I have a project with some config files. I need to externalize them to allow the user to edit them. It's a spring boot application and my files are in a yaml format.
It's not application.yaml, it's some custom files with different names.
I use bean annotations. For example, one of my beans looks like this :
#Configuration
#ConfigurationProperties
#PropertySource(value="globalConfiguration.yaml", factory = YamlPropertySourceFactory.class)
public class GlobalConfiguration {
//some fields
//accessors
}
When the file is in src/main/resources, it works well but once built it reads the file inside the jar (which is normal)
What I would like to do is to read in priority the yaml file from a config folder which is near the lib folder like this :
- bin
- config
globalConfiguration.yaml
- lib
myApp.jar
I tried using the parameter --spring.config.location="classpath:./config/" (and /./config and ././config and /config and config...) but nothing work I have this error :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Config data location 'classpath:/./config/' does not exist
Action:
Check that the value 'classpath:./config/' is correct, or prefix it with 'optional:'
EDIT :
Now I tried to add my config files to the classpath like this :
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\config\*;%APP_HOME%\lib\myJar.jar;someDepencies.jar
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %MYAPP_OPTS% -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" my.Main.Class %*
It's the bat generated by gradle when I build the project so I just added %APP_HOME%\config\*; to the classpath variable.
But it didn't change anything.
Finally it had nothing to do with the classpath. the spring.config.location works perfectly well but the directory used is the current one when launching the bat and my app was on a windows shared folder so I wasn't able to do a cd \mysharedfolder.. .
To make it works, there was two option :
To move the app in a local folder. Then move to the folder of the app and so the relative path works from there.
The second option is to set the complete path of the config folder like this :
--spring.config.location="\\\\mysharedfolder\\someSubDirectories\\config\\"
Related
In spring boot application how do I give an external windows path using #Value Spring annotation and Resource
The below example works fine that look into resources folder but I want to give the path outside of application like c:\data\sample2.csv
#Value("classPath:/sample2.csv")
private Resource inputResource;
...
#Bean
public FlatFileItemReader<Employee> reader() {
FlatFileItemReader<Employee> itemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<Employee>();
itemReader.setLineMapper(lineMapper());
itemReader.setLinesToSkip(1);
itemReader.setResource(inputResource);
and if I want to get the value from properties file in annotaion, whats the format to put the path in windows?
i tried these, none of them worked:
in code
#Value("${inputfile}")
in properties file:
inputfile="C:\Users\termine\dev\sample2.csv"
inputfile="\\C:\\Users\\termine\\dev\\sample2.csv"
inputfile="C:/Users/termine/dev/sample2.csv"
inputfile="file:\\C:\Users\termine\dev\sample2.csv"
inputfile="file://C://Users//termine///dev//sample2.csv"
When you use classpath spring will try to search with the classpath even if you provide the outside file path.
so instead of using classpath: you can use file:
Ex.
#Value("file:/sample2.csv") //provide full file path if any
Use the key spring.config.location in properties to set the config location. Spring-boot will by default load properties from the locations, with precedence like below :
A /config subdir of the current directory.
The current directory
A classpath /config package
The classpath root
and apart from this when you start the jar or in application.properties you can provide the location of the config file like :
$ java -jar myproject.jar --spring.config.location=classpath:/default.properties,classpath:/override.properties
You can serve static files from the local disk, by making the resource(s) "sample2.csv" as a static resource. An easy way to do this is by adding spring.resources.static-locations configuration to your applicaiton.properties file. Example:
spring.resources.static-locations=file:///C:/Temp/whatever/path/sample2.csv",classpath:/static-files, classpath:/more-static-resource
When I did this in one of the projects, I was able to access the file form the browser using localhost:8080/sample2.csv.
I have properties file with name : transactionexpiry.properties in my project's src/main/resources folder.
I am able to read the properties in the code with #PropertySource("classpath:/transactionexpiry.properties")
Now I wan't to add application scope and add environment specific config files as transactionexpiry-dev.properties, transactionexpiry-local.properties, etc
But the same works with application.properties, application-dev.properties, application-local.properties
Is there a way to make it work with my previous set-up?
If you are using spring profiles:
-Dspring.profiles.active=dev
Then you can call the properties file like:
#PropertySource("classpath:/transactionexpiry${spring.profiles.active}.properties")
I can't find an answer to this question on stackoverflow hence im asking here so I could get some ideas.
I have a Spring Boot application that I have deployed as a war package on Tomcat 8. I followed this guide Create a deployable war file which seems to work just fine.
However the issue I am currently having is being able to externalize the configuration so I can manage the configuration as puppet templates.
In the project what I have is,
src/main/resources
-- config/application.yml
-- config/application.dev.yml
-- config/application.prod.yml
-- logback-spring.yml
So how can I possibly load config/application.dev.yml and config/application.prod.yml externally and still keep config/application.yml ? (contains default properties including spring.application.name)
I have read that the configuration is load in this order,
A /config subdirectory of the current directory.
The current directory
A classpath /config package
The classpath root
Hence I tried to load the configuration files from /opt/apache-tomcat/lib to no avail.
What worked so far
Loading via export CATALINA_OPTS="-Dspring.config.location=/opt/apache-tomcat/lib/application.dev.yml"
however what I would like to know is,
Find out why loading via /opt/apache-tomcat/lib classpath doesn't work.
And is there a better method to achieve this ?
You are correct about load order. According to Spring boot documentation
SpringApplication will load properties from application.properties files in the following locations and add them to the Spring Environment:
A /config subdirectory of the current directory.
The current directory
A classpath /config package
The classpath root
The list is ordered by precedence (properties defined in locations higher in the list override those defined in lower locations).
[Note]
You can also use YAML ('.yml') files as an alternative to '.properties'.
This means that if you place your application.yml file to /opt/apache-tomcat/lib or /opt/apache-tomcat/lib/config it will get loaded.
Find out why loading via /opt/apache-tomcat/lib classpath doesn't work.
However, if you place application.dev.yml to that path, it will not be loaded because application.dev.yml is not filename Spring is looking for. If you want Spring to read that file as well, you need to give it as option
--spring.config.name=application.dev or -Dspring.config.name=application.dev.
But I do not suggest this method.
And is there a better method to achieve this ?
Yes. Use Spring profile-specific properties. You can rename your files from application.dev.yml to application-dev.yml, and give -Dspring.profiles.active=dev option. Spring will read both application-dev.yml and application.yml files, and profile specific configuration will overwrite default configuration.
I would suggest adding -Dspring.profiles.active=dev (or prod) to CATALINA_OPTS on each corresponding server/tomcat instance.
I have finally simplified solution for reading custom properties from external location i.e outside of the spring boot project. Please refer to below steps.
Note: This Solution created and executed windows.Few commands and folders naming convention may vary if you are deploying application on other operating system like Linux..etc.
1. Create a folder in suitable drive.
eg: D:/boot-ext-config
2. Create a .properties file in above created folder with relevant property key/values and name it as you wish.I created dev.properties for testing purpose.
eg :D:/boot-ext-config/dev.properties
sample values:
dev.hostname=www.example.com
3. Create a java class in your application as below
------------------------------------------------------
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
#PropertySource("classpath:dev.properties")
#ConfigurationProperties("dev")
public class ConfigProperties {
private String hostname;
//setters and getters
}
--------------------------------------------
4. Add #EnableConfigurationProperties(ConfigProperties.class) to SpringBootApplication as below
--------------------------------------------
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableConfigurationProperties(ConfigProperties.class)
public class RestClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RestClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------
5. In Controller classes we can inject the instance using #Autowired and fetch properties
#Autowired
private ConfigProperties configProperties;
and access properties using getter method
System.out.println("**********hostName******+configProperties.getHostName());
Build your spring boot maven project and run the below command to start application.
-> set SPRING_CONFIG_LOCATION=<path to your properties file>
->java -jar app-name.jar
I want to set my relative file path in a properties file so my SaxReader can pick it up when it runs on Tomcat server. I know this should be easy but I've forgotten forgive me :)
I know Spring Boot has application.properties file but I don't see a way to hook in here.
Is there a way to set the relative path in a properties file that will get picked up by Spring Boot and the SaxReader will see it?
As it is I'm hard coding just the filename and putting the file in the resources folder that serves up the templates and static content such as css and js files. The filePath system.out gives: org.dom4j.DocumentException C:sts-bundle\sts-3.7.2.RELEASE\myFileName the toolsuite root location??? weird!!
Please tell me how to specify the relative path in a properties file.
Thanks!!
You can set the file path like any other string property in Spring Boot properties file and access it from inside the path.
E.g. I have the following set in my application.properties file:
download.directory=temp
and it is used as follows in java class:
#Value("${download.directory}")
private String downloadDirectory;
It is used to download the files, now, if I start the application with jar file present in let's say G:/applications folder then the files will be downloaded into G:/applications/temp.
I am trying to make a Spring Boot application. Everything is fine once I deploy to the fat jar file with everything contained in it. But, what I actually want is the configuration files to be located externally. for example I have the following directory structure:
bin - contains startup and shutdown scripts
conf - all configurations. i.e. application.properties, logback.xml i18n.properties
logs - log files
libs - app.jar
If I use this directory structure and execute the jar using
java -cp ./conf -jar ../libs/app.jar
then the properties in the conf directory are not loaded or recognized. Is there a better way to do this maintaining the directory structure above? Or, what is the alternative/best practice?
Boot external config is what you are looking for.
Especially it mentions:
SpringApplication will load properties from application.properties
files in the following locations and add them to the Spring
Environment:
A /config subdir of the current directory.
The current directory
A classpath /config package
The classpath root
So I would say adding the config folder on classpath is good step. Them it should find application.properties and load it automatically.
For different config files I use:
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#PropertySource({
"classpath:path/some.properties",
"classpath:another/path/xmlProperties.xml"
})
public class MyConfiguration {
// ...
}
Edit:
As Dave pointed out (Thank Dave!) there is either -cp or -jar, so you can't add it to classpath like that. But there are options. This should help you to solve the problem: Call "java -jar MyFile.jar" with additional classpath option.
Additionally #PropertySource doesn't require the resources to be classpath resources if I'm not mistaken.
It should also be mentioned that there is a spring.config.location parameter that allows one to specify a file system / classpath location for externalized configuration files. This is documented in the following section of the Spring Boot reference guide:
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html#boot-features-external-config-application-property-files