Bash scripting - function for computing times tables - bash

tableGenerator () {
if [ "$1" = "**" ];then
i=1
while [ $i -le 15 ]
do
echo "$number $1 $i =$(( $number $1 $i))"
i=$(($i+1))
done
else
i=1
while [ $i -le 15 ]
do
echo -n "$number $1 $i="
echo " scale=2 ;$number $1 $i " | bc
i=$(($i+1))
done
fi
So in the rest of the code i have the user select the number and operator, then I call the function passing in the user input. Now my question is , can i condense this function - using the same operation to handle floats and exponents??

I suppose the reason why you want to use bc in some cases is to have two decimals after the decimal point. In bc, the exponent operator is not ** as in bash but ^.
If these assumptions are correct, I would suggest you next code:
tableGenerator () {
if [ "$1" = "**" ]; then
op=^
else
op="$1"
fi
for i in {1..15}
do
echo -n "$number $op $i="
echo "scale=2; $number $op $i " | bc
done
}

Related

Shell Script - Fibonacci

the code below cannot make the fibonacci sequence more than 93 sequences, how can i solve this? I would like you to do with any number
#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "Program to Find Fibonacci Series"
echo "How many number of terms to be generated ?"
read n
x=0
y=1
i=2
echo "Fibonacci Series up to $n terms :"
echo "$x"
echo "$y"
while [ $i -lt $n ]
do
i=`expr $i + 1 `
z=`expr $x + $y `
echo "$z"
x=$y
y=$z
done
You can use the "bc" command (an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision) to get past numeric limits of the shell. Here is the re-write of your while loop:
while [[ $i -lt $n ]]
do
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
z=$( bc <<< "$x + $y" )
echo "$z"
x=$y
y=$z
done
On Debian/Ubuntu/RHEL/CentOS systems, install the optional "bc" package.

How to handle negative arguements in a fibonacci series using bash script in linux

How can I add a condition that will deal with a negative number input for my Fibonacci series in bash script? This is my code:
clear
if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "Usage: Program that finds the fibonacci series"
echo "Options:"
echo "-h shows this help information "
echo "-lt the value on the left is less than the value on the right"
echo "expr evaluates a given expression and displays its corresponding output "
exit 1
fi
echo 'This program will find the Fibonnacci Series'
echo "Enter the number of terms you want to be generated"
read n
f1=0
f2=1
i=2
echo "The following is the Fibonacci Series upto $n term:"
echo $f1
echo $f2
while [ $i -lt $n ]
do
i=`expr $i + 1`
f3=`expr $f1 + $f2
echo $f3
f1=$f2
f2=$f3
done

how to extract numbers from this echo into separate variables?

Sorry about bits and snippit of information
So I am writing an average shell script program
so if use inputs
echo 1 3, .... | sh get_number
I would have to pull the numbers seperated by spaces from echo to be
var1 = 1, var2= 3, etc.
I tried
#!/bin/sh
sum=0
for i in $*
do
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
done
avg=`expr $sum / $n`
echo Average=$avg
but doesnt work....
do I include a read here?
also how would I do
sh get_number <file1>, <file2>... to grab numbers in them and sum them
in shell script?
Thanks
Sounds like you are looking for the read shell builtin:
% echo "1 2 3 4" | read a b stuff
% echo $b
2
% echo $stuff
3 4
To fix up your code:
for i in $*; do
sum=$(( sum + i ))
n=$(( n + 1 ))
done
echo "Average=$(( sum / n ))"
#!/bin/sh
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
(( i++ ))
(( sum += $1 ))
shift
done
echo "Average=$(( sum/i ))"
Note: This fails in dash which is the closest shell I could find to a real sh.
An example of reading values from files passed as command line arguments or from lines read from stdin:
add_to_sum() {
set $*
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
I=`expr $I + 1`
SUM=`expr $SUM + $1`
shift
done
}
I=0
SUM=0
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
# process any arguments on the command line
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
FILE=$1
shift
while read LINE; do
add_to_sum "$LINE"
done < "$FILE"
done
else
# if no arguments on the command line, read from stdin
while read LINE; do
add_to_sum "$LINE"
done
fi
# be sure not to divide by zero
[ $I -gt 0 ] && echo Average=`expr $SUM / $I`

Bash/Shell Script - arithmetic operator failing

I'm trying to slow down my infinite loop if CPU load exceeds certain limit, but, its just not working out right, below is the code. The if condition always results true
c=1
while [ $c -le 1 ]
do
#echo "Welcome $c times"
#php BALHABLH.php
IN=$(cat /proc/loadavg);
set -- "$IN"
IFS=" "; declare -a Array=($*)
echo "${Array[#]}"
echo "${Array[0]}"
echo "${Array[1]}"
#var = ${Array[1]}
x=$(expr "${Array[1]}" )
if [ $x > 0.91 ]
then
echo "CPU LOAD > 0.91"
sleep 2
fi
(( c++ ))
done
You need to use bc for floating point comparison and use (( ... )) for arithmetic expressions:
if (( $(bc -l <<< "$x > 0.91") == 1 ))
Also don't use cat, use:
IN=$(</proc/loadavg)
Bash cannot use floating point arithmetic. You could do something like this:
if [ $( echo "$x > 0.91" | bc ) -eq 1 ]; then
Bash only handles integers. To handle floats pipe to bc like this:
[ $(echo " $x > 0.91" | bc -l) -eq 1 ]
bc returns 1 if the comparison is true. We compare with 1 (using the -eq operator).
Validation
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
x="$1"
if [ $(echo " $x > 0.91" | bc -l) -eq 1 ]; then
echo greater;
else
echo smaller;
fi
$ ./test.sh 0.5
smaller
$ ./test.sh 1.5
greater
You can also simplify your script a bit like this:
#!/bin/bash
c=10
for (( i=1;i<=c;i++ )); do
load=$(awk '{print $2}' /proc/loadavg)
echo "$i: load is $load"
if (( $(echo "$load > 0.91" | bc) == 1 )); then
echo "CPU LOAD > 0.91"
sleep 2
fi
done

Float conditional in bash

in bash I need to compare two float numbers, one which I define in the script and the other read as paramter, for that I do:
if [[ $aff -gt 0 ]]
then
a=b
echo "xxx "$aff
#echo $CX $CY $CZ $aff
fi
but I get the error:
[[: -309.585300: syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is ".585300")
What is wrong?
Thanks
Using bc instead of awk:
float1='0.43255'
float2='0.801222'
if [[ $(echo "if (${float1} > ${float2}) 1 else 0" | bc) -eq 1 ]]; then
echo "${float1} > ${float2}"
else
echo "${float1} <= ${float2}"
fi
use awk
#!/bin/bash
num1=0.3
num2=0.2
if [ -n "$num1" -a -n "$num2" ];then
result=$(awk -vn1="$num1" -vn2="$num2" 'BEGIN{print (n1>n2)?1:0 }')
echo $result
if [ "$result" -eq 1 ];then
echo "$num1 greater than $num2"
fi
fi
Both test (which is usually linked to as [)and the bash-builtin equivalent only support integer numbers.
Use bc to check the math
a="1.21231"
b="2.22454"
c=$(echo "$a < $b" | bc)
if [ $c = '1' ]; then
echo 'a is smaller than b'
else
echo 'a is larger than b'
fi
I would use awk for that:
e=2.718281828459045
pi=3.141592653589793
if [ "yes" = "$(echo | awk "($e <= $pi) { print \"yes\"; }")" ]; then
echo "lessthanorequal"
else
echo "larger"
fi
The simplest solution is this:
f1=0.45
f2=0.33
if [[ $f1 > $f2 ]] ; then echo "f1 is greater then f2"; fi
which (on OSX) outputs:
f1 is greater then f2
Here's another example combining floating point and integer arithmetic (you need the great little perl script calc.pl that you can download from here):
dateDiff=1.9864
nObs=3
i=1
while [[ $dateDiff > 0 ]] && [ $i -le $nObs ]
do
echo "$dateDiff > 0"
dateDiff=`calc.pl $dateDiff-0.224`
i=$((i+1))
done
Which outputs
1.9864 > 0
1.7624 > 0
1.5384 > 0

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