Spring server doesn't start with actuator dependency - spring-boot

If I add spring boot actuator dependency my server doesn't start. I get the following error:
SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error deploying deployment descriptor [tomcat path\conf\Catalina\localhost\test.xml]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:692)
...
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/agromarket]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JLoggerContext cannot be cast to org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext
at rs.navigator.alexandar.sync.WebAppInitializer.onStartup(WebAppInitializer.java:34)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
Dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
Any ideas why? From my knowledge even if the versions aren't compatible the server should still be able to start.
Edit:
My WebAppInitializer:
public class WebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
System.out.println(("------------------ Sync context initialized and application started ------------------"));
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
// ctx.register(ServletContextListener.class);
// ctx.register(SecurityConfiguration.class);
// ctx.register(SpringFoxConfig.class);
// ctx.register(WebMvcConfigure.class);
// ctx.register(JPAConfiguration.class);
// ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
// Reconfigure log4j
// ServletContext sctx = ctx.getServletContext();
System.setProperty("logFilename", servletContext.getContextPath().substring(1));
org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext sctxLog =
(org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
sctxLog.reconfigure();
//Dispatcher servlet
ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("mvc-dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
servlet.addMapping("/");
ctx.close();
}
}
Error stack after adding #EnableAutoConfiguration

If you want benefit from the automatic features of Spring Boot, your #Configuration class must be annotated with #EnableAutoConfiguration.
Since the auto-configuration already creates a DispatcherServlet bound to /, you can safely change your WebAppInitializer class to:
#SpringBootApplication
public class WebAppInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
}

Related

Start Springboot without any Undertow Configuration

I have a project which mixes 2 dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
<artifactId>keycloak-installed-adapter</artifactId>
<version>11.0.2</version>
</dependency>
I'm getting a transitiv dependency for Undertow, which comes from
keycloak-installed-adapter
As far as I understood, Undertow is used internally within the KeyCloak libraries.
I don't want my Springboot Application to start with Undertow, nor I want that anything related with Undertow gets configured at Springboot level.
I can't find to completely exclude any Undertow configuration for Springboot. Does anyone have an idea?
Update
I now have the following:
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {EmbeddedUndertow.class})
public class SpringbootTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootTest.class, args);
}
}
But i'm getting following exception when starting my service:
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'undertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedUndertow.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.undertow.UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory]: Factory method 'undertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/undertow/servlet/api/SessionPersistenceManager
Knowing that the EmbeddedUndertow Class lokks like:
#Configuration
#ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class })
#ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public static class EmbeddedUndertow {
#Bean
public UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory undertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
return new UndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
}
}
How would you ignore this calss from the scanning?

Multiple Context Loader definition error in tomcat

I have a ApplicationInitializer class that implements WebApplicationInitializer and in it I am adding my own ContextLoaderListener. When I am running my app in STS it is running perfectly, but when I try to deploy the war file in my tomcat, the application does not deploy and gives the following multiple context listener error:
10-Oct-2019 10:51:58.252 INFO [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log 3 Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath
10-Oct-2019 10:52:05.987 INFO [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
10-Oct-2019 10:52:11.237 SEVERE [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:262)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4683)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5146)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:978)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1849)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:773)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:427)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1620)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1151)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1353)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1357)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1335)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:305)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:305)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
10-Oct-2019 10:52:11.240 INFO [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
I read the following documentation:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file
From what I understood is I can completely remove my AppInitializer class and add its contents in the spring boot application class. Then I looked at how the onStartup of SpringBootServletInitializer was done and changed my code to:
#SpringBootApplication
#EntityScan("com.example")
#EnableJpaRepositories("com.example")
#ComponentScan("com.example")
#EnableConfigurationProperties(CustomProperties.class)
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
#Override
public void onStartup(final ServletContext sc) throws ServletException{
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext root = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
root.scan("com.example");
sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root){
#Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
// no-op because the application context is already initialized
}
});
ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
appServlet.addMapping("/");
sc.addFilter("securityFilter", new DelegatingFilterProxy("springSecurityFilterChain"))
.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
This time the war file deploys normally but when I try to hit the home page I get the following error although I did add the springSecurityFilterChain:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' available
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:771)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1221)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1111)
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:337)
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:263)
This is what I had initially(two separate classes):
public class AppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
#Override
public void onStartup(final ServletContext sc) throws ServletException{
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext root = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
root.scan("com.example");
sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
appServlet.addMapping("/");
sc.addFilter("securityFilter", new DelegatingFilterProxy("springSecurityFilterChain"))
.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");
}
}
#SpringBootApplication
#EntityScan("com.example")
#EnableJpaRepositories("com.example")
#ComponentScan("com.example")
#EnableConfigurationProperties(CustomProperties.class)
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
Please help me figure out what I am doing wrong.

Spring Boot - Embedded Tomcat - #WebListener, scanned by #ServletComponentScan, adds a filter and gets java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

Supposedly we can use #ServletComponentScan to add standard servlet components annotated with #WebListener, #WebFilter and so on.
In my case I have a #WebListener that adds dynamically a filter:
#WebListener
public class FilterConfigurerListener implements ServletContextListener{
#Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
try{
...
ServletContext sc = sce.getServletContext();
Dynamic rcf = sc.addFilter("myFilter", MyFilter.class);
The addFilter() call throws the following exception:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Section 4.4 of the Servlet 3.0 specification does not permit this method to be called from a ServletContextListener that was not defined in web.xml, a web-fragment.xml file nor annotated with #WebListener
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$NoPluggabilityServletContext.addFilter(StandardContext.java:6639)
at com.whatever.FilterConfigurerListener.contextInitialized(FilterConfigurerListener.java:44)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4743)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5207)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
My Spring Boot App is annotated as said in the docs:
#ServletComponentScan(basePackageClasses=FilterConfigurerListener.class)
#SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication {
Having a look at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext I can see that this implementation doesn't allow adding a filter:
#Override
public javax.servlet.FilterRegistration.Dynamic addFilter(
String filterName, Class<? extends Filter> filterClass) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
sm.getString("noPluggabilityServletContext.notAllowed"));
}
How can we achieve this then?

Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean while loading the context xml in run method

#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#ComponentScan
#SpringBootApplication
public class InitService extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run("classpath:abc-server.xml", args);
}
}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Here i am trying to migrate the Spring MVC project to Spring boot Standalone jar with embedded tomcat. So i tried loading the context xml(abc-server.xml) used in the existing project. When i run/deploy the spring boot jar, the following exception is thrown.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
[2015-05-19 15:12:30,012] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:474)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946)
at com.gogo.asp.server.init.InitService.main(InitService.java:188)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:183)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:156)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)
... 13 more
When you call run, you're only providing server-abc.xml as a source for your application's configuration:
SpringApplication.run("classpath:abc-server.xml", args);
That means that InitService is being ignored, including the fact that you've enabled auto-configuration. Without auto-configuration being switched on, Spring Boot will not automatically configure an embedded servlet container for you. You need to provide both InitService and abc-server.xml as configuration for your application.
I would provide InitService.class to SpringApplication.run and use #ImportResource to pull in your old XML configuration:
#SpringBootApplication
#ImportResource("classpath:abc-server.xml")
public class InitService {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(InitService.class, args);
}
}
Note that #SpringBootApplication is equivalent to #ComponentScan, #Configuration, and #EnableAutoConfiguration. You can just use #SpringBootApplication and drop the other three annotations as I've done above.

spring-boot with tomcat and cxf-servlet

I'm trying to stand up an embedded Tomcat with spring-boot. I want to use CXF for a set of web services in the app but I can not figure out how to stand up the CXF servlet.
My Main class looks like this...
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.connecture.services.documentservice.webservice"})
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(new Class[] { Application.class, CfxInitializer.class }, args);
}
#Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory embeddedServletContainerFactory() {
TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory factory = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory("", 8080);
return factory;
}
}
And my CfxInitializer like this...
public class CfxInitializer implements ServletContextInitializer
{
#Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException
{
XmlWebApplicationContext rootContext = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.setConfigLocations(new String[] { "classpath*:applicationContext.xml" });
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("CXFServlet", CXFServlet.class);
dispatcher.addMapping("/api/*");
}
}
When I try to build and start the jar with the typical command ./gradlew build && java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar
I get an Exception for multiple Contexts.
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:277)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4971)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Here is a more complete pastebin - http://pastebin.com/bcJ2ULhM
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly to Dave's answer I was able to fix it by removing the ServletContextInitializer and adding a bean to the Application Class.
#Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(),"/api/*");
}
The Spring Boot embedded servlet features are designed to work with Servlet and ServletRegistration #Beans, and not with the ContextLoaderListener (which looks like it is trying to steal the ServletContext attribute for the root context). Try adding a ServletRegistration for your servlet instead; if it is Spring aware, assuming it has an interface that lets you change the application context or the context location, then you should be able to configure it in the registration.
I found the following project on github which helped me get started
https://github.com/ungerts/spring-boot-jaxrs-sample
Worked for me with:
spring-boot 1.2.3
cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs:3.1.0
jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:2.5.3
Samples are now part of the CXF wiki: http://cxf.apache.org/docs/jaxrs-services-configuration.html#JAXRSServicesConfiguration-SpringBoot

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