Multiple where condition does not work o n the Laravel eloquent - laravel

Question

I am new to Laravel. I am writing an Eloquent query but it does not work.
the code is
$stories = Stories::with(['user', 'comment'])
->where('blocked', 1)
->where('title', 'like', '%' . $request->title . '%')
->orWhere('story', 'like', '%' . $request->story . '%')
->orWhere('section', 'like', '%' . $request->section . '%')
->orWhere('tags', 'like', '%' . $request->tags . '%')
->orderBy('id', 'DESC')
->get();
but it returns with 'blocked', 0
How can I get the result with 'blocked', 1 as well as the Search value?

Answer 1

You have an order of operations issue. Consider using this version:
$stories = Stories::with(['user', 'comment'])
$query->where('blocked', 1)
->where(function($query) {
$query->where('title', 'like', '%' . $request->title . '%')
->orWhere('story', 'like', '%' . $request->story . '%')
->orWhere('section', 'like', '%' . $request->section . '%')
->orWhere('tags', 'like', '%' . $request->tags . '%')
})
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
Here is the raw query you currently running:
SELECT *
FROM stories
WHERE (blocked = 1 AND
title LIKE ?) OR
story LIKE ? OR
section LIKE ? OR
tags LIKE ?
ORDER BY id DESC;
Note carefully that I have included parentheses, as the query will actually be evaluted. Here is the version you really want, corresponding to the above Eloquent code:
SELECT *
FROM stories
WHERE blocked = 1 AND
(title LIKE ? OR
story LIKE ? OR
section LIKE ? OR
tags LIKE ?)
ORDER BY id DESC;

Answer 2

Since you need blocked with other fields where you should use advanced query
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/queries#subquery-where-clauses
$stories = Stories::with(['user', 'comment'])
->where('blocked', 1)
->where(function($q) use ($request) {
$q->where('title', 'like', '%' . $request->title . '%')
->orWhere('story', 'like', '%' . $request->story . '%')
->orWhere('section', 'like', '%' . $request->section . '%')
->orWhere('tags', 'like', '%' . $request->tags . '%');
})->orderBy('id', 'DESC')->get();