I would like to take a directory's files and rename them by reassigning their existing filenames randomly among the same files.
For example, if a directory had the following three files (name and file size):
filenameA 100KB
filenameB 200KB
filenameC 300KB
After running the script, it might look like this:
filenameB 100KB
filenameC 200KB
filenameA 300KB
So there would be 6 permutations for three files, 24 for four files, etc….
tell application "Finder"
tell application "System Events" to set theFiles to every file of folder "/path/to/my/directory"
repeat count of theFiles times
tell application "System Events" to set theFiles to every file of folder "/path/to/my/directory"
set randint1 to random number from 1 to count of theFiles
set randint2 to random number from 1 to count of theFiles
set theName1 to name of item randint1 of theFiles
set theName2 to name of item randint2 of theFiles
set name of item randint1 of theFiles to "randomname"
set name of item randint2 of theFiles to theName1
set name of item randint1 of theFiles to theName2
end repeat
end tell
Running this code doesn't return any errors, however it doesn't work either.
I hope it's clear what the script is supposed to do.
It isn't pretty but this following AppleScript code should accomplish, what I believe you are looking to achieve.
activate
set containingFolder to (choose folder) as text
tell application "Finder"
set theFiles to files of alias containingFolder as alias list
end tell
set theNumber to 0
set numberList to {}
set randomNumbersList to {}
repeat (count of theFiles) times
set theNumber to theNumber + 1
set end of numberList to theNumber
end repeat
repeat with thisNumber in numberList
set thisNumber to some item of numberList
if thisNumber is not in randomNumbersList then
set end of randomNumbersList to thisNumber
else
repeat while randomNumbersList contains thisNumber
set thisNumber to some item of numberList
delay 0.01
end repeat
set end of randomNumbersList to thisNumber
end if
end repeat
tell application "System Events"
repeat with i from 1 to count of theFiles
set thisItem to item i of theFiles
set name of thisItem to "randomname " & ¬
(item i of randomNumbersList as text) & "." & name extension of thisItem
end repeat
end tell
After grabbing the initial files and file names, this script randomizes the file names into a separate list. It then temporarily renames each file to prevent name collisions. Finally, it cycles through each file and changes its file name to a random one and removes that name from the pool of eligible names.
tell application "Finder"
-- choose folder, list its files and file names
set baseFol to choose folder
set origFiles to files of baseFol as alias list -- list of files
set origNames to name of files of baseFol as alias list -- list of file names
-- create list of randomized names
set randNames to {}
set cc to 0
repeat count of origNames times -- pool of file names
set cc to cc + 1 -- increment counter to one above current list length
repeat until (count of randNames) is cc
set somName to some item of origNames
if randNames does not contain somName then
set end of randNames to somName -- increment list length to match counter
end if
end repeat
end repeat
-- temporarily rename files to avoid name collisions
repeat with tmpName in origFiles
set name of tmpName to "g" & space & name of tmpName
end repeat
set tmpFiles to files of baseFol as alias list -- all g-files list
-- rename each file to final name
repeat with finNames in tmpFiles
set name of finNames to (item 1 of randNames) -- use random name
set randNames to rest of randNames -- remove used name from name pool
end repeat
end tell
Related
I have a folder filled with pdf files.
filename_1.pdf
filename_2.pdf
filename_3.pdf
etc...
I am looking for a way to go from those filenames to something like :
filename_1973878763487.pdf
filename_27523765376346.pdf
filename_326537652376523.pdf
I came across the following script that changes filenames to random numbers :
tell application "Finder"
repeat with this_item in (get items of window 1)
set name of this_item to ((random number from 1000 to 9999) & "." & name extension of this_item) as string
end repeat
end tell
The script outputs something like this :
3598.pdf
7862.pdf
8365.pdf
So i need a way to append the random numbers to the original filename.
This should work for you
tell application "Finder"
repeat with thisItem in (get items of window 1)
set fileName to name of thisItem
tell current application
set theOffset to offset of "_" in fileName
end tell
set tempFileName to text 1 thru (theOffset + 1) of fileName
tell current application
set randomNumber to (random number from 1000 to 9999)
end tell
set name of thisItem to tempFileName & (randomNumber & "." & name extension of thisItem) as string
end repeat
end tell
Could anyone offer a way to populate my playlist with songs from a csv file/text file formatted like this:
song title,artist?
I can do it for title alone but can't specify it must have a certain artist.
EDIT: Here is an example of how I'm getting them by titles:
set TheFile to read file "Macintosh HD:Applications:Automator stuff:01b iTunes Scripts:SongList.txt"
tell application "iTunes"
set thePlaylist to playlist "SongList"
try
delete every track of thePlaylist
end try
set MySongs to paragraphs of (TheFile) -- read artist names (separated by newlines) from the file
repeat with AnItem in MySongs -- get all tracks from each artist
set AnItem to (contents of AnItem)
if AnItem is not "" then try -- don't bother with empty names
set MyTracks to (location of file tracks of playlist "Music" whose name is AnItem)
--can also modify the above from "is" to "contains" or "_begins with_"
add MyTracks to thePlaylist
on error errmess -- oopsie (not found, etc)
log errmess -- just log it
end try
end repeat
end tell
OK, figured it out! Couldn't work out how to work around titles with commas in them (which I have a few of), so I ended up using tab separating them instead. So, once I have my tab-separated file, this code did the trick:
set thisTSVFile to (choose file with prompt "Select the CSV file")
readTabSeparatedValuesFile(thisTSVFile)
set theList to readTabSeparatedValuesFile(thisTSVFile)
tell application "iTunes"
set myPlaylist to playlist "Test1"
set sourcePlaylist to playlist "Music"
end tell
repeat with i from 2 to number of items in readTabSeparatedValuesFile(thisTSVFile)
--gets first column
set theName to item 1 of item i of theList
--gets second
set theArtist to item 2 of item i of theList
tell application "iTunes"
duplicate (some track of sourcePlaylist whose name is theName and artist is theArtist) to myPlaylist
end tell
delay 0.1
end repeat
on readTabSeparatedValuesFile(thisTSVFile)
try
set dataBlob to (every paragraph of (read thisTSVFile))
set the tableData to {}
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to tab
repeat with i from 1 to the count of dataBlob
set the end of the tableData to (every text item of (item i of dataBlob))
end repeat
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
return tableData
on error errorMessage number errorNumber
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
error errorMessage number errorNumber
end try
end readTabSeparatedValuesFile
You can use ObjectiveC (or probably Swift too) with XCode to do the heavy lifting (parsing the files) then hit iTunes from there, although it will likely be a lot slower than running in the iTunes process through its script menu.
Here's some ObjectiveC code that gets the current track title; you can adapt the method to suit a more complicated script like populating a playlist.
+(NSString *)getTitle {
return [self runAppleScriptAndReturnResult:#"Tell application \"iTunes\" \nreturn the name of the current track\nend tell"];
}
+(NSString *)runAppleScriptAndReturnResult:(NSString*)script {
NSAppleScript *appleScript=[[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"with timeout of 3 seconds\n%#\nend timeout\n", script]];
return [[appleScript executeAndReturnError:nil] stringValue];
}
To preface, I made a Photoshop batch action which converts a folder with thousands of images in different formats into .pngs. Unfortunately some of them were skipped and others converted with the wrong aspect ratio.
I'm hoping to compare the folders using Applescript. At the moment I just want to find which files made it through and which didn't. I'd like the user to be able to select the source and converted folders, and then need to strip the file extension to compare the filenames in each folder. Here's what I have written so far; it seems to stop right after the end tell statement. What am I doing wrong?
--Set folder paths
display dialog "Choose the source folder containing images with correct aspect ratios"
set source_folder to (choose folder)
display dialog "Choose the folder containing PNGs to compare to"
set png_folder to (choose folder)
--Create lists of folder contents for each folder
tell application "System Events"
set source_filenames to name of every file of source_folder
set source_extensions to name extension of every file of source_folder
set png_filenames to name of every file of png_folder
set png_extensions to name extension of every file of png_folder
end tell
--Collect names (filename minus dot and extension)
set source_names to {}
repeat with n from 1 to count of source_filenames
set source_filename to item n of source_filenames
set source_extension to item n of source_extensions
if source_extension is not "" then
set source_filename_length to (count of source_filename) - (count of source_extension) - 1
set end of source_names to text 1 thru source_filename_length of source_filename
else
set end of source_names to source_filename
end if
end repeat
return source_names
set png_names to {}
repeat with n from 1 to count of png_filenames
set png_filename to item n of png_filenames
set png_extension to item n of png_extensions
if png_extension is not "" then
set png_filename_length to (count of png_filename) - (count of png_extension) - 1
set end of png_names to text 1 thru png_filename_length of png_filename
else
set end of png_names to png_filename
end if
end repeat
return png_names
--Compare each item of source folder to png folder
repeat with n from 1 to the count of source_names
set theFile to (item n of source_names)
if theFile is in png_names then
log "Match found for file " & theFile
set foundFile to true
else
log "No match found for file " & theFile
set foundFile to false
end if
end repeat
Later, I'll want to compare aspect ratios (using this thread as a guide http://macscripter.net/viewtopic.php?id=38308) and have all the files which either didn't get converted or were converted with the incorrect aspect ratio put into some sort of list.
Thanks for your help! :)
Solved it myself! Shouldn't be returning source_names/png_names.
I can get the names of all files in a folder by doing this:
tell application "Finder"
set myFiles to name of every file of somePath
end tell
How can I change the strings in myFiles so that they do not include the file extension?
I could for example get {"foo.mov", "bar.mov"}, but would like to have {"foo", "bar"}.
Current solution
Based on the accepted answer I came up with the code below. Let me know if it can be made cleaner or more efficient somehow.
-- Gets a list of filenames from the
on filenames from _folder
-- Get filenames and extensions
tell application "Finder"
set _filenames to name of every file of _folder
set _extensions to name extension of every file of _folder
end tell
-- Collect names (filename - dot and extension)
set _names to {}
repeat with n from 1 to count of _filenames
set _filename to item n of _filenames
set _extension to item n of _extensions
if _extension is not "" then
set _length to (count of _filename) - (count of _extension) - 1
set end of _names to text 1 thru _length of _filename
else
set end of _names to _filename
end if
end repeat
-- Done
return _names
end filenames
-- Example usage
return filenames from (path to desktop)
From http://www.macosxautomation.com/applescript/sbrt/index.html :
on remove_extension(this_name)
if this_name contains "." then
set this_name to ¬
(the reverse of every character of this_name) as string
set x to the offset of "." in this_name
set this_name to (text (x + 1) thru -1 of this_name)
set this_name to (the reverse of every character of this_name) as string
end if
return this_name
end remove_extension
Single line way of doing it, no Finder, no System Events. So more efficient and faster. Side effect (could be good, or bad): a file name ending with "." will have this character stripped out. Using "reverse of every character" makes it works if the name as more than one period.
set aName to text 1 thru ((aName's length) - (offset of "." in ¬
(the reverse of every character of aName) as text)) of aName
The solution as a handler to process a list of names:
on RemoveNameExt(aList)
set CleanedList to {}
repeat with aName in aList
set the end of CleanedList to text 1 thru ((aName's length) - (offset of ¬
"." in (the reverse of every character of aName) as text)) of aName
end repeat
return CleanedList
end RemoveNameExt
Here's an applescriptish method to get Finder's idea of what the stripped filename is but please note it will only work if you have NOT enabled the option in Finder's preferences to "Show all filename extensions":
set extension hidden of thisFile to true
set thisName to displayed name of thisFile
-- display dialog "hey"
set extension hidden of thisFile to false
Here's a full script that does what you wanted. I was reluctant to post it originally because I figured there was some simple one-liner which someone would offer as a solution. Hopefully this solution is not a Rube Goldberg way of doing things.
The Finder dictionary does have a name extension property so you can do something like:
tell application "Finder"
set myFiles to name extension of file 1 of (path to desktop)
end tell
So the above will get you just the extension of the first file on the user's desktop. It seems like there would be a simple function for getting the (base name - extension) but I didn't find one.
Here's the script for getting just the filenames without extension for every file in an entire directory:
set filesFound to {}
set filesFound2 to {}
set nextItem to 1
tell application "Finder"
set myFiles to name of every file of (path to desktop) --change path to whatever path you want
end tell
--loop used for populating list filesFound with all filenames found (name + extension)
repeat with i in myFiles
set end of filesFound to (item nextItem of myFiles)
set nextItem to (nextItem + 1)
end repeat
set nextItem to 1 --reset counter to 1
--loop used for pulling each filename from list filesFound and then strip the extension
--from filename and populate a new list called filesFound2
repeat with i in filesFound
set myFile2 to item nextItem of filesFound
set myFile3 to text 1 thru ((offset of "." in myFile2) - 1) of myFile2
set end of filesFound2 to myFile3
set nextItem to (nextItem + 1)
end repeat
return filesFound2
Though the above script does work if anyone knows a simpler way of doing what the OP wanted please post it cause I still get the sense that there should be a simpler way of doing it. Maybe there's a scripting addition which facilitates this as well. Anyone know?
Based on Lauri Ranta's nice solution, which works for extensions that Finder doesn't know about:
set delims to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "."
set myNames to {}
tell application "Finder"
set myFiles to name of every file of (path to Desktop)
repeat with myfile in myFiles
set myname to name of file myfile
if myname contains "." then set myname to (text items 1 thru -2 of myname) as text
set end of myNames to myname
end repeat
end tell
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delims
return myNames
I don't know how to remove the extensions when you use the "every file"
syntax but if you don't mind looping (loop not shown in example) through each file then this will work:
tell application "Finder"
set myFile to name of file 1 of somePath
set myFile2 to text 1 thru ((offset of "." in myFile) - 1) of myFile
end tell
Within a tell "Finder" block this collects file names stripped of the extension in myNames:
repeat with f in myFiles
set myNames's end to ¬
(f's name as text)'s text 1 thru -(((f's name extension as text)'s length) + 2)
end repeat
For a single file I found the answer here, copied below.
set theFileName to "test.jpg"
set thePrefix to text 1 thru ((offset of "." in theFileName) - 1) of theFileName
This is a little more than you need, but it will handle more than one "." in a file name.
Assuming that a file alias is passed in to the method.
on Process(myFileAlias)
set myFile to myFileAlias as string
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ":"
set myItemCount to the number of text items in myFile
set myFileName to the last text item of myFile
set myFilePath to text items 1 through (myItemCount - 1) of myFile
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "."
set myItemCount to the number of text items in myFileName
set myExtension to the last text item of myFile
// This line is the key.
set myShortFilename to text items 1 through (myItemCount - 1) of myFileName as string
log (myFileName)
log (myShortFilename)
end
I've created the following AppleScript for deleting all the selected tracks:
property okflag : false
-- check if iTunes is running
tell application "Finder"
if (get name of every process) contains "iTunes" then set okflag to true
end tell
if okflag then
tell application "iTunes"
if selection is not {} then
repeat with this_track in selection
try
try
set cla to class of this_track
set floc to (get location of this_track)
delete this_track
on error error_message number error_number
display alert error_message message ("Error number: ") & error_number & "."
end try
if cla is file track then
my delete_the_file(floc)
end if
end try
end repeat
end if
end tell
end if
to delete_the_file(floc)
try
-- tell application "Finder" to delete floc
do shell script "mv " & quoted form of POSIX path of (floc as string) & " " & quoted form of POSIX path of (path to trash as string)
on error
display dialog "Track deleted, but could not be moved to trash" buttons {"Hmm"} default button 1 with icon 1
end try
end delete_the_file
It works fine when I select a single item, but when I select more than one I get: "Can't get location of item 2 of selection" (error number -1728). I believe this is because by deleting a track, the script's index into the selection is corrupted.
I thought I'd try making my own list of tracks to be deleted first:
tell application "iTunes"
if selection is not {} then
set to_delete to {}
repeat with this_track in selection
try
set cla to class of this_track
set floc to (get location of this_track)
if cla is file track then
set pair to {this_track, floc}
set to_delete to to_delete & pair
end if
end try
end repeat
repeat with pair in to_delete
set the_track to item 1 of pair
set floc to item 2 of pair
delete the_track
my delete_the_file(floc)
end repeat
end if
end tell
But then I get 'Can't get item 1 of item 1 of selection of application "iTunes".' I think the problem is "this_track" is not an object of class Track, but an item of a selection. How do I get the actual track object from the selection item?
If you don't see the solution, I'll welcome tips on debugging or any other suggestions.
The variable this_track is a reference to an object specifier. You have to use the contents property to get the enclosed object specifier. The same is true for accessing the variable pair in the second loop. See the class reference section on the class reference in the AppleScript language guide.
Another problem exists in the way the list to_delete is being built. The statement set to_delete to to_delete & pair will not produce a list of pairs but a flat list. See the class reference section on the class list in the AppleScript language guide.
Here's a version of your second script, where these bugs have been removed:
tell application "iTunes"
if selection is not {} then
set to_delete to {}
repeat with this_track in selection
try
set cla to class of this_track
set floc to (get location of this_track)
if cla is file track then
set pair to {contents of this_track, floc}
copy pair to end of to_delete
end if
end try
end repeat
repeat with pair in to_delete
set the_track to item 1 of contents of pair
set floc to item 2 of contents of pair
delete the_track
my delete_the_file(floc)
end repeat
end if
end tell