemplate.exchange(tempUrl,HttpMethod.GET, entity,NodeModel.class);
NodeModel response = restTemplate.getForObject("https://registry-relationship-dev.api.non-prod-uw2.hponecloud.io/ocrel-registry/v2/node/sub.node.0025s",NodeModel.class);
System.out.println("response from registry:"+response);
}
log.info("createRole,After call authLibService.validateToken(auth):"+auth);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to check permission, createRole getMessage error: {}", e.getMessage());
log.error("Failed to check permission, createRole getStackTrace error: {}", e.getStackTrace());
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
}

Unale to Call another api which accepts Http2 from Spring-Boot

Unable to invoke Http2 api call from springboot
I am unable to call POST Http request which is having Version HTTP/2. Please help on resolving this issue.
here are my method call for POST Request
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Http2demoApplication.class, args);
postApiCall("http://192.XXX.0.XXX:XXX/XXX/v1/XXX");
}
public static boolean postApiCall(String url) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = newHttpClient();
HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
.uri(new URI(url))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.header( "Accept", "application/json" )
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofFile(new File("C:\\Users\\XXX\\Desktop\\test.json").toPath()))
.build();
httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
return true;
}
application.properties file has
server.http2.enabled=true
ERROR:
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: HTTP/1.1 header parser received no bytes
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientImpl.send(HttpClientImpl.java:586)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientFacade.send(HttpClientFacade.java:119)
at com.shabodi.sample.http2demo.Http2demoApplication.postApiCall(Http2demoApplication.java:35)
at com.shabodi.sample.http2demo.Http2demoApplication.main(Http2demoApplication.java:19)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: HTTP/1.1 header parser received no bytes
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.Utils.wrapWithExtraDetail(Utils.java:348)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.Http1Response$HeadersReader.onReadError(Http1Response.java:675)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.Http1AsyncReceiver.checkForErrors(Http1AsyncReceiver.java:302)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.Http1AsyncReceiver.flush(Http1AsyncReceiver.java:268)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$LockingRestartableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:205)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$CompleteRestartableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:149)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$SchedulableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:230)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: EOF reached while reading
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.Http1AsyncReceiver$Http1TubeSubscriber.onComplete(Http1AsyncReceiver.java:596)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$InternalReadPublisher$ReadSubscription.signalCompletion(SocketTube.java:640)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$InternalReadPublisher$InternalReadSubscription.read(SocketTube.java:845)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$SocketFlowTask.run(SocketTube.java:181)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler$SchedulableTask.run(SequentialScheduler.java:230)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler.runOrSchedule(SequentialScheduler.java:303)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.SequentialScheduler.runOrSchedule(SequentialScheduler.java:256)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$InternalReadPublisher$InternalReadSubscription.signalReadable(SocketTube.java:774)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$InternalReadPublisher$ReadEvent.signalEvent(SocketTube.java:957)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.SocketTube$SocketFlowEvent.handle(SocketTube.java:253)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientImpl$SelectorManager.handleEvent(HttpClientImpl.java:979)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientImpl$SelectorManager.lambda$run$3(HttpClientImpl.java:934)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.HttpClientImpl$SelectorManager.run(HttpClientImpl.java:934)
The problem is solved, if I am using this code:
import reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient;
import reactor.netty.http.HttpProtocol;
importorg.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
WebClient webClient = WebClient
.create()
.mutate()
.clientConnector(new ReactorClientHttpConnect(HttpClient.create()
.protocol(HttpProtocol.H2C)))
.baseUrl(url).build();
String response = webClient.post()
.header("content-type","application/json")
.bodyValue(jasonData)
.retrieve()
.bodyToMono(String.class)
.block();

Spring WebClient - Stop retrying if an exception is thrown in the doOnError

I have the following code to make a request that is going to be retried a max number of times. This request needs an authorization header and I'm caching this information to prevent this method to call the method to retrieve this information every time.
What I'm trying to do is:
When calling myMethod I first retrieve the login information for the service I'm calling, in most cases that will come from the cache when calling the getAuthorizationHeaderValue method.
In the web client, if the response to send this request returns a 4xx response I need to login again to the service I'm calling, before retrying the request. For that, I'm calling the tryToLoginAgain method to set the value for the header again.
After doing that the retry of the request should work now that the header has been set.
If by any chance the call to login again fails I need to stop retrying as there no use on retrying the request.
public <T> T myMethod(...) {
...
try {
AtomicReference<String> headerValue = new AtomicReference<>(loginService.getAuthorizationHeaderValue());
Mono<T> monoResult = webclient.get()
.uri(uri)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, headerValue.get())
.retrieve()
.onStatus(HttpStatus::is4xxClientError, response -> throwHttpClientLoginException())
.bodyToMono(type)
.doOnError(HttpClientLoginException.class, e -> tryToLoginAgain(headerValue))
.retryWhen(Retry.backoff(MAX_NUMBER_RETRIES, Duration.ofSeconds(5)));
result = monoResult.block();
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new HttpClientException("There was an error while sending the request");
}
return result;
}
...
private Mono<Throwable> throwHttpClientLoginException() {
return Mono.error(new HttpClientLoginException("Existing Authorization failed"));
}
private void tryToLoginAgain(AtomicReference<String> headerValue) {
loginService.removeAccessTokenFromCache();
headerValue.set(loginService.getAuthorizationHeaderValue());
}
I have some unit tests and the happy path works fine (unauthorized the first time, try to login again and send the request again) but the scenario where the login doesn't work at all is not working.
I thought that if the tryToLoginAgain method throws an Exception that would be caught by the catch I have in myMethod but it never reaches there, it just retries the request again. Is there any way to do what I want?
So at the end I found a way of doing what I wanted and now the code looks like this:
public <T> T myMethod() {
try {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setBearerAuth(getAuthorizationHeaderValue());
final RetryBackoffSpec retrySpec = Retry.backoff(MAX_NUMBER_RETRIES, Duration.ofSeconds(5))
.doBeforeRetry(retrySignal -> {
//When retrying, if this was a login error, try to login again
if (retrySignal.failure() instanceof HttpClientLoginException) {
tryToLoginAgain(headers);
}
});
Mono<T> monoResult = Mono.defer(() ->
getRequestFromMethod(httpMethod, uri, body, headers)
.retrieve()
.onStatus(HttpStatus::is4xxClientError, response -> throwHttpClientLoginException())
.bodyToMono(type)
)
.retryWhen(retrySpec);
result = monoResult.block();
} catch (Exception e) {
String requestUri = uri != null ?
uri.toString() :
endpoint;
log.error("There was an error while sending the request [{}] [{}]", httpMethod.name(), requestUri);
throw new HttpClientException("There was an error while sending the request [" + httpMethod.name() +
"] [" + requestUri + "]");
}
return result;
}
private void tryToLoginAgain(HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
//If there was an 4xx error, let's evict the cache to remove the existing access_token (if it exists)
loginService.removeAccessTokenFromCache();
//And let's try to login again
httpHeaders.setBearerAuth(getAuthorizationHeaderValue());
}
private Mono<Throwable> throwHttpClientLoginException() {
return Mono.error(new HttpClientLoginException("Existing Authorization failed"));
}
private WebClient.RequestHeadersSpec getRequestFromMethod(HttpMethod httpMethod, URI uri, Object body, HttpHeaders headers) {
switch (httpMethod) {
case GET:
return webClient.get()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
case POST:
return body == null ?
webClient.post()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) :
webClient.post()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.bodyValue(body);
case PUT:
return body == null ?
webClient.put()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) :
webClient.put()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.bodyValue(body);
case DELETE:
return webClient.delete()
.uri(uri)
.headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
default:
log.error("Method [{}] is not supported", httpMethod.name());
throw new HttpClientException("Method [" + httpMethod.name() + "] is not supported");
}
}
private String getAuthorizationHeaderValue() {
return loginService.retrieveAccessToken();
}
By using Mono.defer() I can retry on that Mono and make sure I change the headers I'll use with the WebClient. The retry spec will check if the exception was of the HttpClientLoginException type, thrown when the request gets a 4xx status code and in that case it will try to login again and set the header for the next retry. If the status code was different it will retry again using the same authorization.
Also, if there's an error when we try to login again, that will be caught by the catch and it won't retry anymore.

Spring Webflux Webclient timesout intermittently

I am getting intermittent ReadTimeOut from netty with the below error:
The connection observed an error","logger_name":"reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientConnect","thread_name":"reactor-http-epoll-3","level":"WARN","level_value":30000,"stack_trace":"io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutException: null
One observation we made is this particular endpoint for which we are getting this issue is a POST with no request body. I am now sending a dummy json in body now which the downstream system ignores and now I don't see this error anymore at all.
Below is my code:
protected <T, S Mono<S sendMonoRequest (HttpMethod method,
HttpHeaders headers,
T requestBody,
URI uri, Class < S responseClass)
throws ApiException, IOException {
log.info("Calling {} {} {} {}", method.toString(), uri.toString(), headers.toString(),
mapper.writeValueAsString(requestBody));
WebClient.RequestBodySpec requestBodySpec = getWebClient().method(method).uri(uri);
headers.keySet().stream().forEach(headerKey -> headers.get(headerKey).stream().
forEach(headerValue -> requestBodySpec.header(headerKey, headerValue)));
return requestBodySpec
.body(BodyInserters.fromObject(requestBody != null ? requestBody : ""))
.retrieve()
.onStatus(HttpStatus::is4xxClientError, this::doOn4xxError)
.onStatus(HttpStatus::is5xxServerError, this::doOn5xxError)
.onStatus(HttpStatus::isError, this::doOnError)
.bodyToMono(responseClass);
}
protected WebClient getWebClient () {
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.create().tcpConfiguration(
client -> client.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,
20000).doOnConnected(conn - conn
.addHandlerLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(20)).addHandlerLast(new WriteTimeoutHandler(20))));
ClientHttpConnector connector = new ReactorClientHttpConnector(httpClient);
return WebClient.builder().clientConnector(connector)
.filter(logResponse())
.build();
}
To resolve the intemrittent timeouts, I have to send a dummy pojo to sendMonoRequest() for request body. Any ideas ?

Spring RestTemplate + Basic Authentication + Post with request Body: 500 Internal Server Error

I am looking for a working approach for Rest Client using Spring (5.x) RestTemplate with Basic Authentication + passing Request Body as HTTP Post.
NOTE: the service works fine If I hit request using postman/ other rest client, instead of a java client/ test class.
I am getting 500 Internal Server Error
org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 500 Internal Server Error
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:94)
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:79)
at org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler.handleError(ResponseErrorHandler.java:63)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponse(RestTemplate.java:777)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:730)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:704)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:459)
at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.utils.Util.updateFlag(Util.java:125)
at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.utils.UtilsImplTest.testUpdateFlag(UtilsImplTest.java:122)
My Test class:
#Test
public void testUpdateFlag() {
Request request = new Request();
request.setUserId("aa");
request.setFlag("Y");
request.setValue("D");
Response response = null;
try {
response = util.updateFlag(request);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
assertNotNull(response);
}
My Implementation util class: where I am setting Basic Authorization in header.
#Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate;
private HttpHeaders getHeaders(){
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Authorization", "Basic " + <base64_encrypted_password>);//500
// headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); //401
return headers;
}
public Response updateFlag(Request request) throws JsonProcessingException, URISyntaxException {
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpEntity<Request> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(request, getHeaders());
Response response = restTemplate.postForObject(url, requestEntity, Response.class);
return response;
}
If I comment out the basic authorization line in getHeaders() method, then it throws 401 Unauthorized, which is fairly logical.
org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 401 Unauthorized
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:94)
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:79)
at org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler.handleError(ResponseErrorHandler.java:63)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponse(RestTemplate.java:777)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:730)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:704)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:459)
at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.utils.Util.updateFlag(Util.java:125)
at com.xxx.xxx.xxx.utils.UtilsImplTest.testUpdateFlag(UtilsImplTest.java:122)
I have tried almost every option suggested over stackoverflow in similar content, unable to identify the exact root cause why setting authorization in header doesn't validate & throws 500 Internal Server Error.
I have spent quite a handful time investigating, with no luck. Appreciate any pointers.

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