How to resolve unauthenticated issue in Postman GET Request - laravel

I used Laravel-8 for rest api. The route is shown below:
localhost:8888/myapp/server/api/v1/admin/role
It is a GET Request.
When I send it on POSTMAN, I got this error:
401Unauthorized
{
"message": "Unauthenticated."
}
In my route I have:
'middleware' => ['auth:api']]
The reason is because I don't know how to add the Login details. email: akwetey#gmail.com, password: mypass
How do I achieve this?
Thanks

This person walks you through the process nicely and should get you setup.
https://coding-lesson.com/api-authentication-with-laravel-passport/
Basically you need to:
Get to your login api, probably something like: localhost:8888/myapp/server/api/v1/login
Create a POST request to the login API, select the Body tab and define key values for you Email and Password
Then run the request and copy the AccessToken value from the results
Now with your API above, select the Authorization tab, choose Bearer Token as the Type and paste in your AccessToken value for the Token field
You should also go to your Headers table and define Accept and Content-Type keys, both with values of: application/json
Of course you'll want to then change all this to use variables after you get it right, so you don't have to keep repeating this with all your new API calls.

To fetch data behind protected routes you need to provide a token that will verify that the user who made the call is authenticated.
Then you have to provide the token in Authorization section of postman.

I assume you know the difference between Post and Get. Laravel works a little different then regular PHP, let me tell you how.
In order to access the protected routes you'll have to first access the token from login route. By sending the required data in .
Once that's done it'll return the token which can be used to access the protected routes under admin or auth middleware.
In your case you're accessing localhost:8888/myapp/server/api/v1/admin/role which is a protected route under admin middleware. You'll have to first access token and then send token with the get request to fetch the required data.

Related

How can i use Access Token in laravel project

I get now the Access Token from Lumen-API-JWT (Backend) but the question is how can i work with that in the laravel-8-Client (frontend) project
Any Idea ?
In generally when we working with HTTP API or call need to authentication the user, Server will return the Access Token (JWT or whatever). Every API Request you need to bind that access token along with the header. Ex. Authorization: Bearer {{access_token}}.
When you fail to bind the access token server will return unauthenticated HTTP status code with the relevant message.
Please refer below links,
https://www.loginradius.com/blog/async/everything-you-want-to-know-about-authorization-headers

Magic Link login with Laravel Sanctum

For my project I have a set of users that should only be able to login by requesting a Magic Link. So they have an email address but no password. To avoid security issues, my goal was to get this working without having to save an authentication token in LocalStorage.
I've tried setting this up the following way with Laravel Sanctum:
When requested, I create a token for the user and email them the plaintext version.
The user would open the link containing the token in the querystring.
I would attach the (Bearer) token with the Authorization Header.
The next step (I assumed) would be to call a custom /api/login endpoint that uses the 'auth:sanctum' middleware. The Bearer token would authenticate the user and then I would manually login the user with Auth::login(). After this the active Session would be used to authenticate the user, thus avoiding having to save the token in localStorage.
But I can't call the Auth::login() method manually without getting an error (BadMethodCallException: Method Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard::login does not exist.).
I can't figure out why this isn't working, or maybe I am going at this all wrong?
if you sending Sanctum token to user via email so in 1st request you will get token from url and you can use that token to login to application like this
use Laravel\Sanctum\PersonalAccessToken;
public function login(Request $request)
{
$personalAccessToken = PersonalAccessToken::findToken($request->token);
$user = $personalAccessToken->tokenable;
auth()->login($user);
return redirect('/');
}

generate accessToken to retrieve data from api using passport

Is there any possible way to generate access Token so that when anyone
tries to retrieve data from the API they must pass the token as header
to get access to that
I have been searching for it but it every website is showing this->
$user = Auth::user();
$success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')-> accessToken;
There won't be any user for this purpose, When the other website will hit this api with valid header it will atomatically send all the data to that device .....
can anyone help me with this any help would be highly appreciated ....
Why dont you create a database called token and store multiple token strings.
Then, whenever, a request hits the server it checks for that token is present or not in the https header.
This way you can create multiple tokens and share it with your API partners. However, this is always public so you might want to add security features on it.
Since you dont have users, there will not be a two way handshake such that you will have to keep sending same token on all requests
So my proposal would be use of API Secret keys.
Steps:
Store api keys in database tables
Send API keys in http headder
As soon as the request hits the server check if token is present in the header
IF token is present check if the token matches database records
By the way without a user the api token is not that secured.

Passing accessToken from frontend to PHP API

I've been trying to get authentication working (described below) in my laravel application, following these two tutorials:
https://auth0.com/docs/quickstart/webapp/laravel/01-login
https://auth0.com/docs/quickstart/backend/laravel/01-authorization
On the frontend (angular app):
User clicks log in button and taken to auth0 login page
The user logs in and is redirected back to the callback with the accessToken
The access token is stored on the frontend and passed to Laravel API each request.
On the backend:
User makes a request to my http://localhost/api/route passing the accessToken in the authorisation header
Laravel validates the user is logged in and valid.
Laravel allows access to that route
It works to an extend, but when I try to use postman to access the protected route by passing the accessToken I get the error:
"message": "We can't trust on a token issued by: https://myprojectname.au.auth0.com/."
Is my workflow correct? What am I missing?
Thanks!
Just in case if somebody facing with the same issue. The authorized_iss must contain a trailing slash.
In the laravel-auth0.php file the field,
'authorized_issuers' => 'https://myprojectname.au.auth0.com/'
should be in this form.

How to figure out the Token Name in the controller?

I have created a Laravel 5.4 App, which is a REST based API for serving out data about our inventory to customers.
I have implemented Passport based Authentication, and My customers create a 'Personal Access Tokens' and use that in their client requests. All of this is working fine.
I now need to meter the usage of the API to figure out which user, and which token (by Name) is making the request.
I am able to get the User by using $request->session();, but how do I get the name of the Token that is making the request?
Laravel passport searches for valid tokens in 2 locations:
the bearer token
a cookie
When boiled down, you could use this method to find the token you seek:
$token = $request->bearerToken() ?? $request->cookie(Passport::cookie());

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