Laravel queue dispatch() function forgot/not deliver values - laravel

Question

I am trying to dispatch some files to my queue.
The dispatch() function is not working all around my stuff - for Example:
$auth = Auth::user();
$name = $request->file('file')->getClientOriginalName();
just give me a null, when DD($...); ?!
$userid = User::find(1); (by hitting the users id..) works fine!
can someone explain why that dispatch() function is not working for me?
the job code:
`
class File_Upload implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
protected $directory;
protected $uploadDataName;
protected $inputFormName;
protected $request;
public function __construct( $directory, $uploadDataName, $inputFormName )
{
//$this->$request = $request;
$this->directory = $directory;
$this->uploadDataName = $uploadDataName;
$this->inputFormName = $inputFormName;
}
$request, $directory, $uploadDataName, $inputFormName
public function handle()
{
//vars
$request = new Request;
dd($request->file());
$name = $this->request->file($this->inputFormName)->getClientOriginalName(); // 'file' z.B
$validate = Validator::make($this->request->all(),
[
$this->inputFormName => "required|max:1000"
] );
if ( $validate->fails() )
{
return response()->json('file.prop.error'); // JSON response!
}
// get client-data Name
if ($name !== $this->uploadDataName)
{
return response()->json('file.name.error'); // JSON response!
}
$this->request->file($this->inputFormName)->storeAs($this->directory, $name) ;
//event(new Event_Data_Upload_successfull( SupportController::getAuthUser(), $uploadDataName, $directory ) );
}
The Controller...
dispatch( new File_Upload('name', 'name.csv', 'file') );
return redirect('/');
In SYNC mode that code works 100% fine.