token introspection endpoint in ADFS 4.0 - spring-boot

Is there any token introspection endpoint available in ADFS?
I am using the oauth2 configuration to get the token. I can verify the token in the resource server by jwks keys. I am able to check the validity of the token. but not the actual status. I was trying using the tutorial for checking the status. but I can't find the introspection endpoint.
This OAuth standard specifies that there will be one introspection endpoint.
I am not sure that https://adfs_domain/adfs/oauth2/token/introspect this URL is correct. but when I tried I got
Error details: MSIS7065: There are no registered protocol handlers on
path /adfs/oauth2/token/introspect to process the incoming request.
can anyone help?

No - this endpoint is not implemented.
You can see the list of available endpoints in the ADFS wizard / Services / Endpoints.

Related

Debugging The interface between Resource Server and Authorization Server (oauth 2.0. validation access token)

There are two spring-boot apps.
client
resource-sever
there is dev okta account that is used as auth server
(those 2 apps are standard Spring Boot client -> resource-server, almost out of the box with okta setup for them, should not be problem there)
client - securely sends messages to--> secure-sever (passing the access token in the header as prove that it's authorized to call it and get data back)
(it works as expected)
But I am trying to figure out what's going on between all them, traffic wise
I'm trying to spot that moment when resource-server checks the token it got from the client that got it from the auth server.
Here is a sequence diagram of standard oauth 2.0 flow and that part that I want to debug (arrow)
auth server
And there is a communications between client, resource-sever:
There seems I can not confirm that Resource Server (from the right) does any token validation with the auth-server (okta)..?
Question: is why? From my understanding it is supposed to validate it (somehow).
I was expecting to see a call from resource-server to auth-server (otka) with the token-validation-request (ETF RFC 7662 in October 2015) like this:
How to validate an OAuth 2.0 access token for a resource server?
I was expecting, lets say, tat for every client call, resource server would check if that token the client passes is valid. Yet I do not see any calls from resource service to okta that would use the token in its requests to okta.
This comes down to the difference between JWTs and opaque tokens.
It looks like your application is using JWTs, based on the calls I'm seeing to /keys.
When using JWT authentication the resource server will query the jwks_url (in this case /keys) on startup to retrieve a set of public keys that it can use to validate the JWT-encoded bearer tokens.
Then, when the resource server receives a bearer token in a request from the client it will validate its signature against a public key obtained from the jwks_url endpoint.
This means the resource server doesn't have to query the authorization server on every request.
You can read more about this process in the OAuth 2.0 Resource Server JWT section of the Spring Security reference documentation.
The question that you linked to refers to opaque tokens.
In this setup, the resource server must call the authorization server introspection endpoint to validate the token every time.
You can read more about this process in the OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Opaque Token section of the Spring Security reference documentation.

Istio Token Validation via Proxy

Istio supports AuthZ and AuthN services, but is there a way to implement a token validation via a proxy?
Example: User/Client sends a request to Service-A, the request hits to istio-ingressGateway and Gateway validates the token via another service (Validation Service) if the token is valid user/client can get the user data if not send an error equivalent response.
You can write a micro-gateway service using Netflix Zuul which will be the landing service from your Istio Gateway. It can do quick token validation using Zuul filters and then forward the request to the desired service or return a token error response. You can use this service for issuing tokens and also hosting the JWK keys for JWT tokens.
I've written a Java implementation for the same.
Otherwise, you can use an internal Nginx server as a landing for all your request and then use http_auth_request_module to do a quick auth and then proxy forward to other services. You can find it on Nginx documentation.
Unfortunately, I didn't find anything as such provided by Istio as of now.
Posted community wiki answer for better visibility. As Tushar Mistry mentioned in the comments - problem is solved based on this article:
This was the second blog I found while searching oauth2-proxy with istio, he uses Envoy Filter for authorization, but latest istio provides external authorization Today I was successful in redirecting unauthorized request to oauth-proxy2 with istio external authorization, now facing problem after authentication says login failed CSRF token not found
and later:
Implemented this method sucessfully will share a blog if got time.
See also Better External Authorization.

Access GitHub API from Nifi

I'm trying to access info within GitHub's API from a NiFi Process. Essentially, I'm using GenerateFlowFile to set the target URL and the Authorization header for the token. I then pass it to the InvokeHTTP and every time it gets a 401 error saying it needs to be authenticated, despite providing my personal token (the one I use when programming locally and with Terminal). Any tips on how I can get this working? I can provide more detail if needed
I'm not sure which endpoint you're trying to access in the GitHub API, but it appears you are using an endpoint from GitHub Enterprise 2.22 from the error message.
The docs for authentication show you should prefix the token with token i.e:
Authorization: token OAUTH-TOKEN
In your specific case, this means you should set the Authorization header to token ${github_token}.

Which information gets sent in each API request using OIDC

I'm writing an API back-end that I want to use OpenID Connect (OIDC) to secure. I've been reading the documentation but I'm still a bit confused what process applies to each and every API request. The Open ID Connect code flow appears to be:
Which I'm fine with, as a one-time process. My back-end API sees an authorization code in the HTTP headers, and sends a request to the authorization server to get the id token. Assuming this validates OK, the data requested is returned in the API response.
But assuming the same user will then be making lots of requests to this API, what happens in subsequent requests? Is there some sort of session created in this mechanism? Do I continue to receive the same authorization code? Do I have to keep sending these back channel requests to the authorization server?
Or should I even output the JWT id token as a cookie? In this way I get the self contained id token coming back in future requests, with no need of a server side session, or further round trips.
I've been reading the documentation but I'm still a bit confused what
process applies to each and every API request
It is not the API that should follow OpenID connect protocol. It's the client that should do it.
My back-end API sees an authorization code in the HTTP headers, and
sends a request to the authorization server to get the id token.
Assuming this validates OK, the data requested is returned in the API
response.
Authorization code must be used by client application and not by the API endpoint. Also, authorization code must never be exposed to other entities.
You should use id token sent with OpenID Connect to authenticate the end user from your client application. To access API, you should use access tokens.
What to do in API endpoint ?
I think this is where you struggle. Your client application should send a valid access token to get access to API endpoint. From API endpoint, you can use OAuth 2.0 introspection endpoint to validate the tokens.
RFC7662 - OAuth 2.0 Token Introspection
This specification defines a protocol that allows authorized
protected resources to query the authorization server to determine
the set of metadata for a given token that was presented to them by
an OAuth 2.0 client.
Note that, OpenID Connect is built on top of OAuth 2.0. This means you can use anything defined in OAuth 2.0, including introspection endpoint. Use this endpoint to verify the access token validity.
What if you want end user details ?
OpenID Connect defines a user info endpoint
User info endpoint
The UserInfo Endpoint is an OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource that returns Claims about the authenticated End-User. To obtain the requested Claims about the End-User, the Client makes a request to the UserInfo Endpoint using an Access Token obtained through OpenID Connect Authentication. These Claims are normally represented by a JSON object that contains a collection of name and value pairs for the Claims.
Here also, you use access tokens to get user information from this endpoint. The response will let you know the end user to which this token was issued.
Depending on your specific API requirement, you can do a token introspection or obtain user information from user info endpoint. Once that is done you may go ahead and authenticate a session. You might use both endpoints if you need all available information.
Alternatively(instead of sessions) your API can maintain an access token cache. This will remove the need to validate tokens in each an every API call. But be aware that tokens have expiration time. You must consider about token expiration if you are choosing this solution.
p.s - Client vs Resource server
In OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 terms, a client could be a simple web page, desktop application or could be even server hosted application.
client
An application making protected resource requests on behalf of the
resource owner and with its authorization. The term "client" does
not imply any particular implementation characteristics (e.g.,
whether the application executes on a server, a desktop, or other
devices).
Obtaining tokens and using them is the duty of the client application.
On the other hand, resource server contains protected resources,
resource server
The server hosting the protected resources, capable of accepting
and responding to protected resource requests using access tokens.
Resource server exchange it's resources to access tokens. If we match the same scenario to basic authentication, access tokens replaces username/password sent with authentication headers.
Typically you'd secure a (pure) API with OAuth 2.0, not OpenID Connect. The Client accessing your API should obtain an OAuth 2.0 access token and in order to do that it may choose to use OpenID Connect to obtain that token. That is all independent of the API, which will only see the access token. The API (or Resource Server in OAuth 2.0 terminology) is not depicted in your diagram.

Laravel: API with OAuth 2.0

I am currently developing an API that I plan to secure using oauth2.
I have chosen: https://github.com/lucadegasperi/oauth2-server-laravel/
I have managed to secure the endpoint (using before=>oauth in my api routes) by following the installation guide but I am at a loss as to how am I gonna be able to authenticate and access the endpoint.
I do understand that you will first need to request an access_token by sending a client_id and client_secret but what I don't get is where do I set those on the oauth server?
I see the oauth controller has endpoints for these like:
http://somedomain.com/oauth/authorize
http://somedomain.com/oauth/access_token
But I am clueless with what to do with them. I only managed to arrive at the conclusion that it needs a client_id, client_secret, and stuff about scopes.
Where can I set these values for the api client to use?
Thank you for your help in advance.
I don't know Laravel, but in general, the authorization endpoint (in your case, http://somedomain.com/oauth/authorize) behaves as described in RFC 6749.
The specification defines four flows. If you use Authorization Code Flow among the flows, you should access the authorization endpoint with the following request parameters.
response_type=code (required)
client_id={your-client-id} (required)
scope={space-delimited-scope-names} (optional)
redirect_uri={your-redirect-uri} (conditionally optional)
state={any-arbitrary-string} (optional)
For example,
http://somedomain.com/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=your-client-id&scope=profile+email
The authorization endpoint generates an authorization code and returns it to your browser.
The next step is to access the token endpoint (in your case, http://somedomain.com/oauth/access_token) with the authorization code which has been issued from the authorization endpoint. Like this,
POST
http://somedomain.com/oauth/access_token?grant_type=authorization_code&code=issued-authorization-code&client_id=your-client-id&client_secret=your-client-secret
Anyway, I recommend you read RFC 6749.

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