Oracle Cloud DB 19c bug with JSON_ARRAYAGG - oracle

I try to use JSON_ARRAYAGG into select and get bug result with the same data
SELECT json_object(
'buy' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.buysum),
'total' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.totalsum)
)
FROM (
select *
from view_count_sum
ORDER BY date_rw DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY
) b
ORDER BY b.date_rw;
As a result i get JSON with 2 arrays which have decrease data order in first array and wrong order in second array
{"buy":[4168,4145,4130,4101,4068,4042,4008,3940,3900,3858],"total":[7778,7258,7333,7442,7546,7607,7642,7683,7718,7745]}
If I replace position JSON_ARRAYAGG in select I see right order for first array again and wrong order for second array
SELECT json_object(
'total' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.totalsum),
'buy' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.buysum)
)
FROM (
select *
from view_count_sum
ORDER BY date_rw DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY
) b
ORDER BY b.date_rw;
See result:
{"total":[7778,7745,7718,7683,7642,7607,7546,7442,7333,7258],"buy":[4168,3858,3900,3940,4008,4042,4068,4101,4130,4145]}
The order second and any other arrays is wrong. The first element is right but all other are reversed

Starting with some data where the expected order is easy to see:
CREATE TABLE view_count_sum (date_rw, buysum, totalsum) AS
SELECT 10, 1, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 9, 2, 2 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 8, 3, 3 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 7, 4, 4 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 6, 5, 5 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 6, 6 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 7, 7 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 8, 8 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 9, 9 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 10, 10 FROM DUAL;
Then, if you do:
SELECT json_object(
'buy' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.buysum),
'total' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.totalsum)
) AS json
FROM (
select *
from view_count_sum
ORDER BY date_rw DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY
) b
ORDER BY b.date_rw;
Then the output is:
JSON
{"buy":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],"total":[1,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2]}
Instead, if you add the ORDER BY clause into the aggregation functions:
SELECT json_object(
'buy' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.buysum ORDER BY b.date_RW DESC),
'total' VALUE JSON_ARRAYAGG(b.totalsum ORDER BY b.date_RW DESC)
) AS json
FROM (
select *
from view_count_sum
ORDER BY date_rw DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY
) b;
Then the output is:
JSON
{"buy":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],"total":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}
db<>fiddle for Oracle 18

Related

Oracle ordering with IN clause [duplicate]

Is it possible to keep order from a 'IN' conditional clause?
I found this question on SO but in his example the OP have already a sorted 'IN' clause.
My case is different, 'IN' clause is in random order
Something like this :
SELECT SomeField,OtherField
FROM TestResult
WHERE TestResult.SomeField IN (45,2,445,12,789)
I would like to retrieve results in (45,2,445,12,789) order. I'm using an Oracle database. Maybe there is an attribute in SQL I can use with the conditional clause to specify to keep order of the clause.
There will be no reliable ordering unless you use an ORDER BY clause ..
SELECT SomeField,OtherField
FROM TestResult
WHERE TestResult.SomeField IN (45,2,445,12,789)
order by case TestResult.SomeField
when 45 then 1
when 2 then 2
when 445 then 3
...
end
You could split the query into 5 queries union all'd together though ...
SELECT SomeField,OtherField
FROM TestResult
WHERE TestResult.SomeField = 4
union all
SELECT SomeField,OtherField
FROM TestResult
WHERE TestResult.SomeField = 2
union all
...
I'd trust the former method more, and it would probably perform much better.
Decode function comes handy in this case instead of case expressions:
SELECT SomeField,OtherField
FROM TestResult
WHERE TestResult.SomeField IN (45,2,445,12,789)
ORDER BY DECODE(SomeField, 45,1, 2,2, 445,3, 12,4, 789,5)
Note that value,position pairs (e.g. 445,3) are kept together for readability reasons.
Try this:
SELECT T.SomeField,T.OtherField
FROM TestResult T
JOIN
(
SELECT 1 as Id, 45 as Val FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 2 FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 445 FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 12 FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 789 FROM dual
) I
ON T.SomeField = I.Val
ORDER BY I.Id
There is an alternative that uses string functions:
with const as (select ',45,2,445,12,789,' as vals)
select tr.*
from TestResult tr cross join const
where instr(const.vals, ','||cast(tr.somefield as varchar(255))||',') > 0
order by instr(const.vals, ','||cast(tr.somefield as varchar(255))||',')
I offer this because you might find it easier to maintain a string of values rather than an intermediate table.
I was able to do this in my application using (using SQL Server 2016)
select ItemID, iName
from Items
where ItemID in (13,11,12,1)
order by CHARINDEX(' ' + Convert("varchar",ItemID) + ' ',' 13 , 11 , 12 , 1 ')
I used a code-side regex to replace \b (word boundary) with a space. Something like...
var mylist = "13,11,12,1";
var spacedlist = replace(mylist,/\b/," ");
Importantly, because I can in my scenario, I cache the result until the next time the related items are updated, so that the query is only run at item creation/modification, rather than with each item viewing, helping to minimize any performance hit.
Pass the values in via a collection (SYS.ODCINUMBERLIST is an example of a built-in collection) and then order the rows by the collection's order:
SELECT t.SomeField,
t.OtherField
FROM TestResult t
INNER JOIN (
SELECT ROWNUM AS rn,
COLUMN_VALUE AS value
FROM TABLE(SYS.ODCINUMBERLIST(45,2,445,12,789))
) i
ON t.somefield = i.value
ORDER BY rn
Then, for the sample data:
CREATE TABLE TestResult ( somefield, otherfield ) AS
SELECT 2, 'A' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 'B' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 12, 'C' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 37, 'D' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 45, 'E' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 100, 'F' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 445, 'G' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 789, 'H' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 999, 'I' FROM DUAL;
The output is:
SOMEFIELD
OTHERFIELD
45
E
2
A
445
G
12
C
789
H
fiddle

Multiply with Previous Value from One colum in Oracle SQL

I have the following result, which is easily calculated in Excel, but how to do it in Oracle, the result is the following, based on a previous select and comes from one column,
Result from select Expected result
1.62590
0.60989 0.991620151
0.83859 0.831562742
the result is based on 1.62590 * 0.60989 = 0.991620151,
1.62590 * 0.60989 * 0.83859 = 0.831562742
You can use:
SELECT id,
result,
EXP(SUM(LN(result)) OVER (ORDER BY id)) AS expected
FROM table_name;
Note: Use any other column instead of id to give the appropriate ordering or, if your rows are already ordered, use the ROWNUM pseudo-column instad of id.
Which, for the sample data:
CREATE TABLE table_name (id, Result) AS
SELECT 1, 1.62590 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0.60989 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0.83859 FROM DUAL;
Outputs:
ID
RESULT
EXPECTED
1
1.6259
1.62590000000000000000000000000000000001
2
.60989
.9916201510000000000000000000000000000026
3
.83859
.8315627424270900000000000000000000000085
fiddle
One option is to use a recursive CTE; it, though, expects that sample data can be sorted, somehow, so I added the ID column which starts with 1, while other values are incremented by 1:
Sample data:
SQL> with
2 test (id, col) as
3 (select 1, 1.62590 from dual union all
4 select 2, 0.60989 from dual union all
5 select 3, 0.83859 from dual
6 ),
Query begins here:
7 product (id, col, prod) as
8 (select id, col, col
9 from test
10 where id = 1
11 union all
12 select t.id, t.col, t.col * p.prod
13 from test t join product p on p.id + 1 = t.id
14 )
15 select id,
16 round(prod, 10) result
17 from product;
ID RESULT
---------- ----------
1 1,6259
2 ,991620151
3 ,831562742
SQL>
You can use a MODEL clause:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS rn, result FROM table_name)
MODEL
DIMENSION BY (rn)
MEASURES ( result, 0 AS expected)
RULES (
expected[rn] = result[cv()] * COALESCE(expected[cv()-1], 1)
)
order by rn;
Which, for the sample data:
CREATE TABLE table_name (id, Result) AS
SELECT 1, 1.62590 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 0.60989 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 0.83859 FROM DUAL;
Outputs:
RN
RESULT
EXPECTED
1
1.6259
1.6259
2
.60989
.991620151
3
.83859
.83156274242709
fiddle

Oracle 11g - How to calculate the value of a number in range minimum or max

i need a help to get solution to my problem, Please.
I have a table like this :
ID Number
|6 |20.90 |
|7 |45.00 |
|8 |52.00 |
|9 |68.00 |
|10 |120.00 |
|11 |220.00 |
|12 |250.00 |
The first range is 0 - 20.90.
When the value is in the half, the value id is for the max range.
When i got value 20.91, i want to get "ID = 6".
If the value is 31.00, i want to get "ID = 6"
If the value is
33.95, i want to get "ID = 7".
if the value is 44.99, i want to get ID = 7
How i can do it? Is there a function that will do what I need?
If you want the record with a number that is closest to your input, then you can use this:
select *
from (
select *
from mytable
order by abs(number - my_input_number), id
)
where rownum < 2
The inner query selects all records, but orders them by the distance they have from your input number. This distance can be calculated with number - my_input_number. But that could be negative, so we take the absolute value of that. This result is not output; it is just used to order by. So records with smaller distances will come first.
Now we need just the first of those records, and that is what the outer query does with the typical Oracle reserved word rownum: it represents a sequence number for every record of the final result set (1, 2, 3, ...). The where clause will effectively filter away all records we do not want to see, leaving only one (with smallest distance).
As mathguy suggested in comments, the order by now also has a second value to order by in case the input value is right at the mid point between the two closest records. In that case the record with the lowest id value will be chosen.
This is a good illustration of the power of analytic functions:
with mytable ( id, value ) as (
select 6, 20.90 from dual union all
select 7, 45.00 from dual union all
select 8, 52.00 from dual union all
select 9, 68.00 from dual union all
select 10, 120.00 from dual union all
select 11, 220.00 from dual union all
select 12, 250.00 from dual
),
inputs ( x ) as (
select 0.00 from dual union all
select 20.91 from dual union all
select 31.00 from dual union all
select 33.95 from dual union all
select 44.99 from dual union all
select 68.00 from dual union all
select 32.95 from dual union all
select 400.11 from dual
)
-- End of test data (not part of the solution). SQL query begins BELOW THIS LINE
select val as x, new_id as closest_id
from (
select id, val,
last_value(id ignore nulls) over (order by val desc) as new_id
from (
select id, (value + lead(value) over (order by value))/2 as val
from mytable
union all
select null, x
from inputs
)
)
where id is null
order by x -- if needed
;
Output:
X CLOSEST_ID
------ ----------
0 6
20.91 6
31 6
32.95 6
33.95 7
44.99 7
68 9
400.11 12

Getting Results in Horizontal way in oracle

I wrote query
select s_id from emp
where s_inv=12
i got results in this manner
1
2
3
4
5
but i want it in this format
1 2 3 4 5
If you need your result in a single column, you can use LISTAGG:
with emp(s_id, s_inv) as
(
select 1, 12 from dual union all
select 2, 12 from dual union all
select 3, 12 from dual union all
select 4, 12 from dual union all
select 5, 12 from dual
)
select listagg(s_id, ' ') within group (order by s_id)
from emp
where s_inv = 12
If you need to build many columns on the same row, you should first define how many columns will your result have

Oracle- Multiple rows in single row with adding column of duplicate value

Id Field_id Field_value
------------------------------
1 10 'A'
1 11 'B'
1 12 'C'
I want to make rows like
Id Field_id Field_value data_1 data_2
--------------------------------------
1 10 'A' 'B' 'C'
Pl help.
Take a look at this:
with t (Id, Field_id, Field_value) as (
select 1, 10, 'A' from dual union all
select 1, 11, 'B' from dual union all
select 1, 12, 'C' from dual
)
select FIELD_ID1, "10_FIELD_ID", "11_FIELD_ID","12_FIELD_ID"
from (select id, field_id, min(field_id) over() field_id1, field_value from t)
pivot (
max(field_value) field_id
for field_id in (10, 11, 12)
)
FIELD_ID1 10_FIELD_ID 11_FIELD_ID 12_FIELD_ID
---------------------------------------------------
10 A B C
Read more about pivot here
Normally, people look for PIVOT query, however, your input data is not at all duplicate as already mentioned in comments.
What you could do is, using subquery factoring, select id, 10 as field_id, field_value, thus making field_it static value as 10. Then use LISTAGG. But, the grouped rows would be a single column as delimeter seperated values.
I hope your requirement is exactly what you stated and not a typo or a mistake while posting.

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