I am using JpaRepository, here is my code
public Interface EmpRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Integer> {}
class EmployeeServicImpl {
private EmpRepository empRepository;
#Autowired
EmployeeServicImpl (EmpRepository theRepository) {
this.empRepository = theRepository;
}
}
added below dependencies in my pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
While start the application, resolution of declared constructor of bean from class loader : NoClassDeffFoundError : /org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/Repository
Some points,
Keep your repository interface in a separate package.
Use #Repository on your repository.
Use #Service or #Component annotation at EmployeeServicImpl class.
It appears as when you're starting the application, Spring is trying to find EmpRepository dependency to instantiate your service but is not able to find the repository since it is not declared as a #Repository by you.
Further, reason for using #Service is so that EmployeeServicImpl becomes available to Spring too.
Related
I have an Aggregate class which has
CommandHandler that receives a CreateAccountCommand
1 EventSourceHandling that receives AccountCreatedEvent
Correspondingly, in other package, I’ve #EventHandler for the AccountCreatedEvent. However, it is not getting invoked.
#Component
class EventHandlingComponent {
#Autowired AccountRepository repo;
#EventHandler
public void on(AccountCreatedEvent event )
{
// save to repository ;
}
}
I’m using spring boot application with this added as dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
<artifactId>axon-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.axonframework</groupId>
<artifactId>axon-server-connector</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
I'll be really thankful if someone can point me what mistake I'm making.
Is the event handler class in a package that is a subpackage from the package of the main class? If not, the scanner will not find the class by default. In this case you will have to configure which packages Spring boot should scan (using the scanBasePackages property in the SpringBootApplication annotation).
#Configuration
#EnableStateMachineFactory
public class StateMachineConfig extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter
<States, Events> {
// configuring...
}
public enum Events {
CONFIRM_RESET,
CANCEL_RESET
// other events
}
public enum States {
INITIAL,
STARTING_ORDER
// other states
}
#Service
#Slf4j
public class OrderService {
#Autowired
private StateMachineFactory<States, Events> stateMachineFactory;
// Could not autowire. No beans of 'StateMachineFactory<States, Events>' type found.
}
#EnableStateMachineFactory annotation does not work. Could not autowire. No beans of StateMachineFactory<States, Events>' type found.
In the same time after using #EnableStateMachine I can autowire 1 statemachine.
oh, this is a version of boot starter problem, i change my version from 2.2.1 to 2.5.4 and the problem get away
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-statemachine-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
This solved my problem
I was following this JavaBrains tutorials of Spring Boot.
My project structure is as follows:
CourseApiApp.java:
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {
"com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics"
})
#EntityScan("com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics")
public class CourseApiApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CourseApiApp.class, args);
}
}
TopicController.java:
#RestController
public class TopicController {
#Autowired
private TopicService topicService;
#RequestMapping(
value = "/topics"
)
public List<Topic> getAllTopcs() {
return topicService.getAllTopics();
}
}
TopicService.java:
#Service
public class TopicService {
#Autowired
private TopicRepository topicRepository;
public List<Topic> getAllTopics() {
List<Topic> topics = new ArrayList<>();
this.topicRepository
.findAll()
.forEach(topics::add);
return topics;
}
}
Topic.java:
#Entity
public class Topic {
#Id
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
}
TopicRepository.java:
#Repository
public interface TopicRepository extends CrudRepository<Topic, String>{
}
pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I was using the lombok #Getter, #Getter and #AllArgsConstructor in Topic.java but I removed it after reading one of the answers here.
I read this1, this2, this3
Still, I get
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Field topicRepository in com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicService required a bean of type 'com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicRepository' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- #org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicRepository' in your configuration.
Process finished with exit code 1
EDIT: I read this explaining how even without actually implementing the interface the #Autowired works. I understand the solution, but I don't understand how to solve my issue. Clearly, there is some problem with the way Spring Data is set up and configured (as mentioned in the answer)
Because if your other packages hierarchies are below your main application with the #SpringBootApplication annotation, you’re covered by implicit components scan.
Therefore, one simple solution can be done by following 2 steps:
Rename the package of main class to be com.bloodynacho.rishab.
(That is what I suggest that the complete package name of main app. is supposed to be root of other packages.)
Remove #ComponentScan and #EntityScan annotation.
(Although #ComponentScan is different from #EntityScan, it can be also removed in my experience.)
I am trying to create an "employee" Region and put some data into it. But, I am getting Exception below:
[warn 2018/12/27 17:15:46.518 IST tid=0x1] Exception
encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh
attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'gemfireConfiguration': Injection of
resource dependencies failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
creating bean with name 'gemfireCache': FactoryBean threw exception on
object creation; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
it/unimi/dsi/fastutil/ints/Int2ObjectOpenHashMap
[warn 2018/12/27 17:15:46.519 IST tid=0x1] Invocation of
destroy method failed on bean with name 'gemfireCache':
org.apache.geode.cache.CacheClosedException: A cache has not yet been
created.
[error 2018/12/27 17:15:46.522 IST tid=0x1] Caught exception
while allowing TestExecutionListener
[org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener#c667f46]
to prepare test instance
[com.gemfire.demo.Gemfire1ApplicationTests#48bfb884]
Domain class
#Region("employee")
public class Employee {
#Id
public String name;
public double salary;
...
}
Repository class
#Repository
public interface EmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee, String> {
Employee findByName(String name);
}
Configuration class
#Configuration
#ComponentScan
#EnableGemfireRepositories(basePackages = "com.gemfire.demo")
public class GemfireConfiguration {
#Autowired
EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
#Bean
Properties gemfireProperties() {
Properties gemfireProperties = new Properties();
gemfireProperties.setProperty("name", "SpringDataGemFireApplication");
gemfireProperties.setProperty("mcast-port", "0");
gemfireProperties.setProperty("log-level", "config");
return gemfireProperties;
}
#Bean
#Autowired
CacheFactoryBean gemfireCache() {
CacheFactoryBean gemfireCache = new CacheFactoryBean();
gemfireCache.setClose(true);
gemfireCache.setProperties(gemfireProperties());
return gemfireCache;
}
#Bean(name="employee")
#Autowired
LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee> getEmployee(final GemFireCache cache) {
LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee> employeeRegion = new LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee>();
employeeRegion.setCache(cache);
employeeRegion.setClose(false);
employeeRegion.setName("employee");
employeeRegion.setPersistent(false);
employeeRegion.setDataPolicy(DataPolicy.PRELOADED);
return employeeRegion;
}
}
POM.XML
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-gemfire</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
Adding additional tips with your above GemFire/Spring JavaConfig configuration class above.
Given you are using Spring Data Kay (implied by your use of the Spring Boot 2.0.x parent POM, i.e. org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies; see here), then you could be using Spring Data GemFire's (relatively) new and convenient Annotation-based configuration model.
By doing so, your GemfireConfiguration class above would become...
#PeerCacheApplication
#EnableGemfireRepositories(basePackages = "com.gemfire.demo")
class GemfireConfiguration {
#Bean(name="employee")
LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee> getEmployee(GemFireCache cache) {
LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee> employeeRegion =
new LocalRegionFactoryBean<String, Employee>();
employeeRegion.setCache(cache);
employeeRegion.setClose(false);
employeeRegion.setDataPolicy(DataPolicy.PRELOADED);
return employeeRegion;
}
}
A few things to keep in mind:
#PeerCacheApplication is meta-annotated with #Configuration so you do not need the explicit Spring #Configuration annotation on the configuration class.
#PeerCacheApplication allows you to adjust the GemFire log-level (along with other logging configuration) using the logLevel annotation attribute. Similarly, you can set the log-level using the corresponding property, spring.data.gemfire.cache.log-level in a Spring Boot application.properties file (see here). There are many other attributes and corresponding properties (e.g. name) you can use to adjust and customize other configuration.
While String-based package names are supported on #EnableGemfireRepositories and similar annotations, we generally prefer and recommend users to use the type-safe variant basePacakgeClasses. You only need to refer to a single type from each top-level package where your application Repositories are kept.
The explicit #Autowired annotation is not needed on your bean definitions. You do not need to explicit inject the EmployeeRepository in the configuration class to have it initialized; just inject it into the #Service class where it will be used.
For convenience, the name ("employee") of the Region bean definition on your LOCAL "employee" Region, will also be used as the name of the Region, so employeeRegion.setName("employee") is unnecessary.
You should not combine LocalRegionFactoryBean.setPersistent(:boolean) with LocalRegionFactoryBean.setDataPolicy(:DataPolicy) since the DataPolicy is going to take precedence.
While #ComponentScan is perfectly acceptable and even convenient in development, I generally do not prefer nor recommend users to use component-scanning. It is usually always better to be explicit.
As stated in the comments, you chould remove <relativePath/> from your parent definition in your application Maven POM file.
Final note, as of this post, Spring Boot 2.0.8.RELEASE is the latest release.
As for your classpath issues, if you are using Maven correctly, then Maven should take care of pulling in the correct transitive dependencies.
You can refer to the many examples I have in this repo for further clarification.
Hope this helps!
As mentioned in comments, the error shows some dependencies (java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: it/unimi/dsi/fastutil/ints/Int2ObjectOpenHashMap) are missing. Please add corresponding dependencies in your pom.xml
I have an application with SpringBoot2 and Junit5, and now I'm trying to make a test. I have a this class called OrderService that looks like this:
#Component
public class OrderService {
#Value("#{'${food.requires.box}'.split(',')}")
private List<String> foodRequiresBox;
#Value("#{'${properties.prioritization}'.split(',')}")
private List<String> prioritizationProperties;
#Value("${further.distance}")
private Integer slotMeterRange;
#Value("${slot.meters.long}")
private Double slotMetersLong;
As you can see, the class has many #Value annotations that extracts values from application.properties file.
In the POM file I have these dependences:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Tn the test/resources folder I have the application.properties file with this information:
properties.prioritization:vip,food
food.requires.box:pizza,cake,flamingo
further.distance:2
slot.meters.long:0.5
The test file looks like this:
#ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
#TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application.properties")
public class OrderServiceTest {
OrderService orderService;
#BeforeEach
void before(){
orderService = new OrderService();
}
#Test
void findAll() {
Order order = new Order().withDescription("2x Pizza with Salad\\n2x Kebab with Fries\\n1x Hot dog with Fries\\n2x Pizza with Fries");
assertTrue(orderService.orderHasFood.test(order));
}
}
But the test throws NullPointerException when it tries to use foodRequiresBox, so there is a problem to read the application.properties file.
Could you tell how can I read the application.properties file for the tests?
1st Solution
I would recommend to use Spring's internal annotation called #SpringJUnitConfig
This annotation is actually the same as #ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) BUT you can configure your spring application contexts for your test in the same way you used to use #ContextConfiguration.
Or if you want a full Spring Boot Test you could just combine:
#SpringJUnitConfig
#SpringBootTest
public class OrderServiceTest {
...
}
2nd Solution
Another way is to not use Spring at all, but mock all the internal stuff with e.g. Mockito and write a plain simple Unit Test.
You could then set your normally via Spring injected annotated #Value fields via org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.
I'd recommend using org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils (as indicated in #mrkernelpanic second solution) using the setField() method, in order to avoid initializing the full Spring context.
Here is a snippet:
// ReflexionTestUtils.setField(targetObject, "targetFieldName", valueToInject);
ReflexionTestUtils.setField(orderService, "foodRequiresBox", "pizza,cake,flamingo");