Is there any possibility of changing the default SID of Oracle Database during installation from RPM? I want to do this without X-Window-System. I want to do this during configuration - when i invoke this command:
/etc/init.d/oracle-xe-18c configure SidParameter
i want to give SID as a parameter.
Related
I have a Pro*C file upgraded from Oracle10 to 19c (Oracle10 in Solaris10, 19c in Redhat8)
In Oracle10 I use "proc USERID=aaa/bbb SQLCHECK=SEMANTICS ..." to compile the .pc file, the proc will connect to the ORACLE_SID database, but when compiling the file in 19c, it reports "PCC-02104Unable to connect to Oracle" error, meaning The username or password is invalid. I changed the compile command to "proc USERID=aaa/bbb#ccc SQLCHECK=SEMANTICS ... " and tried again, and it was successful, because I used #ccc to specify the database name.
Does 19c not support using ORACLE_SID to connect to the database? If yes, is there any documentation about it? this problem is just my test, no official instructions.
Thanks !
The ORACLE_SID for a multientant architecture database will always take you to the CONTAINER instance.
Your data, your code will be in a pluggable database.
Oracle has advised for quite some time now that you always use the SERVICE to create your connections vs the SID - and that's for any type of database, not just multitenanted ones.
If you see this Doc, there's only references to the Service name, nothing on SID.
I am not able to connect to my Oracle 19C Cloud DB, I have downloaded the wallet and placed it in a secured place in my machine(windows).
I have installed Oracle 19C Client in my machine,
and updated tnsnames.ora(network/admin) with connection strings from wallet zip,
Not sure how whether I have missed any config like Environment variables
Getting below error from sqlplus
ERROR:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Note: I am able to connect to Cloud from Sql developer using the wallet file.
And I have Oracle 18c XE running in my machine.
Any help will be appreciated, thanks in advance.
Your problem seems to be related with the issue that you have an Oracle XE database version installed in your own laptop.
When you run sqlplus or any other OCI tool to connect to Oracle, no matter whether the database is a remote host or in the cloud, sqlplus evaluates the TNS_ADMIN environment variable to identify where your sqlnet and tnsnames files are located. If there is no variable, it uses the default values of your main Oracle registry entries, that for sure point to your XE version, as it was installed before.
When you get ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified , your session is not finding any information regarding the target in your configuration files, probably because the session is evaluating the files in your XE installation
Try to do the following
Copy the wallet files provided by your Oracle Cloud to a location different to your XE installation.
Export the TNS_ADMIN variable in your sqlplus cmd session to this new path
Run sqlplus using wallet
Example ( I believe you did points 1 and 2 )
Install Oracle Client software on your computer. Use either the full
Oracle Database Client 11.2.0.4 (or higher) or the Oracle Instant
Client 12.1.0.2 (or higher). The Instant Client contains the minimal
software needed to make an Oracle Call Interface connection. The
Instant Client 12.1.0.2 (or higher) is sufficient for most
applications.
Download client credentials and store the file in a secure folder on
your client computer. See Download Client Credentials (Wallets).
Unzip/uncompress the credentials file into a secure folder on your client computer.
Edit the sqlnet.ora file in the folder where you unzip the
credentials file, replacing "?/network/admin" with the name of the
folder containing the client credentials.
Example
WALLET_LOCATION = (SOURCE = (METHOD = file) (METHOD_DATA = (DIRECTORY="/my_new_path")))
SSL_SERVER_DN_MATCH=yes
cmd> set tns_admin = my_new_path
cmd> sqlplus /#yourtnsentry
I don't know whether your cloud database is using a Public IP address or not, or if you want to use SSH tunneling to connect to the database. Take a look here, because then you might want to use SQLcl ( Sql Developer Command Line )
https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Database/Tasks/connectingDB.htm
Just installed Oracle 11g XE (Windows), but can't connect in SQL Developer or run any command in CLI.
When try to connect in CLI using SYS or SYSTEM with password defined during the install, get the following error:
ORA-12638: credential retrieval failed
When I tray to connect via SQL Developer (tried via SID and Service Name, hostname=localhost, port=1521, SID=xe), get this error:
Status : Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in
connect descriptor
Already tried change SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS) to (NONE) in sqlnet.ora file. When I do this, get the following error when try to connect with the SYS or SYSTEM user and password:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Already tried every solution in Google results, like reinstall, stop and start services... Mostly ask for first connect in CLI to make some changes, but even this I can't accomplish.
Any suggestions on how connect to the database?
Found the solution:
I was installing in my company Windows user domain.
First uninstall any instance of Oracle XE 11g.
Switch to a local administrator Windows user and install Oracle XE 11g.
Sign off and back to company Windows user.
Edit the file C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora (or equivalent to your installation path). Change SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (TNS) to SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NONE).
This change will allow you connect to database from you company Windows user.
As seen here: Error ORA-12638 in Oracle Database 11g
Try the following: Open command window, cd to Oracle bin directory, enter sqlplus /nolog. If you get a prompt enter connect / as sysdba. If you get connected then you can try "startup".
- -
Did you try to start the Oracle RDBMS service via Services (services.msc)?
Do you use an spfile? Check the registry for ORA_SID_NAME_PFILE that is different from default location of $ORACLE_HOME/dbs. Also check the default location. Use only the default location or the registry entry removing either the registry entry or the file in the default location depending on which you want to use.
I am new to Oracle DB and have created a new Oracle 12c database. I am creating a new connection through SQLDeveloper and where can I get the connection details? HostName? Port? SID?
I tried connecting using default details given in documentation but got the below error
Test failed: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor>
You really need to give more info if you need help :)
What Server are you using? Linux? Windows?
Post your oratab file (/etc/oratab)
Post your TNS file ($ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora)
Post your Listener file ($ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora)
Assuming you're using Linux :D
You need to look at the file "/etc/oratab" if you're on Linux.
This will contain your SID.
Your TNS (located in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/) should contain the TNS Entry with SID as per your oratab file.
This is an example entry you will find in the oratab file:
orcl:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
The let hand side "orcl" is your SID, and you will use this for your SID in the Oracle TNS.
If you find that your TNS is configured correctly, then the error message you provided may also indicate that your Database was not registered to the Listener.
You may connect to the sql database as follows:
Set your Oracle Environment
$ . oraenv
Prompts for SID: Enter the value "orcl" (if this is your SID?)
now login:
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
This will log you into oracle as a sysdba.
Execute the follwing:
SQL> Alter System Register;
You should notice a confirmation message that the system is altered.
now exit SQLplus, and try again
SQL> exit
On Windows ISTR, to get the SID, look at the running processes and you should see something called "oracleXXX.exe" or similar. The XXX will be your SID.
You should also see a "TNS" or "Listener" process, probably with the same "XXX".
To get the port number, (usually 1521-1526), find the folder where Oracle was installed to "the "Oracle Home") and in there go to the "network\admin" folder. You should see a "listener.ora" file in there, and if you view this is notepad you should be able to figure out what the port is set to.
This file should also tell you what host/network address the listener is attaching to - you use this IP as the "Hostname" in you connection. Sometimes (again I'm a bit cloudy with Oracle on Windows) the listener.ora might be named listnereXXX.ora, with XXX matching the value you will have seen in SID the checks above.
Obviously if you are new to Oracle, do not amend these files.
If you have netstat/wireshark or similar you can see what the port is attached to the TNS/Listener process.
If you have installed it on same machine on which you are running sql-developer then
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 1521
username and password same as you put while installing oracle datatabse.
keep sid blank
I was following this tutorial:
http://sysadminnotebook.blogspot.com/2012/10/installing-oracle-11g-r2-express.html
and I sucessfully installed and started oracle database. Now I wanted to connect to that DB from bash, so I found that command:
sqlplus sys as sysdba
It asks for password, which in my case is oracle, and after I supply it, I get:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
What should I do?
EDIT:
I needed to add group dba and add myself to that group. However I've got other problem now. I wanted to create user, so I did:
CREATE USER myuser IDENTIFIED BY password
default tablespace users
temporary tablespace temp;
And I got: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available.
I tried: STARTUP But I got:
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/dbs/initXE.ora'
I have '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/dbs/init.ora' file but not initXE.ora
Is the o/s user a member of the dba group?
If this is a new installed Oracle and you do not have initXE.ora parameter file here /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/dbs/, that means you need to create XE DB first. To do that run /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/createdb.sh script first.