I’m really just a beginner & I have no idea how to use the animation in Unity properly. I’m working on a 2D platformer game. I managed to make the animation work, but the point is that my character should looks different from each side (so I can’t just flip the sprite). What’s the simplest way to for example, when pressing right he will use animation 1 and when pressing left he will use animation 2? Thanks in advance & sorry about my stupidity;)
Did you try using Animator Controller.
[RequireComponent(typeof(Animator))]
public class PlayerAnimation: MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]private Animator _animator;
private const string DirectionParam = "Direction";
private void Update()
{
//On Right button clicked
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.RightArrow))
{
//Play Right animation
_animator.SetInteger(DirectionParam, 1);
}else if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.RightArrow))
{
_animator.SetInteger(DirectionParam, -1);
}
else
{
_animator.SetInteger(DirectionParam, 0);
}
}
}
Drag this script on you player. This will also Add unity Animator Component on your game object.
Create Animator Object and place it on the animator component.
open Animator Editor from Window>Animation>Animator
Then create an int parameter in Animation Controller Window and name it "Direction".
Create two animation clips one for left move animation and another for right move animation
Drag these clips to the animator Window. Right click and create two transition and add condition with Direction parameter. You should create 3 animation clips and set that to idle and transition to idle when the direction value is 0.
Enjoy!
Related
I'm following this tutorial on youtube about changing sprite animation in code, and I was wondering if I could change this to changing sprite animation using UI button. does anyone knows how to do this. Thank you!
EDIT:
The script that I reposed kind of works thanks to your help, it changes the sprite image from image one to image two but what I'm basically trying to achieve is that each time that I click the UI button the sprite image will change from sprite image one (UI button click)> sprite image two (UI button click)> sprite image three (UI button click)> then repeat the process instead of the sprite image automatically changing itself.
Buttons have an OnClick event http://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/UI.Button-onClick.html
You just create a method that gets called when the button is clicked, in your case the changing sprite code. Seen as you are using a timer though you will need to use something like a bool because onClick() only gets called once when clicked, not every frame.
Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5ZNuM6K27E
bool b_RunSpriteAnim;
public void onClick(){
b_RunSpriteAnim = true;
}
void Update(){
if (b_RunSpriteAnim)
//your anim sprite stuff
}
Then once the sprite anim has finished, just toggle b_RunSpriteAnim to false and reset the timer.
Edited:
You don't need a boolean. I only thought you wanted it because you were using a timer (as based on the Youtube link). If you just want to change the sprite immediately then you do not need it. As for Imagethree not working, it's because you have never included it in your code. It isn't clear what you are trying to achieve with Imagethree, if you included this in onClick as well it would just overwrite the image two that was just set, so I am not sure what you are looking to achieve.
public void onClick(){
this.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = Imagetwo;
}
Second Edit:
public Sprite[] Images;
//Index starts at one because we are setting the first sprite in Start() method
private int _Index = 1;
void Start(){
//Set the image to the first one
this.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = Images[0];
}
public void onClick(){
//Reset back to 0 so it can loop again if the last sprite has been shown
if (_Index >= Images.Length)
_Index = 0;
//Set the image to array at element index, then increment
this.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = Images[_Index++];
}
I have a 3d-object (cube), which I want to use as a button. I've written the code in order to detect, if the cube was pressed but it doesn't look like it was pressed, since it lacks the "clicking animation". How can I create a clicking animation on my 3d-object ?
A good idea is to play an aninimation which skrinks the cube a bit and releases it immediately afterwards. The handler code you want to execute on a click might block the game loop, e.g. when you load a level. Then it might be useful to load the level aysnchronously to be able to see the animation. Or you execute the handler code after the animation. Or you play the scale down animation on the press event and the scale up animation on the release event.
Technically you can use the build in animation editor, the Update() method, start a coroutine or use the assets iTween or HOTween.
http://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Transform-localScale.html
Let me know if you like the idea or questions arise.
Unity makes it easier now to do this using Unity Canvas UI. Instead of real 3d buttons, you could place a canvas UI in world space at the location where you want the buttons. Add a UI Panel to the canvas then add a UI Button.
Now, you have out of the box several clicking effects. The default it color tint, but you can choose sprite swap, or animation.
If you do want animation, when you select button animation it will create an animator for you. Click on your UI button Game Object in the scene hierarchy and open the animation window. You can choose Pressed animation from the drop down, and press RECORD button, then edit your buttons scale, say make it 0.75 for x,y,z. Now when you click on the button it will animate a cool scale down for you.
Sorry, I know that is a lot of information dumped! But you will find it pretty great once you start working with it in world space.
You can scale it down a tiny bit once click happen. For example:
void OnMouseDown() {
this.transform.localScale += new Vector3(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f);
}
Then after click scale it back to the original size.
Perhaps look into iTween (free on Unity Asset store).
Its very easy to use and you can produce some nice looking animations.
you can scale it when pressed or just change the color a little bit. On mouse up, rescale or recolor it.
void OnMouseDown()
{
transform.localScale -= new Vector3(0.05, 0.05 , 0);
//or
transform.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().color += new Color(40,40,40);
}
void OnMouseUp()
{
transform.localScale += new Vector3(0.05, 0.05 , 0);
//or
transform.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().color -= new Color(40,40,40);
}
You can implement your button using new Event system of unity. Here are the functions you can implement :
public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour, IPointerDownHandler, IPointerUpHandler, IPointerClickHandler, IPointerEnterHandler, IPointerExitHandler
{
public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
{
//it is the function when you hover your mouse to the object
//You can change the color of your object to make your users
//understand that it is not just a cube but also a clickable item
}
public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
{
//You can revert your color back to its original
}
public void OnPointerDown (PointerEventData eventData)
{
//You can play with local scale as suggested by other answers here
}
public void OnPointerUp (PointerEventData eventData)
{
// Revert back the changes you made at onPointerDown
}
public void OnPointerClick (PointerEventData eventData)
{
//Use here for operations when your button is clicked
}
}
I have been working on this for several days without success. I made a sprite animation of a bird flapping it's wings. I want to make the bird fly to a specific spot in a tree. The tree is an image, which has a child image with the animation attached. The animation works fine, but I want to move it to a branch on the tree. The class listed below is attached to the child image, but the bird doesn't move toward the branch.
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Collections;
public class FlyBird : MonoBehaviour {
public Transform target; // Target is empty game object defined in the inspector
public float MoveSpeed; // Set to 10 in the inspector
// Script is attached to an Image object and the child of the image is a sprite animation
void FixedUpdate()
{
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(transform.position, target.position, MoveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
Debug.Log(transform.position.x);
}
}
I don't know what your current behaviour is, but a possibility is that you're moving on FixedUpdate(), so you should use Time.fixedDeltaTime instead of Time.deltaTime
You're using an UI Image, if I got correctly after your edit.
For this type of object, you should use its RectTransform instead of Transform.
Try this:
rectTransform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards(rectTransform.position, target.rectTransform.position, MoveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
Supposing you can get rectTransform from target object, of course. Another way could be to manipulate rectTransform.anchoredPosition.
Check more information about this type of Rect Transform here: http://docs.unity3d.com/460/Documentation/ScriptReference/RectTransform.html
I'm making an application in Unity 3D for Android which consists in detect a pattern with the phone camera and then it appears a plane (that acts like a button) that starts a video if you click it.
So, I've 4 different Image Targets with 4 different patterns and inside every Image Target it is a plane that appears when the pattern is detected. When you touch the plane it executes the following script:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class PlayVideo1 : MonoBehaviour
{
public string moviePath = "video1.mp4";
void Update () {
// Code for OnMouseDown in the iPhone. Unquote to test.
for (int i = 0; i < Input.touchCount; ++i) {
if (Input.GetTouch(i).phase.Equals(TouchPhase.Began)) {
Debug.Log("Starting Movie: " + moviePath);
Handheld.PlayFullScreenMovie (moviePath, Color.black, FullScreenMovieControlMode.Full);
Debug.Log("All Done!");
}
}
}
}
Every plane has a different script with a different moviePath, for example:
The plane 1 has the PlayVideo1.cs with the moviePath "video1.mp4".
The plane 2 has the PlayVideo2.cs with the moviePath "video2.mp4".
The plane 3 has the PlayVideo3.cs with the moviePath "video3.mp4".
The plane 4 has the PlayVideo4.cs with the moviePath "video4.mp4".
Then when I detect one of the 4 patters with the camera and the button appears when I click it always plays the same video ("video3.mp4" for example) even if the pattern I'm focusing with the camera is the one with the plane 1 or 2.
What am I doing wrong?
Thank you!
This is because your code does not check which plane is being clicked. What it is currently doing is just detecting whether there is any touch input.
Change your code to the below
//On MouseUpAsButton is a Monobehaviour event that is called on every collider
//where the interaction is like a button (i.e. click down and release on the same collider)
public void OnMouseUpAsButton () {
Handheld.PlayFullScreenMovie (moviePath, Color.black, FullScreenMovieControlMode.Full);
}
Also note that if you're using Unity 4.6 and above, you MUST have the Event System component attached to SOME GameObject in your scene, otherwise OnMouseUpAsButton will not get called.
Finally, there are a lot of other useful events that Monobehvaiour has, including OnMouseEnter, OnMouseDown, OnMouseExit, OnMouseUp etc. Link to Monobehaviour in Unity's Docs
P.S. Mouse events do work on mobile, so you can safely use it.
Getting bit issue on playing animation when first object collide to second object its OnCollisionEnter2D method I am playing animation. I attached animation with second object and when I run code it gets crash. Here is what I am doing. declare string on top and call on collision.
string blastAnim = "BlastAnim";
void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D col){ Debug.Log("Collision Enter............."); animation.Play(blastAnim);
}
You can not use 3d animation methods in 2d. There are different way to implement 2d animations in unity.
you need to create animation controller for sprite.
Create animation clip for the same.
Declare variable for Animator as
Animator anim;
void Start()
{
anim = gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>();
Animator anim = gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>();
anim.SetBool("Jump",isJump);
}