Difference between TIFF image vs TIFF file - image

These 2 files are TIFF files but the file type is different, one is TIFF IMAGE and TIFF File. Can someone tell me the difference between them? I can't find the exact reason.
EDIT:
After enabling file extension

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Matlab image conversion jp2 to jpg

I have a weird problem in matlab. I have code that takes in a directory of jp2 files and converts all of them to either tiff, png, or a jpg file. Then it puts these files in a new directory. The user can specify how big they want the file to be in terms of how many pixels are used (EX: 1:3:end is every three pixels). This code works perfectly for the png and tiff conversions.
With the jpg conversion there is no error whatsoever but when I go to click on the jpeg file in the new folder (which it does go to at least) It says "Windows Photo Viewer can't open this picture because the file appears to be damaged, corrupted, or is too large" I tried opening the pictures in other viewers but it said the same thing. All of the png and tiff pictures opened fine.
Some help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!
Edit: I noticed when I call imshow on the location of the jpeg file it actually does show up in matlab. It still does not show up in any image viewers though

what is the format of a binary image & how is it different from jpg, png images?

I searched the internet for the basic formats of image files (e.g. .jpg, .png, .gif) as there is a specific format for .doc, .pdf etc. But didn't got anything relevant. And today I also came with an .bin image format. BIN signifies that the image is in the Binary format. So, what is the Internal format of .jpg image file. And How is it different from .bin (Binary) format. Because everything is Basically saved in Binary Form. And How is BITMAP Image different from .jpg format.
if you open the files in notepad or change the jpg to .txt and a exe to .txt you will see the first X amount of bytes defines what type of file it is etc. I have never looked into where the "standard" is but as you will see all JPEGS start with a specific byte and EXE start with a specific byte no matter what the content
Also JPEG is a licensed compressed form of an image and BMP is Microsoft Windows version of an image(with little or no compression I believe. png is open source or GPL licensed and technically your files do not need to be "licensed" to convert to JPEG. This is the same as a .MP3 vs a.OGG in terms of music

Ghostscript Stamp Image on PDF

Is there any way to stamp or overlap a tiff image on a existing PDF file and output the result using Ghostscript?
I have two PDF which i want to merge in a result PDF with one over the other using ghostscript. I want to know if this can be done and how, or if it may work with one PDF as tiff image on top of the base PDF.
Can ghostscript make this stamp using layers in the PDF?
Thank you for your answers
The pdfwrite device in Ghostscript doesn't really support layers, so you can't use that. Also its unclear why you think layers would help.
TIFF isn't part of PostScript (or PDF), so you can't directly read a TIFF file into GS. I have elsewhere posted a PostScript program which reads TIFF files and renders them for output. You could use that to read a TIFF file.
However, you would have to mess about with either the PDF interpreter or a custom EndPage procedure in order to read and render the TIFF file. And unless you take specific kinds of action, it will be opaque, which may well not be what you want.
The Ghostscript PDF interpreter doesn't really lend itself to this kind of manipulation, have you considered using pdftk instead ?

converting .eps file to .gif - size issue

I've been trying to convert some .eps files to .gif. The .eps files are pretty wide. When I use ps2img to convert them the .gif files which are produced contain only part of the image. The same problem occurs when I use 'xv' to open the .eps file and try to save it as a .jpg. How can I fix this?
Did you try imagemagick?
convert your.eps new.gif

The best image file format for TEXT and tools to make it

Need to convert pdf file to image file (jpg, png, gif) to show on the web.
Exploring goole application to that reads PDF files shows that they are using PNG. But hov to onvert 2000x2000 file so it have only 150 kb?
Is there any command line tool?
PNG and GIF are better than JPEG, GIF probably better than PNG. TIFF usually is the best.

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