When I try to execute this command:
cd ~/.chainlink-kovan && docker run -p 6688:6688 -v ~/.chainlink-kovan:/chainlink -it --env-file=.env smartcontract/chainlink: local n
(I entered ut with my version of course)
I get this error:
The node and the database are both hosted on AWS.
This is my environment:
the issue is related to the configuration of your postgresql server.
To connect to the database you need a specially created USER with a PASSWORD, which then locks this database by starting the Chainlink node. The default postgres USER and DATABASE will not work because it is used for administrative purposes. These credentials are then added to the environmental variable where you have the correct syntax:
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://$USERNAME:$PASSWORD#$SERVER:5432/$DATABASE
You can follow those steps to create the USER with credentials:
access the postgresql server/ host via psql command line interface:
psql --host=mypostgresql.c6c8mwvfdgv0.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com --port=5432
Create the USER and grant all privileges:
CREATE USER youruser WITH PASSWORD 'yourpass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE yourdbname TO youruser;
Now you just need to change the DATABASE_URL configuration in your environmenal file (.env) and kill & restart the Chainlink node
In addition and in order to access the postgresql server hosted on AWS, you can have a look at the official documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_ConnectToPostgreSQLInstance.html
Related
My application uses the blazer gem for visualizing DB queries.
During the setup I've encountered the following error:
FATAL: no pg_hba.conf entry for host "111.22.33.44", user "blazer", database "my_db", SSL off
My application is hosted on EngineYard and uses PostgreSQL.
How can I find and modify the pg_hba.conf on EngineYard?
upd
I do have SSH access to EngineYard cloud.
Instance: General Purpose (M3) Large.
OS: EngineYard's Gentoo.
You can try the following steps. I've assumed that your DB name is my_db.
Connect to the instance via SSH (the link can be found on the EngineYard environment page)
Connect to the
database as superuser psql -U postgres -h localhost -d
my_db. If you don't have the password, check your database secrets here /data/my_db/current/config/database.yml
After connecting to DB identify location of hba file by typing SHOW
hba_file;
Quit psql by typing \q
Use previously identified path to open the hba_file file and add the missing user. E.g via vim sudo vim /db/postgresql/9.5/data/pg_hba.conf. Note the sudo command
The use should be added under # IPv4 postgres
user for 10.x with md5:
Connect to the database again
Reload the configuration via select pg_reload_conf(); command
After all steps are performed, Blazer queries should be accessible.
I have installed postgres via brew. However, after running rake db:create I get error
role 'posgres' does not exist
I can not run psql as role of my user does not exist, which is logical, but I can not login with -u postgres either.
Any suggestions, how to create postgres user ?
It seems like the service is not running / turned on after instal.
Documentation reference:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/server-start.html
Then perform initdb /[data location]
Then you will need to sudo to postgres user (the service user) to issue commands to the database.
I am trying to create a database using PostgreSQL 9.4. I type "psql" in the command prompt, and then it asks for a password. I provide the password I set during the installation, but it says the authentication failed. After checking online, I concluded that I need to be using the superuser, named "postgres", which is the system user whose password is the one I set during the installation.
I am now trying to set PostgreSQL to this superuser. I spent a lot of time surfing the internet for a solution but wasn't able to solve the problem. I tried postgres ALTER USER myuser WITH SUPERUSER (I wrote that in the Windows command prompt), but it said that "alter" isn't recognized. Now, when I try to use PostgreSQL, my main problem is that I get the error: "role MYUSERNAME does not exist". (this is after I edited pg_hba.conf to make it not ask for a password)
By default, psql uses the name of the operating system to log in, to a database of the same name. If you want to log in as user postgres you should do:
psql -u postgres <any other options>
If a password is asked for, you give the password of the postgres user. You are now connected to the postgres database, where you really shouldn't be doing anything, except create new users (which are global to the installation) and other databases.
Once in the console, you can create new users like:
CREATE ROLE myusername LOGIN PASSWORD secret;
And new databases like:
CREATE DATABASE myowndb;
ALTER DATABASE myowndb OWNER TO myusername;
Then you log out from the console with \q.
In order to be able to access PostgreSQL using the new database, you have to edit the pg_hba.conf file (sample, modify to match your network settings):
host myowndb myusername 192.168.0.0/16 md5
Now you restart the PostgreSQL server from the Services tab in Administrative tools on the Control Panel.
Then you can log in to your new database:
psql -u myusername -d myowndb
Or use other clients like pgAdminIII.
Under Windows. The Postgres bin directory ships with the user commands createuser.exe and dropuser.exe.
Say, if running initdb (effective fresh install) or for some other reason there is no superuser (like the question).
Can also manage the users and superusers (-s option) with the above two commands. ie.
Create the superuser called postgres:
C:"Program Files"\PostgreSQL\15\bin\createuser.exe -s postgres
Drop a user:
C:"Program Files"\PostgreSQL\15\bin\dropuser.exe postgres
Working on OS X 10.10, installed postgreSQL and PostGIS from
here, psql vers 9.3.5. I am having a hard time getting postgreSQL running.
I installed the packages as admin on my computer. My username is christoph
The only way I can log in is via:
$ psql -U postgres
I want to create user called christoph, as my admin name on the computer.
I tried (from the terminal, without being "logged in into psql"):
$ sudo -u postgres createuser christoph
> sudo: unknown user: postgres
Then I read a little and tried (from the terminal, without being "logged in into psql"):
$ sudo -u _postgres createuser christoph
> Password: ****
> Could not connect to database postgres: FATAL: role "_postgres" does not exist
Why isn that working?
On recent version of OS X and with some installation methods the system user is created with a '_' prepended or appended to 'postgres', so the name of your system user is postgres_ or _postgres in your case, not 'postgres'. I don't use OS X, so I don't know what drives them to do this. Seems like they want to adhere to a naming schema for system accounts.
Not to be confused with the Postgres DB user (login role) of the name postgres. This mismatch causes all sorts of confusion. At least people become aware of the different meaning of some syntax elements ...
That's why you can log into Postgres via:
$ psql -U postgres
postgres is the DB role here, not the OS user.
But this won't work:
$ sudo -u postgres
Because there is no OS user of that name. Try instead:
$ sudo -u _postgres
But then peer authentication still won't work, because there is no DB user of the same name _postgres. Related answer:
Postgres user does not exist?
The authentication method activated by default in standard installations is peer authentication, where a system user on the local system has password-less access to a database role of the same name. That explains the last error message:
Could not connect to database postgres: FATAL: role "_postgres" does not exist
Your system tried to log into the DB with the same name as your current OS user using peer authentication, which fails due to the naming mismatch.
Your last command should work like this:
$ sudo -u _postgres createuser -U postgres christoph
The added -U postgres is an option to createuser specifying the DB role to log in with.
You still have to enter the password. I would consider using an entry in the a .pgpass file for password-less access, while the system user is different from the supposedly associated DB role.
Related:
Login Failed with Existing User on PostgreSQL
Run batch file with psql command without password
I have just install Postgres 9.3 on Windows 7. The installation completed successfully. It has never asked me to provide the password for postgres user.
The service postgresql-x64-9.3 is up and running. However, I cannot connect: I do not not know the password. I've found the following answer, but it did not help:
similar question on Ubuntu
[LINUX]
might work for windows too
After installing postgres follow following steps in order to setup password for default system account of Linux execute following in terminal:
user:~$ sudo -i -u postgres
postgres#user:~$ psql
after executing above two commands you will get into postgres shell
Execute this query in postgres shell:
postgres=# ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'mynewpassword';
your new password is 'mynewpassword' without quotes and now you can connect with external GUI tools like DBeaver
WARNING: trust means exactly that. Anyone who can connect to the PostgreSQL server can control it. If you set trust mode that allows superusers like user postgres (or all users) to connect, they get total control of your PostgreSQL and can probably run shell commands too. You should usually only use it to change the password then restore the configuration back to the auth mode you were using before.
If you used an unattended installer script, the password will be in the script or associated config file.
Otherwise, treat it the same as if you lost/forgot the password rather than never knowing it:
Edit pg_hba.conf, setting the auth mode to trust instead of the default md5
In the Services control panel restart the PostgreSQL service
Connect with psql or PgAdmin or whatever
ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'mynewpassword';
Edit pg_hba.conf again and set the auth mode back to md5
Restart PostgreSQL again
pg_hba.conf is in your data directory. By default it'll be %PROGRAMFILES%\PostgreSQL\9.3\data.
To edit it you'll have to use the security tab to give yourself read/write permissions (via a UAC prompt). This might require you to set yourself as the owner of the file.
On unix systems it's more secure to prepend a
local all all peer
line to pg_hba.conf and then sudo -u postgres psql (assuming your PostgreSQL server runs as user postgres) to get an interactive psql session without using a password. That way you don't have to use trust.
On initialisation you can access the DB as:
Username: postgres
Password: postgres
By default user postgres does not have a password
Start psql and create a password:
sudo -u postgres psql
\password postgres - It will ask you enter a password for user postgres
Through trial and error I found that the password for Postgre SQL 10 for the username postgres is "admin". I kept typing in different password until I reached that password. I am using pgAdmin 4 to test out my SQL Statements, POSTGRE SQL 10 is the first server connection set up using localhost.
It seems there was no default password, but psql wouldn't accept a lack of a password (fe_sendauth: no password supplied). To get around this, I opened pgAdmin, then in the left sidebar:
Servers
Login/Group Roles
Right click postgres and click Properties,
Go to Definition tab
Set the password in the Password field
After saving, psql accepted that password. There may have been a switch I could have supplied to have it accept a lack of a password (--no-password?), but the user should probably have a password anyways, so this seemed reasonable.
go to control >> computer management >> Locaol users and group >> users >>
right click on openpgsvc >> set password.
after that now you can access with this password on openpgsvc
The simplest solution I've found is just to install PgAdmin and connect to the local server with the current Windows credentials (username + password). Then you can change the password to the postgres user.
step1: Go to control panel
Step2: Click on Administrative Tools
Step3: Click on Computer Management
Step4: There under "Local Users and Groups" Double click on user
Step:5: then right click on postgres and you can set password
refer this below image